Rizal Module 9 Philippine Nationalism - National Symbol PDF

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PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM- NATIONAL SYMBOL“I have observed that the prosperity or misery or each people is in direct proportion toits liberties or its prejudices and, accordingly, to the sacrifices or the selfishness of itsforefathers.”-Juan Crisostomo IbarraAccording to National Commission for Culture...

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PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM- NATIONAL SYMBOL

1. Examine the values highlighted by the various representations of Rizal as a national symbol 2. Advocate the values Rizal’s life encapsulates “I have observed that the prosperity or misery or each people is in direct proportion to its liberties or its prejudices and, accordingly, to the sacrifices or the selfishness of its forefathers.” -Juan Crisostomo Ibarra According to National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), official national symbols of the Philippines represent the country’s traditions and ideals and convey the principles of Philippine sovereignty and national solidarity. With this, a country has their own national symbols to identify themselves from others and to unite its citizens through nationalism. National Flag The Philippines national flag, as defined by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, is made of silk, had a white equilateral triangle at the left containing a sunburst of eight rays at the center, a five-pointed star at each angle of the triangle, an upper stripe of blue and a lower stripe of red. The sun stands for liberty; the sunburst of eight rays for the first eight provinces to take up arms against Spain; and the three stars for the three island groups of the Philippines – Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The white triangle signifies Filipino hope for equality; the upper blue stripe stands for peace, truth and justice; while the lower red stripe stands for patriotism and valor. You don’t throw away an old Philippine flag. Section 14 of Republic Act 8491 (Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines) states that a flag worn out through wear and tear, shall not be thrown away. It shall be solemnly burned to avoid misuse or desecration. The flag shall be replaced immediately when it begins to show signs of wear and tear. That is why the CCP was doing the right thing when it burned 100 worn-out out flags recently. National Anthem For more than a year, the national anthem, Lupang Hinirang remained without words. Our national anthem was just music when it was first played by Banda San Francisco de Malabon on the occasion of the declaration of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898. The words of Jose Palma’s ―Filipinas, Letra Para La Marcha Nacional‖ published on September 3, 1899 was used as lyrics for the national anthem. In 1943, the Institute of National Language was ordered by the late President Jose P. Laurel to translate the original Spanish text into Filipino and English. But a more spontaneous and apt translation was produced by a committee formed by the Department of Education thirteen years later. This was entitled ―Lupang Hinirang.‖

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National Anthem: “Lupang Hinirang” The Philippine national anthem is entitled ―Lupang Hinirang‖ and composed by Julian Felipe. ―Lupang Hinirang‖ was first played publicly on June 12, 1898 during the proclamation of Philippine Independence. Its lyrics were adopted from the Spanish poem, Filipinas, which was written by José Palma.

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Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag

Patriotic Oath of the Philippines

Ako ay Pilipino Buong katapatang nanunumpa Sa watawat ng Pilipinas At sa bansang kanyang sinasagisag Na may dangal, katarungan at kalayaan Na pinakikilos ng sambayanang Maka-Diyos Maka-tao Makakalikasan at Makabansa.

Iniibig ko ang Pilipinas, aking lupang sinilangan, Tahanan ng aking lahi, kinukupkop ako at tinutulungang Maging malakas, masipag at marangal Dahil mahal ko ang Pilipinas, Diringgin ko ang payo ng aking magulang, Susundin ko ang tuntunin ng paaralan, Tutuparin ko ang mga tungkulin ng isang mamamayang makabayan, Naglilingkod, nag-aaral at nagdarasal nang buong katapatan. Iaalay ko ang aking buhay, pangarap, pagsisikap Sa bansang Pilipinas.

National Flower: Sampaguita The Philippine national flower is called ―sampaguita‖ which is generally known as the Arabian Jasmine. Its white color symbolizes purity, simplicity, humility and strength. Sampaguita or Arabian Jasmine (Jasminium sambac)- Philippine Sampaguita flower is a white, star-shaped blossom which has a sweet fragrance. It opens at night and droops in less than a day. The white flowers are often made into wreath and its extract made into perfumes. Sampaguita is not a tree but a woody vine. The flower called was accepted as the National Flower of Philippines in 1934 which also happens to be the National Flower of Indonesia. The national flower sampaguita symbolizes purity, simplicity, humility and strength. Declared as the national flower by Gov. Gen. Frank Murphy through Proclamation No. 652 s. 1934, the sweet-smelling white flowers of sampaguita (the plant is a woody vine or shrub) has long been celebrated in song, stories and legends. Originally from India, they are often made into garlands and its essence made into perfumes. The tiny flowers display their purity in the evening when the flower buds begin to open at dusk. National Tree: Narra The Philippine national tree is called ―narra‖ generally known as rosewood. It was made official by Gov. Gen. Frank Murphy through Proclamation No. 652 s. 1934. In fact, under the DENR Memorandum Order dated February 5, 2013, cutting of Narra needs to be approved by the DENR Central Office, particularly by the Office of the Undersecretary for field Operations. Narra tree is a striking, large and strong shady tree. It is one of the most wanted wood for furniture but because there are only a few trees left, cutting down a Narra tree is no longer allowed. It is mostly found in Bicol, Mindanao and the Cagayan Valley forests. The Narra trees grow all over the Philippine islands and are mostly found and grown in Bicol, Mindanao and the Cagayan Valley forests. A special permit is needed when cutting Narra, our national tree which is already considered an endangered specie. It was declared by Gov. Gen. Frank Murphy as the national tree through Proclamation No. 652 s. 1934. Narra and other premium hardwood

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trees require a special permit under DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources) Adm. Order No. 78, S. of 1987 and DENR Memo Circular No.22, S. of 1990. And under DENR Memorandum Order dated February 5, 2013, the cutting of Narra needs to be approved by the DENR Central Office, particularly by the Office of the Undersecretary for field Operations. National Bird: Philippine Eagle The Philippine national bird is called ―Philippine eagle‖ scientifically known as Pithecophaga jeffery. It was made official in 1978 by former President Ferdinand Marcos through Proclamation No. 1732. Philippine Eagle or also known as the monkey eating eagle stands over 3 feet (1m) tall. It has a large, sharp, curved beak. It has feathers that seem to bristle on its head. It is a giant forest raptor and is considered excellent hunters. It is considered one of the largest and most powerful eagles in the world and one of the world's rarest and definitely one of the world’s most seriously endangered vertebrate bird kind with only about 500 birds in the wild. It lives in tropical rain forests and it lays only one or two eggs each year. There are only a few of them now because of the disappearance of trees in our mountains. The Philippine Eagle knows a thing or two about monogamy. Declared by Pres. Fidel V. Ramos as the national bird through Proclamation No. 615 s. 1995, the Philippine eagle is monogamous, with pairs mating for life. If one of the pair dies, however, the surviving eagle will usually find another companion. National Gem: Philippine Pearl The Philippine national gem is called ―Philippine Pearl‖ as declared by Former President Fidel V. Ramos through Proclamation No. 905 s. 1996. It is scientifically known as Pinctada Maxima. In fact, world’s largest pearl was discovered by a Filipino diver in a giant Tridacna (mollusk) under the Palawan Sea in 1934. The world’s largest pearl was discovered by a Filipino diver in a giant Tridacna (mollusk) under the Palawan Sea in 1934. Known as the ―Pearl of Lao-Tzu‖ and ―Pearl of Allah,‖ the gem weighs 14 pounds and measures 9 1/2 inches long and 5 1/2 inches in diameter. As of May 1984, it was valued at US$42 million. It is believed to be 600 years old (Department of Tourism). Though it has now been trumped by another pearl in the Guiness World Records, its size is still worthy of adoration. The Philippine pearl was declared as the national gem by Pres. Fidel V. Ramos through Proclamation 905 s. 1996. National Sport: Arnis Arnis is to the Philippines like Japan’s Karate and Korea’s Taekwondo. It’s both a martial art and a sport whose origins are still largely unconfirmed because of lack of documentation. It’s known by two other names: Kali and Eskrima, and makes use of both bladed weapons, batons/sticks, and bare hands. It became a national symbol in 2009 when then-Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed Republic Act 9850 into law. The official adoption of arnis as the national martial art and sport shall be promulgated by inscribing the symbol of arnis in the official seal of the Philippine Sports Commission and by making it as the first competition to be played by participating teams on the first day in the annual Palarong Pambansa. The Philippine Sports Commission is the lead agency to implement the provisions of this Act.

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What follows here is the list of our country’s unofficial national symbols Dr. Jose Rizal: National Hero Long recognized in the country’s history books as our National Hero, Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda’s status as our national hero has not been the subject of debate for the common Juan. Scholars, however, still argue about who should be given the title: Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat, Juan Luna, Melchora Aquino, and Gabriela Silang were listed down by former President Fidel V. Ramos as those worthy of being given the title of National Hero. This list has not been acted on since being submitted by the National Heroes Committee on November 22, 1995. Anahaw: National Leaf Often referred to as the National Leaf, the anahaw or round-leaf fountain palm is not part of the country’s national symbols. Normally seen in the countryside as a roofing material, anahaw leaves are seen as decorative pieces/plants in the metro. The Filipino word "Anahaw" (ana-how) are nice-looking, tropical palm known for its round fan-shaped leaves. Its leaf has some uses like: to fan yourself during hot days. The Tagalogs of Quezon Province even use it to wrap their brown and delicious tikoy. Anahaw leaves are also a widespread symbol in the Philippines that is often used in awards and medals to represent high achievement, strength, and loyalty. The Anahaw leaf features a large, round outline and is glossy green in color. It spreads out grandly from the center of the shaft and opens to a full crest divided shallowly at the ends and is known to be one of the most beautiful plant in the Philippines. Mango (Mangifera indica): National fruit A common sight in Philippine wet and dry markets, the mango has long been seen as the National fruit. As popular as it is for making desserts, there is no law that proclaims it as a national symbol. Philippine Mango is a bizarre tropical fruit prevalently known to be yellow in color which achieves its addictive taste through its scrupulous harvest procedures. Philippine Mango is recognized worldwide for its best qualities, which cannot be beaten by any kind of mangoes around the globe. It is a wonder fruit of versatile ways to enjoy its taste. Green mango can be served as a salad constituent, while golden yellow mango has diversities of ways to relish its uniqueness. It can be served as plain, processed, dried or frozen, this delicious fruit is world known for its sweetest character. Philippine mango is an ideal dessert served in many ways and has been known as the ―Fruit of the Gods‖. Carabao: National Animal If common men have dogs as their best friend, then the carabao or Philippine water buffalo is the Filipino farmer’s best friend. They’re beasts of burden, able to do almost everything that needs to be done on the rice fields, including carry the farmer and his goods. But, without any laws to recognized them, they’ll remain an unofficial symbol of the country. The carabao or kalabaw in Filipino is a tamed type of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis or sometimes bubalus carabanesis) in the Philippines. Being the farm animal of choice for pulling the plow and cart used to tow farm produce to the market, carabaos are warmly associated with farmers. Its life span is 18 to 20 years and the female carabao can deliver one calf each year.

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Bahay Kubo: National House The humble bahay kubo or nipa hut is still seen in some parts of the country, particularly in the provinces. While it has long been a symbol of Filipino homes, it has not been recognized as a national symbol. Bahay kubo is a shelter made out of bamboo and palm leaves. It is a good place to take rest and eat typical food in the farm because of its material which allows good ventilation. The roof of the first Philippine houses, nipa huts, or bahay kubo, were high inclined and typically open gabled to allow for ventilation. The steeply sloping pitch also protected from the wind and rain in the typhoon season. The roof also provides wide extension roof space to provide shade from the hot sun. Bangus: National Fish Bony, yet prized for its belly fat, which almost everyone fights for on the dinner table. The bangus or milkfish has long been seen as the country’s national fish, yet without a law, it’s status will never be official. Deboned milkfish, or "boneless bangus," has become popular in stores and markets because milkfish is known for being bonier than other food fish in the Philippines. Bangus is a popular table fare among Filipinos. To the biologist, it is a naturally strong fish since it is capable in adapting and thrives even in the limited, unusual environment of the fishpond. This feature is not frequently found in most other fish class. Lechon or Roasted Pig: National Dish The lechon is a very popular and famous food among Filipinos. Lechon (litson in tagalong) is roasted whole pig cooked over burning charcoals. It is a dish that is almost a fixed part and menu centerpiece of any Filipino celebration which is usually prepared for fiestas, family celebrations (like parties and marriages) and also a favorite dish during Christmas. Lechon is the Spanish name for pig, in the Philippines it means a spit-roasted pig. Lechon is prepared by filling the inside of the animal pig with herbs and vegetables. The pigs are slowly hand roasted on top of charcoal for hours till their skin turns into reddish brown and the inside flesh becomes tender. Philippine Lechon is often served with a thick liver sauce cooked with vinegar, sugar and herbs. Philippine National Costume for Men Barong Tagalog is an untucked or loose shirt of delicate fabric showing Chinese, airy tropical appearance Indo-Malayan and elongated effect of Hindu influences and the decorative captivity of European men's clothing. The barong appears to have preserved its fundamental look since it was first worn. Almost unnoticeably, through the years, the barong's round neck, straight long sleeves and mid-thigh hemline were resourcefully customized with collar, cuffs and side slits. Philippine National Costume for Women Baro't Saya is a collarless blouse and skirt which means baro at saya (blouse and skirt). From the original, half-naked style, the bare upper torso was slowly covered with a short-sleeved, collarless blouse called "baro". The whole look has developed into a many-layered collection of the kimona or inner shirt, the baro outershirt with its typically delicate materials, fine embroidery and wide sleeves.

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Bakya: National Footwear This footwear is made from local light wood like santol and laniti. It is cut to the desired foot size before being shaven until smooth. The side of the bakya is thick enough to be carved with floral, geometric or landscape designs. Afterwards, the bakya could then be painted or varnished. Uppers of plastic or rubber will then be fixed firmly using clavitos or tiny nails and the bakya is now ready to wear. The word bakya may also be used in the Philippines to indicate something that is of "lowclass", "unsophisticated" or "cheap". Kalesa: National Vehicle Philippine kalesa is a horse-driven carriage that looks like an inclined cart, was introduced during the 18th century. The kalesa has two round wheels on each side and two rows of seats that can accommodate four persons. The driver sits on a block of wood located at the front of the cart near the horse. This was one of the methods of transportation introduced in the Philippines in the 18th century by the Spaniards that only nobles and high ranked Spanish officials could afford. The Ilustrados, who are the rich Filipinos who had their own businesses, used the kalesa not only for traveling but as a way of transporting their goods as well. They are hardly ever used in the streets nowadays except in tourist spots and some rural areas Other things have been cited over time as a national symbol, yet have never been recognized. The battle has raged on between which should be recognized as the National Dance: Tinikling or Cariñosa. A still-to-be-settled debate has also raged online between those who love sinigang (sour soup) and those who love adobo as to which should be recognized as the national dish. Find and allocate distinct time comprehending the key information and ideas from these texts.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8491 AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE CODE OF THE NATIONAL FLAG, ANTHEM, MOTTO, COAT-OF-ARMS AND OTHER HERALDIC ITEMS AND DEVICES OF THE PHILIPPINES. Republic of the Philippines Congress of the Philippines Metro Manila Tenth Congress Third Regular Session Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday the twenty-eighth day of July, nineteen hundred and ninety-seven. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8491 AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE CODE OF THE NATIONAL FLAG, ANTHEM, MOTTO, COAT-OF-ARMS AND OTHER HERALDIC ITEMS AND DEVICES OF THE PHILIPPINES. Be it enacted by the Senate and Home of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: SECTION 1. Short Title — This act shall be known as the ―Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.‖

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SECTION 2. Declaration of Policy – Reverence and respect shall at all times be accorded the flag, the anthem and other national symbols which embody the national ideals and traditions and which express the principles of sovereignty and national solidarity. The heraldic items and devices shall seek to manifest the national virtues and to inculcate in the minds and hearts of our people a just pride in their native land, fitting respect and affection for the national flag and anthem, and the proper use of the national motto, coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and devices. SECTION 3. Definition of Terms — Whenever used in this Act, the term: a. ―Military‖ shall mean all branches of the Armed Forces of the Philippines including the Philippine National Police, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, and the Bureau of Fire Protection; b. ―Festoon‖ shall mean to hang in a curved shape between two points as a decoration; c. ―Flag‖ shall mean the Philippine National Flag, unless stated otherwise; d. ―Fly‖ shall mean the part of the flag outside the hoist or length; e. ―Symbol‖ shall mean any conventional sign which reveals man’s achievement and heroism (for orders and decorations), identification, authority and a sign of dignity (for coat-of-arms, logo and insignia); f. ―Half-Mast‖ shall mean lowering the flag to one -half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff; g. ―Hoist‖ shall mean the part of the flag nearest the staff or the canvass to which the halyar...