5 Tissues Review Guide 2021 PDF

Preview

Summary

review guide 5. study guide for you. its based on epithelial and connective tissue...

Description

Review Guide 5: Tissues Name: _______________________________________________

Section: ________

Directions: You will learn best if you WRITE OUT THE QUESTI QUESTIONS ONS AND ANSWERS ON SEP SEPARA ARA ARATE TE SHEETS OF PA PAPER!!! PER!!! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17 17.. 18.

19. 20. 21.

List the four tissues of the human body. List the functions of epithelial tissue. List AND describe the characteristics of epithelial tissue. What exactly is polarity? Make sure to discuss the difference between apical and basolateral surfaces. What specialized structure increases a cell’s surface area? What specialized structure allows cells to move fluids along a cell's surface? Give examples of where in the human body you might find cells containing these structures. Sketch AND label the regions of the basal lamina. Draw AND label the major types intercellular junctions. Then provide examples of where you might find these junctions and more importantly WHY you would find them there. What region of epithelial tissue would you find regenerative cells? Why? What are the two major ways that epithelial tissue is classified? Draw AL ALL L of the types of epithelia outlined in the PowerPoint slides. Provide examples of where in the human body you would find each of the different types of epithelia. Make sure to includ include e how their structure relates to their ffunction. unction. For example, pseudostatified ciliated columnar epithelium would be found lining the trachea in order to clear debris from the upper airway. Compare and contrast endocrine and exocrine glands. Compare and contrast apocrine, merocrine, and holocrine modes of secretion of exocrine glands. List AND describe the major functions of connective tissue? List the three major components of connective tissue? Describe the different cells of connective tissue. List and describe the main components of the extracellular matrix. Identify which type of fiber of the extracellular matrix: a. Is the most common fiber b. Returns to its original length after being stretched c. Resists force in many directions d. Forms sheaths around organs e. Resists force in one direction f. Is branched and wavy g. Is referred to as a network of interwoven fibers h. Is long, straight and unbranched i. Contains elastin What is another name for bone tissue? Which type of fibers does bone contain large amounts of? _?_ is the major ion found in osseous tissue.

22. List AND give the characteristics of the three types of cartilage. 23. Provide several examples of where in the human body you would find each of the three types of cartilage. Make sure you includ include e WHY you would find them there. 24. Compare and contrast the location, structure, and most importantly funct function ion of dense regular, dense irregular, and elastic connective tissue. 25. _?_ attach muscle to bone. 26. _?_ attach bone to bone. 27 27.. Provide some characteristics of areolar connective tissue. How does the structure of this type of connective tissue relate to its function? 28. Why is the subcutaneous (areolar) tissue a good place to give a shot? 29. Label the major components of areolar connective tissue on a diagram. 30. What is another name for fat? 31. What is another name for tissue containing large amounts of fat? 32. What is another name for cells containing fat? 33. What are the functions of adipose tissue? 34. Give the major function of reticular tissue. 35. Specifically, where in the human body would you expect to find reticular tissue? 36. What is the major fluid connective tissue? 37 37.. List AND describe the characteristics of blood. 38. Be able to answer the following questions about membranes in the human body: a. Precisely where would you find mucus membranes? Why? b. Precisely, where would you expect to find: i. Visceral pleura? ii. Parietal pleura? iii. Visceral peritoneum iv. Parietal peritoneum v. Visceral pericardium vi. Parietal pericardium c. What is the major function of serosae? What type of problems could arise with any of these serosal layers? d. What is a potential space in terms of serosae? e. If you are still a little confused on the arrangement of the serosa, draw AND label a picture!  f. What are the functions of synovial membranes? g. What are the functions of cutaneous membranes? 39. Compare and contrast the three types of muscle tissue making sure to include the following in your comparison: a. Does it have one nucleus or is it multinucleated? b. Striated or non-striated? c. Voluntary or involuntary? d. Can it divide? e. Intercalated discs? f. Major function? g. Where in the human body is it found? 40. Define neurotransmitter. 41. In which direction does an axon carry an electrical impulse? This should be review review.. 42. In which direction does a dendrite carry an electrical impulse? This should be review review.. 43. Compare and contrast a nerve cell (neuron) with neuroglia. 44. Discuss the sequence of events that occur after a tissue is injured....