REAL Anatomy 100 – Review Sheet PDF

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Summary

Summary of required structures to learn for the Mod 2 - Bones - Quick sheet...

Description

 BONES MODULE 2 (206 BONES) AXIAL SKELETON 

SKULL [22 Bones]

Cranial Bones (7) o Frontal (1) o Parietal (2) o Occipital (1) o Temporal (2) o Sphenoid (1) o Ethmoid (1) Sutures o Squamous (2) o Coronal (1) o Sagittal (1) o Lambdoid (1) Cranial Base (3) o Anterior cranial fossa (1) o Middle cranial fossa (1) o Posterior cranial fossa (1) Facial (7) o Maxillary (2) o Nasal (2) o Zygomatic bones (2) – Zygomatic Arch o Mandible (1) – Body, Ramus, Angle 

VERTEBRAL COLUMN [26 Bones] Cervical (7), Thoracic (12), Lumbar (5), Sacrum (1), Coccyx (1) o Cervical (C1-C7) – C1 Atlas (YES) / C2 Axis (NO)

o o o o

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Thoracic (T1-T12) Lumbar (L1-L5) Sacrum (S1-S5) – 5 Fused vertebrae Coccyx (co1-co3) – 3 Fused vertebrae  Structures to know: Transverse Process, Spinous Process, Body, Vertebral foramen

THORACIC CAGE [12 Pairs of Ribs]

o True Ribs (14) Rib # 1-7 o False Ribs (6) Rib # 8-10 o Floating Ribs (4) Rib # 10-12  Structures to know: Shaft, Costal groove, Angle, Tubercle, Neck, Head 

STERNUM – [3 Bones] o Manubrium (1) o Sternal Body (1) o Xiphoid Process (1)

APPENDICULAR SKELETON 

UPPER LIMB [30 Bones]

Pectoral Girdle (2) o Clavicle (1) o Scapula (1)  Structures to know: Coracoid process, Glenoid Fossa, Spine

Arm (1) o Humerus (1)  Structures to know: Medial/Lateral epicondyle, Trochlea, Capitulum, Olecranon fossa

Forearm (2) o Radius (1) o Ulna (1)  Structures to know: Trochlear Notch, Olecranon, Styloid process

Wrist & Hand (27) o Carpals (8) o Metacarpals (5) o Phalanges (14)  Structures to know: Not required for ANAT-100 

LOWER LIMB [32 Bones]

Pelvic Girdle (1) – CONSIDERED 1 BONE o Illium (1) o Ischium (1) o Pubis (1)  Structures to know: PSIS, PIIS, ASIS, AIIS, Illiac crest, Acetabulum, Obturator foramen

Thigh (1) o Femur (1)  Structures to know: Medial/Lateral Condyles, Patellar surface, Head, Neck, Shaft

Leg (3) o Patella (1) o Tibia (1) o Fibula (1)  Structures to know: Tibial tuberosity, Anterior border, M/L Malleolus, M/L Condyles

Ankle and Foot (26) o Tarsals (7) o Metatarsals (5) o Phalanges (14)  Structures to know: Not Required for ANAT-100

 MUSCLES MODULE 3 (?? MUSCLES) AXIAL MUSCLES  [16 Muscles]

Facial Expression (4) o Frontalis o Orbicularis Oculi o Orbicularis Oris o Zygomaticus Mastication (2) o Temporalis o Masseter Head and Neck (3) o Sternocleidomastoid (Anterior) o Semispinalis Capitis (Posterior) o Splenius Capitis (Posterior) Thorax (2) o External Intercostals o Internal Intercostals Back (1) o Erector Spinae Abdomen (4) o External Oblique o Internal Oblique o Transversus Abdominis o Rectus Abdominis APPENDICULAR MUSCLES  UPPER LIMB MUSCULATURE [17 Muscles]

Attach Axial Skeleton to Pectoral Girdle (3) o Serratus Anterior (Anterior) o Pectoralis Minor (Anterior) o Trapezius (Posterior) Attach Axial Skeleton to Humerus (2) o Pectoralis Major (Anterior) o Latissimus Dorsi Attach Pectoral Girdle to Humerus (5) o Deltoid o Subscapularis o Supraspinatus o Infraspinatus o Teres Minor Move the Forearm (3) o Biceps Brachii (Anterior)

o Triceps Brachii (Posterior) Move the Wrist (4) o Flexor Carpi Radialis (Anterior) o Flexor Carpi Unlaris (Anterior) o Extensor Carpi Ulnaris (Posterior) o Extensor Carpi Radialis (Posterior) o Palmaris Longus 

LOWER LIMB MUSCULATURE [ Muscles]

Move the Thigh (4) o Illiopsoas (Anterior) o Gluteus Maximus (Posterior) o Gluteus Medius (Posterior) o Gluteus Minimus (Posterior) Move the Leg (4) o Sartorius (Anterior) o Quadriceps (Anterior) o Adductors (Medial) o Hamstrings (Posterior) Move the Foot and Ankle (3) o Tibialis Anterior (Anterior) o Peroneus (Fibularis) Longus (Lateral) o Gastrocnemius (Posterior) o Soleus (Posterior)...