NRSG199 - Hydrochlorothiazide Drug Card PDF

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Summary

Drug Card for Clinical...

Description

HCTZ

Classification: Thiazide Diuretics

Action

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that works by causing your body to make more urine. This helps you to get rid of extra salt and water. Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits sodium chloride transport in the distal convoluted tubule.

Nursing Interventions    

Uses

Expected Outcomes Side Effects

Health Teaching

To treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid buildup. Treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis. Decrease kidney stones in those with a high calcium level in the urine. Hydrochlorothiazide will start to work within 2 hours and its peak effect occurs within 4 hours. The diuretic and blood pressure lowering effects of hydrochlorothiazide can last six to 12 hours.  Constipation  Fatigue  Muscle breakdown  Weakness  Dizziness  Cramps  Headache  Blurred vision  Abdominal pain  Loss of appetite 

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Dosages may need to be adjusted depending on the individual; higher dosages need extra monitoring by a doctor. Report any symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, muscular weakness, and GI

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Thorough health history including allergies, medication use, alcohol and substance use Baseline vitals, intake and output Assess for potential contraindications and drug interactions Thorough pain assessment, including PRQRST components Check dosages carefully

Promoting understanding of drug and the treatment regimen

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Example Names

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disturbances to a doctor. Seek urgent medical advice if you are unable to urinate. Report any eye pain or visual disturbances immediately to your doctor. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking hydrochlorothiazide because this may aggravate some of the side effects such as dizziness and dehydration. Hydrochlorothiazide HydroDIURIL Oretic Hydro Par Esidrix...