( Vol II ),2016 Peraturan Lambung Domestik, PDF

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PEDOMAN KLASIFIKASI DAN KONTRUKSI BAGIAN 8. KAPAL DOMESTIK JILID 1 PEDOMAN LAMBUNG EDISI 2016 BIRO KLASIFIKASI INDONESIA PEDOMAN KLASIFIKASI DAN KONSTRUKSI BAGIAN 8. KAPAL DOMESTIK JILID 1 PEDOMAN LAMBUNG EDISI 2016 Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Jl. Yos Sudarso No. 38-40, Tanjung Priok Jakarta 14320 ww...

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PEDOMAN KLASIFIKASI DAN KONTRUKSI BAGIAN 8. KAPAL DOMESTIK

JILID 1 PEDOMAN LAMBUNG EDISI 2016

BIRO KLASIFIKASI INDONESIA

PEDOMAN KLASIFIKASI DAN KONSTRUKSI BAGIAN 8. KAPAL DOMESTIK

JILID 1 PEDOMAN LAMBUNG EDISI 2016

Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Jl. Yos Sudarso No. 38-40, Tanjung Priok Jakarta 14320 www.bki.co.id [email protected] Hak Cipta © 2016 Mengadakan seluruh atau sebagian isi melalui berbagai media, harus mendapat ijin tertulis dari

Pedoman ini mulai diberlakukan pada 1 Januari 2017

Penggandaan secara keseluruhan atau sebagian dengan cara apapun harus mendapatkan persetujuan tertulis dari kantor pusat PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia

Kata Pengantar

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Kata Pengantar Pedoman Lambung 2016 - Kapal Domestik (Bag. 8, Jilid 1), bersumber dari Rules for Hull 2014 (Pt.1, Vol. II) yang disesuaikan dengan batas perairan Indonesia berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 51 tahun 2002 dan kondisi lingkungan perairan Indonesia hasil penelitian BKI Divisi Riset dan Pengembangan dengan judul “Define characteristic of ocean enviroment condition along Indonesia waterway for design and operation of ship and offshore floting (2014-2020)” yang masih terus dikembangkan. Terkait dengan aturan-aturan yang diadopsi dari persyaratan statutoria, pedoman ini mengambil referensi peraturan nasional dan internasional seperti Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KM 3 tahun 2005, SOLAS, MARPOL dan lain-lain. Jika ada masukan ataupun komentar mengenai pedoman ini dapat disampaikan ke BKI melalui masukan teknik ke Divisi Riset dan Pengembangan (www.bki.co.id).

Pedoman Lambung BKI – 2016

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Pedoman Lambung BKI – 2016

Daftar Isi

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Daftar Isi Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................................................................. iii Daftar Isi .........................................................................................................................................................v Bab 1

Umum, Definisi ...................................................................................................................... 1-1/12 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. J. K. L. M. N.

Bab 2

Bahan ....................................................................................................................................... 2-1/8 A. B. C. D. E.

Bab 3

Umum ........................................................................................................................ 3-1/28 Lingkar Atas dan Lingkar Bawah Lambung .............................................................. 3-2/28 Panjang Tidak Ditumpu ............................................................................................ 3-3/28 Sambungan Ujung .................................................................................................... 3-3/28 Lebar Pelat Efektif ..................................................................................................... 3-5/28 Pembuktian Kekuatan Tekuk ..................................................................................... 3-6/28 Kekakuan Pelintang dan Penumpu ........................................................................ . 3-19/28 Detail Konstruksi ..................................................................................................... 3-19/28 Evaluasi Tegangan Takik......................................................................................... 3-23/28 Marjin Korosi........................................................................................................... 3-26/28 Tegangan Tambahan pada Profil Tak-Simetris ........................................................ 3-26/28

Beban Rancang ..................................................................................................................... 4-1/12 A. B. C. D. E.

Bab 5

Umum .......................................................................................................................... 2-1/8 Baja Konstruksi Lambung untuk Pelat dan Profil ....................................................... 2-1/8 Baja Tempa dan Baja Tuang ....................................................................................... 2-7/8 Paduan Aluminum ....................................................................................................... 2-7/8 Baja Austenitik ............................................................................................................ 2-7/8

Dasar Rancangan ................................................................................................................. 3-1/28 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. J. K. L.

Bab 4

Pemberlakuan, Kesetaraan .......................................................................................... 1-1/12 Daerah Pelayaran ....................................................................................................... 1-2/12 Kapal untuk Pengguna Khusus .................................................................................. 1-3/12 Aksesibilitas ............................................................................................................... 1-3/12 Stabilitas .................................................................................................................... 1-3/12 Getaran dan Kebisingan .............................................................................................. 1-4/12 Dokumen untuk Persetujuan ...................................................................................... 1-4/12 Definisi ...................................................................................................................... 1-7-12 Peraturan Pemerintah, Konvensi dan Kode Internasional ......................................... 1-9/12 Toleransi Pembulatan .............................................................................................. 1-10/12 Regulasi Pemerintah ................................................................................................. 1-10/12 Program Komputer ................................................................................................... 1-10/12 Pengerjaan................................................................................................................. 1-11/12

Umum, Definisi ........................................................................................................ 4-1/12 Beban gelombang luar ............................................................................................... 4-2/12 Beban Muatan, Beban pada Geladak Akomodasi...................................................... 4-6/12 Beban pada Konstruksi Tangki .................................................................................. 4-8/12 Nilai Rancang Komponen Percepatan ..................................................................... 4-10/12

Kekuatan Memanjang ......................................................................................................... 5-1/34 A. Umum ........................................................................................................................ 5-1/34 B. Beban pada Lambung Kapal ...................................................................................... 5-8/34 Pedoman Lambung BKI – 2016

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Daftar Isi

C. D. E. F. G. Bab 6

Pelat Kulit .............................................................................................................................. 6-1/24 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. J. K.

Bab 7

Modulus Penampang, Momen Inersia, Kekuatan Geser dan Kekuatan Tekuk ....... 5-14/34 Tegangan Rancang. .................................................................................................. 5-23/34 Beban Air Tenang yang Diizinkan ........................................................................... 5-29/34 Kapal dengan Bukaan Geladak Besar ...................................................................... 5-31/34 Kapal Curah ............................................................................................................. 5-33/34 Umum, Definisi ......................................................................................................... 6-1/24 Pelat Alas ................................................................................................................... 6-1/24 Pelat Kulit Sisi . .......................................................................................................... 6-4/24 Pelat Sisi Bangunan Atas ........................................................................................... 6-6/24 Pengauatan Alas Depan ............................................................................................. 6-6/24 Penguatan di Daerah Buritan, Penyangga Baling-Baling dan Lunas Bilga .............. 6-8/24 Bukaan pada Pelat Kulit ........................................................................................... 6-9/24 Pintu Haluan dan Pintu Dalam................................................................................. 6-10/24 Pintu Sisi dan Pintu Buritan .................................................................................... 6-19/24 Kubu-Kubu ............................................................................................................... 6-22/24

Geladak................................................................................................................................... 7-1/10 A. Geladak Kekuatan ...................................................................................................... 7-1/10 B. Geladak Bawah .......................................................................................................... 7-7/10 C. Geladak Helikopter .................................................................................................... 7-8/10

Bab 8

Kontruksi Alas ...................................................................................................................... 8-1/16 A. B. C. D.

Bab 9

Alas Tunggal .............................................................................................................. 8-1/16 Alas Ganda.................................................................................................................. 8-3/16 Konstruksi Alas dalam Kamar Mesin di Daerah Mesin Penggerak Utama ............. 8-11/16 Perhitungan Pengedokan .......................................................................................... 8-14/16

Sistem Gading-Gading . ........................................................................................................ 9-1/14 A. Gading-Gading Melintang ........................................................................................ 9-1/14 B. Pembujur Alas, Pembujur Sisi dan Pembujur Geladak, Pelintang Sisi .................... 9-8/14

Bab 10

Balok Geladak dan Penumpu Konstruksi Geladak .......................................................... 10-1/6 A. B. C. D. E.

Bab 11

Umum ........................................................................................................................ 10-1/6 Balok Geladak dan Penumpu Geladak ...................................................................... 10-2/6 Pilar ........................................................................................................................... 10-4/6 Kantilever .................................................................................................................. 10-4/6 Penumpu Lubang Palka dan Penumpu yang Merupakan Bagian dari Konstruksi Memanjang Kapal ...................................................................................................... 10-5/6

Sekat Kedap Air................................................................................................................... 11-1/10 A. Umum ....................................................................................................................... 11-1/10 B. Ukuran Konstruksi .................................................................................................... 11-4/10 C. Terowongan Poros ................................................................................................... 11-9/10

Bab 12

Konstruksi Tangki .............................................................................................................. 12-1/12 A. B. C. D.

Umum ...................................................................................................................... 12-1/12 Ukuran Konstruksi ................................................................................................... 12-5/12 Tangki dengan Panjang atau Lebar yang Besar ...................................................... 12-9/12 Tangki Minyak Nabati ............................................................................................. 12-9/12

Pedoman Lambung BKI – 2016

Daftar Isi

E. F. G. H. Bab 13

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Tangki Lepas ......................................................................................................... 12-10/12 Tangki Air Minum ................................................................................................. 12-10/12 Sekat Berlubang ..................................................................................................... 12-11/12 Uji Kekedapan ....................................................................................................... 12-11/12

Konstruksi Linggi Haluan dan Linggi Buritan................................................................. 13-1/10 A. Definisi ...................................................................................................................... 13-1/10 B. Linggi Haluan ........................................................................................................... 13-1/10 C. Linggi Buritan ............................................................................................................ 13-2/10 D. Penyangga Baling-Baling ......................................................................................... 13-8/10 E. Tabung Buritan Elastis .............................................................................................. 13-8/10

Bab 14

Kemudi dan Instalasi Olah Gerak ..................................................................................... 14-1/26 A. B. C. D. E.

Bab 15

Bangunan Atas dan Rumah Geladak ............................................................................... 15-1/12 A. B. C. D. E. F.

Bab 16

Umum ...................................................................................................................... 16-1/24 Tutup Palka .............................................................................................................. 16-2/24 Ambang Palka dan Penumpu ................................................................................. 16-17/24 Bukaan dan Palka Kecil ......................................................................................... 16-20/24 Palka Kamar Mesin dan Palka Kamar Ketel .......................................................... 19-23/24

Perlengkapan ..................................................................................................................... 17-1/12 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.

Bab 18

Umum ...................................................................................................................... 15-1/12 Pelat Sisi dan Pelat Geladak Bangunan Atas Non- Efektif....................................... 15-3/12 Sekat Ujung Bangunan Atas dan Dinding Rumah Geladak .................................... 15-4/12 Geladak dari Rumah Geladak Pendek ..................................................................... 15-6/12 Dudukan Elastis Rumah Geladak ............................................................................. 15-6/12 Pemecah Ombak .................................................................................................... 15-11/12

Lubang Palka ....................................................................................................................... 16-1/24 A. B. C. D. E.

Bab 17

Umum ....................................................................................................................... 14-1/26 Gaya Kemudi dan Momen Torsi ............................................................................. 14-4/26 Ukuran Konstruksi Tongkat Kemudi ....................................................................... 14-7/26 Kopling Kemudi .................................................................................................... 14-13/26 Badan Kemudi, Bantalan Kemudi ......................................................................... 14-18/26

Umum ...................................................................................................................... 17-1/12 Angka Perlengkapan ................................................................................................ 17-2/12 Jangkar .................................................................................................................... 17-3/12 Rantai Jangkar ......................................................................................................... 17-4/12 Bak Rantai ............................................................................................................... 17-5/12 Perlengkapan Tambat . ............................................................................................. 17-6/12 Perlengkapan Tarik . ................................................................................................. 17-9/12 Rencana Aranjemen Tarik dan Tambat ................................................................. 17-11/12

Sambungan Las .................................................................................................................. 18-1/24 A. Umum ...................................................................................................................... 18-1/24 B. Rancangan ................................................................................................................ 18-2/24 C. Analisa Tegangan .................................................................................................. 18-16/24

Bab 19

Kekuatan Lelah .................................................................................................................. 19-1/24 A. Umum ..................................................................................................................... 19-1/24

Pedoman Lambung BKI – 2016

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Daftar Isi

B. Analisa Kekuatan Lelah untuk Tepi Pelat Bebas dan Sambungan Las dengan Menggunakan Detail Klasifikasi .............................................................................. 19-6/24 C. Analisa Kekuatan Lelah untuk Sambungan Las Berdasarkan Pada Tegangan Setempat ................................................................................................................ 19-11/24 Bab 20

Perlengkapan Lambung ..................................................................................................... 20-1/26 A. Sekat Pemisah .......................................................................................................... 20-1/26 B. Papan Pelapis . ......................................................................................................... 20-1/26 C. Jendela Bundar, Jendela Persegi dan Selubung Cahaya . ..................................