Apunte de Fisiología Endocrina PDF

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F󰁉󰁓󰁉󰁏󰁌󰁏G󰁉A E󰁎D󰁏C󰁒󰁉󰁎AF󰁉󰁓󰁉󰁏󰁌󰁏G󰁉A E󰁎D󰁏C󰁒󰁉󰁎AE󰁓󰁔󰁒󰁕C󰁔󰁕󰁒A 󰁙 F󰁕󰁎C󰁉󰃓󰁎E󰁓󰁔󰁒󰁕C󰁔󰁕󰁒A 󰁙 F󰁕󰁎C󰁉󰃓󰁎󰁎󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁎󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯S󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 (󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳) S󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 (󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳) 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡󰁮 ...

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F󰁉󰁓󰁉󰁏󰁌󰁏G󰁉A E󰁎 E E󰁓󰁔󰁒󰁕C󰁔󰁕󰁒A

󰁎󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯 S󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 (󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳) 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳 E󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁯 C󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁯 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁵󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 (󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳) 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯. 󰁎󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁯 L󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 (󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳) 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁯 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯. 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁯 L󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰃭󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳. A󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁯 U󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥

E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳

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󰁒󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁈󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯󰀭 󰁈󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁌󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯󰀭󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯󰀭󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬 󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥 󰁹 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯󰁳󰁭󰃳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. L󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰃳󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲. E󰁬 󰁬󰃳󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 (󰁯 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲) 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁳. E󰁬 󰁬󰃳󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲(󰁯 (󰁯 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲) 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳. E󰁬 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰃭󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁯. F󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡

󰁌󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁰󰁴󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳: • • • • • •

     

󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲

󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡

󰁳󰁥󰁩󰁳

󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳

H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 (TSH) H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯 (FSH) H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 (LH) H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 (GH) P󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡 P󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁹 H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁤󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁡 (ACTH)

C󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰃳󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡, 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯 FSH 󰁹 LH, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡. E󰁬 󰁬󰃳󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡: • •

 H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁵󰁲󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 (ADH)  O󰁸󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡

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C󰁏󰁎󰁔󰁒󰁏󰁌 E󰁎D󰁏C󰁒󰁉󰁎󰁏 E󰁎D󰁏C󰁒󰁉󰁎󰁏 DE󰁌 C E󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁤 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁤 (󰁬󰁡󰁳 (󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁹󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰃩󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰃩󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯) 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯) 󰁹󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁨 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. 󰁈󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁈󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 (G󰁈, 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁡) L󰁡 GH 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁰󰁴󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡 (191 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳) 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡. 󰁓󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 G󰁈: L󰁡 GH 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁣 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 GH, GH, 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁡 17. E󰁳 E󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰁥󰁳󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁹󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. L󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 GH 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 (GHRH) 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 (GHIH), 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 IG 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳.

E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 G󰁈 L󰁡 GH 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣 󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁯. S󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳: 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 (󰁬GF) 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁬 IGF 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁡 GH). E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳: 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 (󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁧󰃩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯) 󰁬󰁩 󰃳󰁬󰁩 󰁩 󰁬 󰃩󰁬 󰁬

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 F󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 (󰁉GF, 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳) E󰁬 IGF 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁰󰁴󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳: IGF󰀭1 󰁥 IGF󰀭2 󰁹 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁯. E󰁬 IGF 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁹 󰁰󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳. T󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁥 󰁬 󲀜󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󲀝, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 GH (󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󲀜󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮 󰁓󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁉GF L󰁯󰁳 IGF 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 (󰁡󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁨 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳) 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳) 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 (󰁥󰁬 (󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 IGF󰀭1 IGF󰀭1 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁬 12 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 IGF IGF󰀭2 󰀭2 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 11 11). ). S󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁬 󰁡 GH. L󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 IGF 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 12󰀭17 󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁤 󰁵󰁮 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁯. E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁉GF󰀭1 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁉GF󰀭2 E󰁬 IGF󰀭1 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 IGF󰀭2 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥 G 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥 󲀢 󰁈󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁯: 󰁈󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁯:󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃳󰁳󰁥󰁯. 󲀢 󰁍󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯: 󰁍󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯:󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁣󰁡. 󲀢 C󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳: 󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳:󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳. E󰁬 IGF󰀭1 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁹󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 (󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬) 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁡󰃱󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬; 󰁥󰁬 IGF󰀭2 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁶󰃭󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 (󰁣󰁭/󰁡󰃱󰁯). (󰁣󰁭/󰁡󰃱󰁯). 󰁈󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁈󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󲀢 E󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁢󰁲󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁯. 󲀢 E󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 GH 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳. E󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵 󰁱 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁬 󲀢 S󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 GH: 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. 󰁉󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󲀢 C󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁨󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳. 󲀢 M󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡 󰁰 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. 󰁌󰁈, F󰁓󰁈 󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁸󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󲀢 E󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬 󰁩 󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰃳󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁸󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. E󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃳󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰂫󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲󰃳󰁮󰂻 󰁰󰁵󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁺, 󰁡󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁴 󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁰󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳. 󰁐 󰁬 󰁴󰁩

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

F󰁕 F󰁕󰁎C󰁉󰃓󰁎 󰁎C󰁉󰃓󰁎 C󰁏󰁒󰁔󰁉C󰁏󰁓󰁕

󰁍󰃩󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡: S󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 A󰁤󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁹 N󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡: S󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁸󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 (󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳). (󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳). B󰁩󰁯󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁭 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 (M󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥), (G󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥) 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳 T󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲. E󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 G󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃳󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁹 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁪󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁵󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁡. C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁪󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁢󰃺󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡. E󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯 󰁨󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁨󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳. P󰁯󰁳 P󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁪󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁳.

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H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 S󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁈󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁓󰁥󰁸󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳: S󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. D󰁥󰁨󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁯󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 DHEA 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁩󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬; 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁹 󰁶 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳. 󰁍󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳: D󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲, 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. G󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳: S󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. L󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁵󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁣 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬 (HHS). (HHS). C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁬: E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳: C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳. A 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁤󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡. E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁉󰁮󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯 E󰁬 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁹󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁢 󰁹 󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳. E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁐󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳:

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 H󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁡 D󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁲 T󰁲󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰃩󰁳 I󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 H󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯 H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 L󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁡 (CRH)

L󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳 CRH. I󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 ACTH. E󰁬 C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩 󰁤󰁥 ACTH A 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 ACTH M󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩 A 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 ACTH M󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 C󰁯󰁲󰁴 E󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 ACTH 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁳󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. V󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰃡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 6:00 󲀓 8:00 󰁡󰁭; E󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁨󰁥 󰁹 󰁤󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁡.

H󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 ACTH C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡 S󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬

C󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁬

󰃓󰁲󰁧 󰃓󰁲 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥 E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳

E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡.

C󰁏󰁎󰁔󰁒󰁏󰁌 E󰁎D󰁏C󰁒󰁉󰁎󰁏 E󰁎D󰁏C󰁒󰁉󰁎󰁏 DE󰁌 E󰁑󰁕󰁉󰁌󰁉B AD󰁈 (󰁈󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 A󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡) AD󰁈 (󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡) L󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 (ADH) 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰃱󰃳󰁮. A 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰃺󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯 󰁓󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 AD󰁈 L󰁡 L󰁡 ADH ADH 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁡 ADH. E󰁳󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁸󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰃡󰁮󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳. E󰁳 E󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁯󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 (󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵 (󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥) 󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥) 󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃭󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃭󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰁵 󰁳 󰁵 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁪 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁡 󰁯󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁨󰁯󰁬. L󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁲󰃡󰁰󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 ADH (󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰁡 10󰀭15 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳) 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩 󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁨󰃭󰁤󰁲 󰁨󰃭󰁤󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁯 󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡. 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡. L󰁡 ADH 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤 󰁨󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰃱󰃳󰁮.

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 E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 ADH ADH L󰁡 ADH 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡: 󲀢 C󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰃱󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳; 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 AD 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 ADH 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁣󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡. 󲀢 R󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 ( 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 A 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬. 󲀢 E󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 E󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡󰀭󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰀭 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 E󰁬 SRAA 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡, 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰃱󰃳󰁮 (󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯). 󰁓󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡 L󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁩󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁹󰁵󰁸󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. L󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁹󰁵󰁸󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲: 󲀢 D󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃩󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡. 󲀢 D󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. 󲀢 D󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡. E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡: E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡 II L󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡 II 󰁳

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 A󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 A󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 L󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. L󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰃱󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲 󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁯 󰁬󰃭󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯. A󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯; 󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡, 󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯; 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁶󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 E󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁡, 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 (󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲, 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁵󰁲󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳) 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁵󰁲󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 F󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁵󰁲󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 L󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁵󰁲󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲, 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡󰀭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡󰀭󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 ADH.

󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳: L󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. L󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳: 󲀢 I󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 ADH 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁡. 󲀢 I󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬.

󰁐󰃩󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁎󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁵󰁲󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 A󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲: E󰁬 APN 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁰󰁴󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁵󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁤󰃭󰁡󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁤󰃭󰁡󰁣󰁯). A󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡: 󲀢 D󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 (󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡 II 󰁹 󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󲀢 I󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. 󲀢 I󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃩󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁣󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡) 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰃩󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡.

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L󰁡󰁳 L󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁦 󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰃳󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯 󰁹 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁮 C󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳: F󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳: F󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳: F󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 F󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮, 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁮 (󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥) (󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥) 󰁹󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 C󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥: C󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥:E󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯 E󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰 T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 (TG). C󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳: 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳:S󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥 S󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡. 󰁈󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁔󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳:  T4(T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁮󰁡): S󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳.  T3 (T󰁲󰁩󰁹󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡): P󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳.  T3󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡: S󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡, 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁢󰁩󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡. 󰁉󰁍󰁐󰁏󰁒󰁔A󰁎󰁔E: L󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 I󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 I󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁵󰁢󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁢󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀜󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁰󰁡󲀝 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. •

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󰁓󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 L󰁡󰁳 L󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁦󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁦󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 200󰀭300 200󰀭300 μ󰁭 μ󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯. 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯. E 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁬 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥 󰁹󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡. C󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁢 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁳. L󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁹󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡 (T3) 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁸 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 T3 󰁹 T4 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰃡󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁹󰁯󰁤󰁯. A󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 T 3 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 T4

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

󰁐󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰀺

󰁐󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁴󰁲 󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰀺 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰀺

S󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡 󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡

1) 1) A󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁙󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁯 (I 󰀭) E󰁬 I󰀭 󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮 NIS (N󰁡+I󰀭S󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥). S 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥). 2) 2) E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 P󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁬 I󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥, 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 NIS, 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 N󰁡+ K+ 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 I 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 G󰁬 40 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥. NIS 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤 3) 3) D󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 I 󰀭󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 (TPO ( TPO), ), (I ( I󰀭I2) ; 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 MIT 󰁹 DIT, 2 DIT 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 T4  󰁹 1 MIT 󰁹 2 DIT 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮 󲀜A󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󲀝.

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 S󰁵󰁥󰃱󰁯

F󰁲󰃭󰁯

E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰃩󰁳

H󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯

H󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 L󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁡 (TRH) H󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲

TSH G󰁬. T󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳

TRH 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 TSH (D󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳 TSH A󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁲󰁯 (H󰁡󰁹 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 TG, 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, A󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. E󰁬 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 T3 󰁹 T4, 󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁥 󰁤󰁥 TRH 󰁯 TSH. A󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁣 A󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 T4󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁴 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁥 "󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡" "󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥 T4 󰁥󰁮 T3 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰃡󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 T 4  󰁥 (T3 󰁲), 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯. 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯. E󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, T4  󰁳󰁩󰁲󰁶󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 T 󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 T4 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 T3 󰁹 T3 󰁲 󰁤 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲.

T3󰁹 T4  󰃓󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳

󰁔󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁬 (󰁔󰁍B) L󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁸󰃭󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁢󰁲󰁯󰀬 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁢󰁡󰁺󰁯󰀬 󰁢󰁡󰁺󰁯󰀬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁹 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 N󰁡+󰀭K+ ATP󰀭󰁡󰁳󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 N󰁡+ 󰁹 K+ 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳. L󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 N󰁡+󰀭K+ATP󰀭󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲

C󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯. L󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁸󰃭󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁸󰃭󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁸󰃭󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡. E 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥 󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁵

󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁸󰃭󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰀭 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤) 󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳. 󰁥󰁦󰁹󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳. C󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 N󰁡+󰀭K+ ATP󰀭󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁓󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 (󰁓󰁎C). 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁸󰃭󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭 󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯. L󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁨 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥 󰁬 󰁴󰁵󰁢󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁧 󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯 󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥. E󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁩

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󰁐󰃁󰁎C󰁒EA 󰁐󰃁󰁎 C󰁒EA󰁓󰁓 E󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁰󰁴󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁹 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁮, 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁮, 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡, 󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳. 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳.

L󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 L󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮 1 󰁡 2% 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡.

E󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁬󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 L󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 2 500 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳. L󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁯 󰁰󰃩󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. C󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 α 

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