Philippine Tourism Geography and Culture Format PDF

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PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MAYNILA Business School Department of Tourism Management

ITM0002–Philippine Tourism, Geography and Culture

Topic II: Ilocos Region (Region 1) I.

Map

II.

Region

A. Area and Location - Situated on the northwestern coast of Luzon, the region covers an area of 12,840.19 square kilometers. Its coast extends from La Union northwards to Ilocos Norte, while its river basins are found in Ilocos Norte and Pangasinan. B. Geographic Profile - The region is predominantly mountainous. The climate is dry from November to April, and wet from May to October. The temperature is normally cool from December to February, and hot in April and May. C. People 1

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As of 2000, the Ilocos Region had a population of 4,200.478. Majority of the people speak Ilocano, but Pangasinense is spoken in the central towns of Pangasinan, and English and Filipino remain the basic mediums of instruction in schools.

D. Political Profile - The provinces of Region I are Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan. The cities are Dagupan, San Carlos, Alaminos, San Fernando, Vigan and Laoag. E. How to Get There - The Ilocos Region can be reached by land. Several companies like Philippine Rabbit and Victory Liner have buses going to the different provinces of the region from Manila. Commercial airlines have regular flights to Ilocos Norte via Laoag International Airport. III.

Provinces Ilocos Norte

A. Capital - Laoag City B. Area and Location - Ilocos Norte covers a total area of 3,467.89 square kilometres (1,338.96 sq mi). It is located on the northernmost edge of western Luzon. And is bounded by the Babuyan Channel on the north and its sister province Ilocos Sur on the south. To the west are the waters of the South China Sea.

C. Geographic Profile - Ilocos Norte consists mostly of alluvial plains, hills, mountains, and coastal land. Its terrain is generally mountainous and rocky. The province is transversed by numerous rivers, including Bonga, Bolo, Lubugaon, Bacarra and Laoag. D. How to get there - There are two ways to get to Ilocos Norte from Manila by land through buses plying the route to this province by Farinas Transit Terminal and Aladdin Transit. The cheapest way to get from Manila to Ilocos Norte is to bus which costs ₱800 - ₱900 and takes 10h. And by air through flights offered by Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific and Asian Spirit or Air Asia and it is also the quickest way to get from Manila to Ilocos Norte is to fly which costs ₱3,700 - ₱10,000 and takes 1h 31m.

Ilocos Sur

A. Capital - Vigan city B. Area and Location 2

The province of Ilocos Sur is located along the western coast of North Luzon, bounded by Ilocos Norte on the North, Abra on the northeast, Mountain Province on the east, Benguet on the southeast, La Union on the south and the South China Sea on the west. It has a total land area of 2,596.00 square kilometres C. Geographic Profile - The topographical features of he province consist of a long and narrow coastal plain on the western side that becomes hilly and mountainous towards he eastern part, forming a part of the Cordillera Mountain Range. The climate is generally dry, especially during the monhs of October and May D. How to Get There - There is an extensive road network that leads to the province from various parts of Luzon. -

There are several bus lines that ply the Manila-Vigan- Laoag route. Among these are: The Philippine Rabbit Line, Partas Co., and Viron Transit, the 405 km distance from Manila to Ilocos Sur is a comfortable and scenic 7 to 9 hours ride that prices from P280 -P620. There is also an air based flight by Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airline that prices from P2,200 to P14,000

La Union

A. Capital - San Fernando City B. Area and Location - La Union is located in the southwestern part of the Ilocos Regionin the Northern Luzon. It is bounded by Ilocos Sur on the north and northeast, Benguet on the east, Pangasinan on the south and the South China Sea on the west. C. Geographic Profile - La Union has a land area of 1,497.70 square kilometers with a predominantly hilly terrain that gradually rises eastward from the shore. It’s irregular coastal plain is narrowest in Damortis and widest in Balaoan

Pangasinan

D. How to Get There - North- bound air conditioned buses from Manila like Partas Terminal ply the route to San Fernando. Buses bound for the Ilocos provinces pass by San Fernando as well, while buses bound for Baguio City pass by the southern towns of the province, such as Agoo. Travel time was around 4-5 hours and there is no fixed schedule. We realized that there is a few buses take trips during the day. The price from San Fernando in La Union to DAU Terminal was 333 PHP A. Capital - Lingayen 3

B. Area and Location - Pangasinan has an area of 5,369 km². It’s boundaries are Lingayen Gulf, La Union and Benguet on the north, Nueva Vizcaya on the Northeast, Nueva Ecija on the east, Tarlac on the south and Zambales and South China Sea on the west. C. Geographic Profile - The province is bounded by mountains on the eastern part and the Lingayen Gulf on the west. The western coastal municipalities are dotted with numerous small islands, most popular of which are the Hundred Islands of Alaminos, Pangasinan goes through two pronounced seasons dry from November to April and we during the rest of the year. D. How To Get There - The Province is accessible by land via bus; from Manila the route passes through the North Expressway. The major entry point is Dagupan city. iding a local bus line to Pangasinan takes 45 hours. Victory Liner has a daily direct route to Alaminos and Bolinao from four terminals in Metro Manila E. Tourist Attractions Ilocos Norte

Name and Location Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Burgos

La Paz Sand Dunes Brgy. La Paz, Laoag City

Malacanang of the North Paoay

Description Built in 1892, the lighthouse is still sending out signals to ships passing by the cape facing the northern portion of South China Sea. This is the highest lighthouse in the Philippines. These unique sand dunes, locally named Bantay Bimmaboy, are shaped like pigs and attract not only the natives but foreign tourists as well. The area has served as a filming location for local as well as international movies. Near the sand dunes is a beach area. Built as the official residence of former president Ferdinand E. Marcos in Ilocos Norte, this imposing structure, which overlooks the legendary Paoay lake, is now a museum. 4

The house where former President Ferdinand Marcos was born, now transformed into a museum. This white-sand beach, stretching across the municipalities of Pagudpud and Bangui, is one of the most beautiful coastal strips in the northern section of Luzon, and is currently being developed as a tourist site. Built of coral blocks and stucco-plastered bricks, the church is a unique combination of Gothic, baroque, and Oriental designs. Its construction started in 1704 and was finally completed in 1894. This scenic bridge, ideally situated between mountains and the sea, connects the provinces of Ilocos Norte and Cagayan. The first stone-and-brick building in the Ilocos Region, this church was built in 1591, was occupied by the Katipuneros under Gen. Manuel Tinio in 1898 and was occupied by the Americans forces in 1899. The present structure is a reconstruction of the 18th century building. Designed in the style of the Italian renaissance, this church was built by the Augustinians in 1642. It has a unique twostorey façade held by four pairs of coupled columns. Built facing the river in Sarrat, this century-old church is noted for its classical and baroque architecture.

Marcos Museum Sarrat Pagudpud Beach Pagudpud

Paoay Church Poblacion, Paoay

Patapat Bridge Pagudpud San Nicolas Church Poblacion, San Nicolas

St. William’s Cathedral Laoag City

Sta. Monica Church Sarrat

Ilocos Sur

Name and Location

Description 5

Ancestral Houses Kamestizoan District in Vigan

Apato Beach San Esteban

Archbishop’s Palace Vigan

Bantay Church Bantay

Candon Beach Candon

Katib Beach San Juan Santiago Cove Brgy. Sabangan, Santiago

These houses boast ancient tile roofs, massive hardwood floorings, and balustrades and azoteas in various Spanish-Mexican-Chinese architectural styles. A favourite among the local community, this beach was where US sub marines surfaced to unload arms during World War II. It was named after a mangrove plant that used to be abundant in the area. Completed in 1793 after a span of seven years, the palace features sliding capiz windows and cut-out decorations with floral motifs. It houses a collection of priceless ecclesiastical artifacts and relics from other Ilocos churches. The church was built in 1590 and was reconstructed in 1950. It was famous for earthquake baroque and neo- Gothic architecture mixed with a pseudo Romanesque design. Its bell tower standing on a hill nearby served as a lookout for enemies. Candon beach, one of the widest in the province, offers gray sand and clear waters. Some small resorts have been built to accommodate visitors. This beach area boasts a number of tourist facilities. This isolated cove was used by the guerrillas as a resupply point during World war II. The place boasts a fishing village, a watch tower and a stretch of golden sand 6

St. Paul’s Metropolitan Cathedral Vigan

Sta. Maria church Sta. Maria

Tagudin Sundial Tagudin La Union

Name and Location Agoo Basilica Agoo

Basi Making Lioac, Naguilian

Battle of San Fernando Marker San Fernando

beach with amenities for picnicking and water sports. Known for its distinct baroque architecture, this church was built by the Augustinians during the period from 1790 to 1800. It has a three-aisle altar and a choir lift. Its belfry is detached and located along the earthquake belt, typical of Ilocos churches A century-old structure situated on top of a 60-meter hill used as a stronghold during the 1896 revolution, this church is now a national landmark. Standing in front of the municipal hall, this structure was built in 1848 as a resupply point by the Spanish colonizers. Description Rebuilt in 1892 after a severe earthquake, the Agoo Basilica remains one of the most imposing Catholic structures in the province of La Union. It is also one of the most ubiquitous as most of the travellers bound for Baguio are able to take a glimpse of the church situated along the national highway. Basi is an Ilocano native wine concocted from sugar cane juice and duhat bark for colouring. Made using an age-old process, its taste differs from one producer to another. The historical marker commemorates the battle that enabled the establishments of the US Army Base at Poro Point, which was eventually used as a build-up area for 7

the projected invasion of Japan. Stretching from Bacuit to Pagdalagan Sur, this fine grayish-sand beach is lined with tourist establishments providing accommodation and amenities to visitors. Its calm, crystal-clear water is ideal for water sports. Rayon, cotton and polyster are combined with tinagudan, a local yarn, to weave the beautiful blankets produced in the province. This rotund structure built during preSpanish times, the Luna shore was used as a look out for impending attacks by pirates. This building is an old presidencia which now houses artifacts, a religious icons, and other historical pieces of cultural importance to the Ilocos. Clay products are produced utilizing the age-old procedures in pottery making. This celebration features water sports. A mountain bike race, cultural presentations, and trade fair capped with a fluvial parade and a re-enactment of the resurrection rites at the Bauang Beach on Easter Sunday. This beach, which boasts a number of tourist establishments, is ideal for surfing, especially during the months of November to February.

Bauang Beach Bauang

Blanket weaving Bangar

Luna Watchtower Luna

Museo de Iloko Agoo

Pottery Making Taboc, San Juan Rambak La union

San Juan Beach San Juan

Pangasinan

Name and Location

Description 8

Bonuan Beach Dagupan City Cape Bolinao Lighthouse Bolinao

Colibra Dasol Feast of senora Manaoag Manaoag

Hundred Islands National Park Lucap, Alaminos

Manleluag Hot Spring Malabobo, Mangatarem Nuestra Senora de Manaoag Shrine Manaoag Patar Beach Bolinao

San Fabian White Beach San Fabian

A landing site of the Liberation Forces in 1945, this beach is now a venue for water sport and activities. Built by the Americans in 1903 on a 300foot-high promontory at the western part of Cape Bolinao, this lighthouse still send signals to vessels passing by the area. As its name (colibra, or “water snake”) implies, this island is a favourite refuge or resting place of sea snakes. Also known as the Feast of the Holy rosary, this celebration honours the patroness of the sick, the helpless, and the needy. It is held every Holy Week. This major tourist destination is composed of a cluster of islands of varying sizes, some with small white beaches. The place is ideal for swimming, boating, and snorkelling. The spring can be reached via a 7kilometer uphill climb and is ideal for trekking. Site of the miraculous shrine of “Apo Baket”, processions are held here at dawn every first Saturday of the month. One of the best tourist attractions in Bolinao, Patar has an extensive coastline combining rocky outcrops and white-sand beaches. The beach area stretches from Nibilaw West to Mabilao in San Fabian. This is the site where Lt. Gen. Homma, commander of the Japanese Expeditionary Forces, landed on December 24, 1941. 9

Santiago Island Bolinao Sual Beach Sual

Umbrella Rocks Sabangan, Agno

The island is rich in corals that teem with marine life, thus making it a haven for scuba diving enthusiasts. This is a long expanse of sandy beach dominated by several fishing communities; it has not yet been developed for tourism. These are mushroom-shaped stone boulders at the mouth of the Balincaguing River.

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