Vokabeln Englsich 2 kkausrrelavent PDF

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Vokalbelliste für die zweite Englsichklausur. Im Pflichtbereich Wirtschaftsenglisch 2...

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Vokabeln Unit 19 1.All the money received from business activities during a given period => B income 2.All the money that a business spends on goods, services during a given period => B expenditure 3.A financial operating plan showing expected income and expenditure => B budget 4.Anything owned by a business-cash, buildings, machines, equipment, etc. => A asset 5.All the money the company will have to pay to someone else later => C liabilities 6.An entry in an account, recording a payment made => C debit 7.An entry in an account, recording a payment received => A credit 8.Adjective describing something without a material existence, which you cannot touch => B intangible 9.Adjective describing a liability which has been incurred , but not invoiced to the company => A accrued 10.delayed or postponed until a later time => A deferred (deferred (defer, the same as: incur (incurred)) Unit 16 1.the money a company receives minus the money it spends during a certain period => cashflow(s) 2.part ownership of a company in the form of stocks or shares => equity (Aktienkapital) 3.fund operated by investment companies that invest people's money in various assets => mutual funds 4.funds that invest money that will be paid to people after they retire from work => pension fund 5.the amount of capital making up a bond or other loan => principal (Grundkapital) 6.the length of time for which a bond is issued (until it is repaid) => maturity 7.the amount of interest that a bond pays => coupon 8.unable to pay debts => insolvent/bankrupt 9.people or institutions to whom money is owned => creditors 10.payments by companies to their shareholders => dividends 11.businesses that buy and sell securities => market makers 12.the price at which a buyer is prepared to buy a security at a particular time => bid/ bid price 13.the price at which a seller is prepared to sell a security at a particular time => offer/ offer price 14.the rate of income an investor receives from a security => yield (Gewinn, syn.: benefit, profit) Unit 15 1. 2. 3. 4.

What an organisation can do better than it’s competitors  cometitive advantages Able to continue over a period of time  sutainable The sales businesses expect to achieve in a particular period of time  sales forcast A point where total costs equal total income from sales and the copmany makes neither a profit nor a loss  Breakeven-point The total income received by a business bevor any expenses are paid  revenue An investors plan for getting their money back and potentially realizing a profit  exit Strategy

5. 6. Unit 18 1F: Derivatives are financial instruments whose prices are dependent upon or derived from … underlying assets, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indices.

2A: A future is a contract agreement to buy or sell a security, commodity or financial instrument… at a predetermined price, at a predetermined time in the future. 3E: An option offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) an asset at an agreed-upon price (the strike price), either during a certain period of time, or on a specific date. 4D: Commodities are raw materials or primary products such as… metals, cereals, coffee, etc., that are traded on special markets. 5C: Hedging means making contracts to buy or sell commodities or financial assets… in the future, at a pre-arranged price, as a protection against price changes. 6B: Speculation, on the contrary, means buying assets in the hope of making a capital gain… by selling them later at a higher price (or selling them in the hope of buying them back at a lower price). 7H: An interest rate swap is an agreement to exchange future interest payments… with another company or financial institution, e.g. floating rate loan for a fixed interest rate loan. 8G: A currency swap is an agreement between two parties who exchange principal and fixed rate interest payments… with another company or financial institution, e.g. a floating rate loan for a fixed interest rate loan. Unit 24 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Treating some people in a worse way than you treat other people  discrimination Making something weaker (schwächer)  undermining An economic system in which anyone can rais capital from a business and offer goods ar services  free enterprise Complying with or following (rules etc.)  conforming to Expressed, given a material form  embodied According to; gernerally accepted belivs bassed on moral  ethical A usal way of behaving  cutom To degree or extent that  insofar as

9. Causes of damage  harms 10. Supporters  proponents Unit 21 1. to become more varied or different => diversify 2. places where goods are sold => retail outlets 3. a sufficient number of stocks in a company to be able to decide what to do => controlling 4. public companies whose stocks are traded on a stock exchange => listed companies 5. amounts of money paid for services => fees 6. companies that own or control several smaller businesses selling very different products or services => conglomerates 7. the combined power or value of a group of things working together which is greater than the total power or value achieved when each is working separately => synergy 8. the total value of a company on the stock exchange => market capitalisation 9. companies that are owned by a larger parent company => subsidiaries 10. a sum of money reserved to pay a company's retired employees => pension fund Unit 25 1.a situation in which it is easy for companies to hire non-permanent staff => flexible labour market 2.decreasing the number of permanent employees working for an organization => downsizing 3.using other businesses as subcontractors to supply components or services => outsourcing or contracting out 4.employing two or more people on a part-time basis to perform a job normally available to one person working full time => job sharing 5.moving some of a business’s activities (e.g. accounting, production) to another place or country => relocation or delocalization 6.removing unproductive parts of the management hierarchy to make organizations more flexible and efficient => delayering 7.reorganizing a company, business or system in a new way to reduce costs and improve efficiency and effectiveness => rationalization or restructuring 8.temporary employment by an organization to do a specific project or piece of work => contract work 9.temporary employment that is not regular or fixed => casual work 10.another way of saying downsizing, though it could also describe increasing the size of an organization, perhaps as an attempt to correct a previous downsizing => rightsizing...