3 2018, questions and answers PDF

Preview

Summary

Download 3 2018, questions and answers PDF

Description

Although similar to Freud's defense mechanisms, Adler's concept of safeguarding tendencies differs in several respects. One difference is that safeguarding tendencies are completely conscious. True False*

According to Adler, the goal toward which a psychologically healthy person strives is A . B . C . D .

largely conscious or known to that person. the creation of one's conscious thought. shaped mostly by the person's birth order. fictional, with no objective existence.*

The tendency toward completion, Adler believed, A . B . C . D .

was innate but needed to be developed.* was learned during preadolescence. was a result of birth order. resulted from the masculine protest.

According to Adler, early recollections is the most reliable means of revealing style of life. True* False

Unlike Freud's psychoanalysis, Adler's individual psychology assumed that A . B . C . D .

most behavior is motivated by unconscious forces. people are mostly responsible for their personalities.* behavior is shaped by past experiences. people are motivated largely by aggression.

Adler hypothesized that early recollections A . B . C . D .

are shaped by one's present style of life.* cause or determine one's style of life. are complex daydreams. are usually unpleasant and traumatic.

The most important factor for the child in Adler's family constellation is A .

gender of siblings.

B . C . D .

number of siblings. subjective perception of self and environment.* rank order of siblings.

Adler's notion of the masculine protest A . B . C . D .

is the precursor to the feminine protest. is a reaction to feelings of inferiority.* applies only to women. is genetically determined.

Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect the individual's ego against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem. True False*

According to Adler, organ inferiorities are important as they stimulate feelings of inferiority.* A .

B . C . D .

cause the development of inferior personalities. are important because they bestow purpose on all behavior. cause the development of superior personalities.

Adler's concept of standing still is similar to Freud's concept of A . B . C . D .

repression. fixation.* sublimation. projection.

The "sole criterion of human values", Adler said, is A . B . C . D .

creative power. social interest.* subjectivity of perception. style of life.

Adler first postulated the aggressive drive and the will to power as the fundamental motivations that shape human personality. He later extended his view to include the

A . B . C . D .

search for meaning. will to knowledge.

striving for success.* striving for self-actualization.

A unique aspect of early Adlerian therapy was treating children in front of an audience. True False

Adler held that exaggerated physical deficiencies trigger inferiority feelings leading to abnormal development. True* False...