13. First Conditional and Future time clauses PDF

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Que es el primer condicional? como se usa correctamente? de que manera esta ligado al futuro? aprende con este word ajajja...

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First Conditional and Future time clauses 

To talk about a possible future situation and its consequence. If you work hard, you’ll pass your exam. The boss won’t be very happy if we’re late for the meeting.

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Present tense is used after if or any other clause. Alison won’t get into college unless she gets good grades.

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An imperative can also be used instead of will. Come and see us next week if you have time.

I. Present tense or future? 1. Bye!

I call / I’ll call

you when

I get / I’ll

2. I’m going to bed when this TV program 3. I’m sorry you’re leaving.

get home.

ends / will end.

I’m glad / I’ll be glad when you

4. “Give me your phone number.” “Sure.

I give / I’ll give

5. The doctor will be ready in ten minutes. Take a seat while 6. I’m going out before the stores 7. I wait / I’ll wait

it to you before

I’ll go / I go.”

you will wait / you’re waiting.

will close / close.

by the phone until you

call / you’ll call.

8. You must call me as soon as you’ll get / you get 9. I hope to see you while

are back / you will be back.

I’ll be / I’m

your exam results.

in New York.

II. Answer the questions and give some extra information. What will you do….. 1. as soon as this class finishes?

________________________________________________________

2. If you don’t pass your English exam?

________________________________________________________

3. when this class ends?

________________________________________________________

4. if it rains

________________________________________________________

on the weekend?

5. as soon as you finish your major?

________________________________________________________

III. Complete with the simple present or future with will

Example: If I fail my math class, I’ll take it again next semester. 1. That girl will get into trouble if she doesn’t wear her uniform. ( take ) 2. If you hand in your homework late, the teacher won’t grade ( not / grade ) 3. Don’t write anything unless you will be sure of the answer. ( be ) 4. Gary will be suspended if his behavior does not improve ( not / improve )

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5. They’ll be late for school unless they hurry ( hurry ) 6. Ask me if you don’t know what to do. ( not / know ) 7. John will be punished if he shout at the teacher again. ( shout )

IV. Your friend is going on vacation. Complete the questions with the verbs in parentheses. 1) A: What will you do if you miss the plane? ( miss ) B: C 2) A: What will you do if the plane is late? ( be ) B: E 3) A: Where will you stay if the hotels were full? ( be ) B: D 4) A: What will you do if you doesn’t like the food? ( not / like ) B: A 5) A: Where will you go if the beaches are crowded) ( be ) B: F 6) A: What will you do if you get a sunburn? ( get ) B: B

* Now match the questions in exercise IV with the correct answer. Write the number on the line. A) I’ll just eat bread, cheese, and fruit. B) I won’t sunbathe for a few days. C) I won’t miss it. I’ll get there early. D) I’ll find a place. A youth hostel, maybe. E) I’ll sleep in the airport. F) I’ll visit the old town and the mountains.

Time clauses:

when, while, as soon as, after, before, until.

V. Choose the time expressions which best completes the sentences. Sometimes two are possible.

1. If / as soon as

/ Until

I win a lot of money, I’ll buy you a sports car.

2. Please turned out the lights after / before / when

you go to bed.

3. I like to relax as soon as / while / before I’m on vacation. 4. When / If / While You are the first person up in the morning, make me some coffee. 5. I’m going to keep asking you to marry me while / until / when

you say yes. 2

6. We can go if / as soon as / while you’re ready. 7. While / If / When I’m getting a haircut, you can do the shopping. 8. Stop at a gas station after / when / before we run out of gas. 9. After / When / Until you’ve read the newspaper, can I have it? 10. I’m so worried about James. As soon as / While / After you hear any news, call me. 11. If / When / As soon as

we discover life on another planet, will it be intelligent?

VI. You are going skiing for the first time. Your friend sees all the problems. Answer his or her questions with your own ideas.

What will you do if … 1. there’s no snow?

_____________________________________________________________________

2. you don’t like the food?

_____________________________________________________________________

3. it rains?

_____________________________________________________________________

4. don’t learn to ski?

_____________________________________________________________________

5. hurt yourself?

_____________________________________________________________________

6. there’s nothing to do in the evening?

________________________________________________________

7. don’t make any friends?

_____________________________________________________________________

8. lose your money?

_____________________________________________________________________

9. get lost in a snow?

_____________________________________________________________________

IF _ WHEN IF: expresses a possibility that something will happen. WHEN: Expresses what the speaker sees as certain to happen. VII. Complete the sentences with IF or WHEN. 1. if You can’t do your homework, ask for help. 2. I’ll pay you back when I next see you. 3. I’ll go to bed when this program ends. 4. if someone phones me, tell them I’m out. 5. Come on! if we hurry, we’ll catch the bus. 6. when I play tennis with Justin, he always wins. 7. The stores are full of things to buy when Christmas comes. 8. “I’ve lost my bag.” if I find it, I’ll let you know.”

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