Quiz 1 on IPA consonants and articulations PDF

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Quiz 1 on IPA consonants and articulations of Fall 2018...

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HUMA1010

Introduction to Language

Student Name: ______53points______

Quiz 1

Fall 2018

Student Number: ________________

1. Classification of consonants (1) Please put the following places of articulation in the right cells in the table below: “bilabial”, “glottal”, “dental / alveolar”, “velar” (2) Please put the following symbols in the right cells in the table below: [pʰ], [tʃ], [m], [l], [t], [v], [θ], [j], [z], [ʃ] Manner of articulation bilabial Plosives

Fricatives

aspirated

Place of articulation dental / postpalatal alveolar alveolar

unaspirated

t

voiceless

θ v

Laterals Approximants

glottal

k h

ʃ

z

aspirated unaspirated

Nasals

velar

pʰ

voiced Affricate

labiodental

tʃ m l j

2. Fill in the blanks. (1) A nasal sound is produced when the _______ soft palate/velum_______ is lowered so that the air can come out from the nostrils. (2) The organ that determines whether a sound is voiced or voiceless is called _____ vocal cord(s)/fold(s)/ glottis__________.

3. In the table provided below (see overleaf), state in each column: (1) the place of articulation and (2) the manner of articulation of each sound as illustrated in the figures (a) to (d). In (3), give an example of an English or Mandarin word beginning with the given sound.

1

(1) Place of articulation bilabial velar dental/alveolar bilabial

a b c d

(a)

(2) Manner of articulation stop/plosive fricative fricative nasal /(stop, plosive)

(b)

(c)

(3) Example 巴/趴/port 乎/（house） 斯/seat 妈

(d)

4. Circle the word(s) that has/ have the given characteristic(s). (All words are in English pronunciation) 4.1 Circle the word(s) that begin(s) with a bilabial consonant: met

net set bet pet let

4.2 Circle the word(s) that begin(s) with a velar consonant: knot got lot cot hot pot 4.3 Circle the word(s) that begin(s) with a labiodental consonant: fat cat that mat chat vat 4.4 Circle the word(s) that begin(s) with an alveolar consonant: zip nip lip sip

tip dip

4.5 Circle the word(s) that end(s) with an affricate consonant: cheese

much

back

edge

ooze

choice

4.6 Circle the word(s) that end(s) with a fricative consonant: race

wreath

bush bring rave

real

ray rose

rough

4.7 Circle the word(s) that begin(s) with a dental consonant: pie

guy shy thigh thy high

2...