Chapter 8 summaries - Summary Medical Terminology PDF

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Chapter 8 summaries - Summary Medical Terminology...

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Chapter 8 (Basic Latin -derived medical term components)

Sagittal = vertical cut o Divides body into left and right Transverse = Turned across

Prefix a- / abad / ac- / af- / alambiantebi- / bin- / biscircumco- / col- / com- / con- / corcontradedis- / dif- / diex- / e- / efextrain- / il- / im- / irinfraintraintrononpost -

Christina Welgemoed

Meaning Away From To / Towards / Near Both / Double Before / Infront Two / Double / Both Around Together / With / Very / Thoroughly Against / Opposed Away From / Down / Absent Apart / Away Out Of / Away From (On The) Outside / Beyond / Outward Not / In / Into / Very / Thoroughly Below / Beneath Inside / Within Into / Inward Not After / Behind

Example Aboard Afferent Ambiphobia Antebrachium Biceps Circumanal Contraction Contraceptive Depression Dissect Emission Extracranial Indigestible Infracostal Intrauterine Introflexion Non – Toxic Post- Traumatic

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Chapter 8 (Basic Latin -derived medical term components) Under Above / Excess Across / Through

sub- / suf- / sup super- / supratrans-

Christina Welgemoed

Subcutaneous Supralumbar Transvenous

Suffix -al -an -ar / -ary -ation

Meaning Pertaining To Pertaining To Pertaining To Condition / State

Function indicates Adjective Adjective Adjective Noun • Indicates Process / Action

Example Facial Median Fibrillary Ossification

-ion -ive -ous -or

Act Of Pertaining To Pertaining To Agent / Person / Instrument

Nouns Adjective Adjective Nouns

Contraction Antitussive Pyogenous Respirator

Combining form ADIPANTERBRACHICAPUT- / CAPIT- / -CEPS / CIPIT- / -CIPUT -CEPT- / -CIPCEREBRCERVIX- / CERVIC-CID- / -CISCUTDENTDEXTRDORSDUC- / DUCTFAC- / FACT- / -FECT / -FIC- / FY FACIES- / FACI- / -FICI- / FER- / LATFLECT- / FLEXFUSHERNIINFERIOR LATERLINGUMOTOR- / OS OSS-

Meaning Fat Front / In Front / More To The Front Upper Arm Head

Example Adipose Anterolateral

Take Brain Neck / Neck Of The Uterus Cut / Kill Skin Tooth Right Back Lead / Draw Do / Make / Produce

Conception / Recipient Cerebral Endocervicitis Virucidal / Incisor Subcutaneous Dentist Ambidextrous Dorsal Adduct Sanguifacient / Beneficial / Benefactor Superficial

Face / Surface / Facial Expression Carry / Bear / Contain Bend Pour Hernia / Rupture Lower Side Tongue Emotion / Passion Mouth Bone

Brachialgia Decapitate / Biceps / Occipital

Somniferous / Dilator Dorsiflexion Transfusion Hernioplasty Postero – Inferior Bilateral Lingodental Emotive Oral Ossification

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Chapter 8 (Basic Latin -derived medical term components)

PEDPOSTER- / POSTERIOR PROXIMRADIC- / RADIX RENSANGUI- / SANGUINSECTSINISTERSOMNVEN- / VENEVERS- / -VERT VESIC-

Foot More to the back / behind / at the back Nearest / closest Root Kidney Blood Cut Left Sleep Vein Turn Bladder / blister

Christina Welgemoed

Pedicure Posteromedial Proximal Radiculitis Renogram Sanguirenal Transection Sinistrad Insomnia Intravenous Inversion / invert Vesical

Notable Notes • Prefix ad- applied as a suffix o Applied as a suffix to indicate movement towards • Hybrid Terms (Latin + Greek term parts) o PROXIM▪ Proximal • Nearest to the point of attachment / centre of the body / point of reference ▪ Distal (opposite of proximal) • Farthest from the centre / point of origin o FACI- / FICI- / FACIES- and FAC- / FACT- / -FECT / -FIC / -FY ▪ Group 1 • Means facial ( i.e. pertaining to the face) • Or surface • FACIESo Facial expression /appearance of the face ▪ Group 2 • Means to make / produce • -FIC o Can be a word ending • -FY o Verb forming word o CAPIT- / CAPUT- / -CEPS / -CIPIT / -CIPUT ▪ Latin caput = head / chief extremity of an organ ▪ Biceps / triceps = muscles with 2 and 3 heads ▪ Sinciput = half of the head

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Chapter 8 (Basic Latin -derived medical term components)

Christina Welgemoed

• (semi- + caput) ▪ Occiput = Back part of the head • (ob- + caput) Formation of Latin diminutives o Addition of the following form dimunitives ▪ -cule ▪ -culus ▪ -ellum ▪ -ole ▪ -ule ▪ -ulum ▪ -ulus o English -cle is used in place of -culus / -cula PED- / PAED- / PEDICULo PED- = foot (Latin) o PAED- = child (Greek) CERVIX and CERVICo The neck between the head and shoulders ▪ Cervicobrachial (pertaining to the neck and arm) o The neck of the uterus ▪ Cervicitis (inflammation of the neck of the uterus) MOTo Stirring up of a man’s feelings and passion...