UITM Informative Speech Outline ELC590 (English for Oral Presentations) PDF

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INFORMATIVE SPEECH TEMPLATEName: Nurfatin Fatini binti Mat Rowi Topic: Negative effects of social media to societyStudent ID: 2021101375 ELC Group: BA232/3C _______________________Provide an outline for your informative speech by filling in the following template.The outline of your speech should in...

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INFORMATIVE SPEECH TEMPLATE Name: Nurfatin Fatini binti Mat Rowi

Topic: Negative effects of social media to society

Student ID: 2021101375

ELC Group: BA232/3C _______________________

Provide an outline for your informative speech by filling in the following template. The outline of your speech should include:  introduction,  description and analysis of chart(s) and/or graph(s),  conclusion and recommendation. 1. Choose TWO charts and/or graphs related to your topic. Describe the important data (facts and figures) and the salient features of the data from the chosen charts and/or graphs. 2. You are also required to choose ONE article related to your topic. Select relevant information from the chosen article(s) to provide some supporting information for the data.

INTRODUCTION Introduce topic Credibility

Background of topic

Central Idea

Negative effects of social media to society. I am interested in this topic and have done some research on it which is social media and depression from Clearvue Health and one in six Malaysians spend more than nine hours a day on social media from YouGov. Social media appear to be fun, convenient and interactive ways to talk with friends or catch up on the latest trends but they are not as harmless as they may be seemed. Social media has recently become part of adolescent people's daily activities. Many of them spend hours each day on Twitter, Messenger, Instagram, Facebook, and other popular social media to update from their friends and family. The impact of social media on people is significant. Most people believe that social media is more benefit than consequence, but actually can be harmful. There are many negative effects of media social in our society.

BODY ELC590 LAI SEE MAY 15.11.2021

(Describing chart[s] and/or graph[s]) GRAPH 1: Social Media and Depression

Source: Clearvue Health Description of data (Chart 1)

Analysis of data (Chart 1)

1. This graph shows the lowest symptoms of depression is those who engaged in 8 or fewer social media sessions per week. 2. 29% of those who engaged in at least 58 social media sessions recorded the highest incidence of depression symptoms. 3. This graph shows the depression cases to young people if used more often. 29% of those who engaged in at least 58 social media sessions had high depression symptoms, compared to 19% of those who engaged in 8 or fewer social media sessions per week. Similarly, only 16% of those who engaged in 58 or more social media sessions per week had low depression symptoms, compared to 36% of those who engaged in 8 or fewer sessions per week. 4. A survey of 1,787 young adults between ages 19 and 32 found that those who used the least social media, with 1 or fewer social media sessions per day, had the lowest likelihood of having multiple depression symptoms, while those who used social media the most had the highest likelihood of having multiple depression symptoms.

CHART 2: One in six Malaysians spend more than nine hours a day on social media. ELC590 LAI SEE MAY 15.11.2021

Source: YouGov Description of data (Chart 2)

Analysis of data (Chart 2)

1. This bar chart shows the one in six Malaysians spend more than nine hours a day on social media. 2. Three to five hours a day on social media recorded the highest one of six Malaysians spend time. 3. The data shows that one in six (17%) spend more than nine hours a day checking their social media accounts, compared to just 7% who are online for less than an hour. Women are more likely to spend more time checking their social media accounts than men. Two in ten (21%) women spend more than nine hours a day on social media, while only one in ten (11%) of men do. 4. Although average social media use is high, only a third (37%) of Malaysians think they spend too much time on social media. Women are more likely to think this than men (43% vs. 29%). The remaining half (55%) think they spend just the right amount of time, and just 7% think they spend too little time on social media. 5. WhatsApp is the most used platform in Malaysia, with almost nine in ten (88%) using app at least once a week. This is followed by Facebook (81%), YouTube (74%), Instagram (64%) and Facebook Messenger (40%). The popularity of social media apps does depend on gender. More women prefer using Telegram than men (38% vs. 27%), whereas more men prefer WeChat (27% vs. 17%).

ELC590 LAI SEE MAY 15.11.2021

CONCLUSION Conclusion

Recommendation

Both the graph and bar chart show an increase of depression and waste time if used often on social media. Social media become a bad habit and has many disadvantages that have found its way into life. The negative effect of social media is due to many factors such as bully cyber that can lead to depression, social media as a medium to spread slander and waste time of used often on social media. To reduce the number of negative effects on social media, we need to looks at several solutions that can fix the negatives effect on social media. Firstly, track how much time you spend on the apps a day and lessen it. Next, ignore the comments or the people that try to bring young down. Besides, regain control of your life and do not let social media determine your life choices. Lastly, distract yourself and hangout out with friends or do something productive to avoid the temptations. After making a change and not being dependent or wasting time on social media you will be able to get more involved in other aspects of your life.

References:



Ho, K. (2019, April 30). Malaysians Spend Almost a Quarter of Their Day on Social Media. Retrieved by https://my.yougov.com/en-my/news/2019/04/30/malaysians-spend-almostquartertheir-day-social-m/



3 Charts | Social Media Use and Depression | Visualized Science. (2019, June 30). Clearvur Health. Retrieved by https://www.clearvuehealth.com/b/social-media-depression/



Lawrence Robinson and Melinda Smith, M.A. Social Media and Mental Health. (2021, October 7). Retrieved by https://www.helpguide.org/articles/mental-health/social-mediaand-mental-health.htm

ELC590 LAI SEE MAY 15.11.2021...