Chapter 05 General Bank Multiple Choice Questions-TIF PDF

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

1) Freud believed that many unconscious desires are a. the result of excessive punishment. b. by-products of introspection. c. the result of excessive reinforcement. d. sexual in nature. Answer: d Page Reference: 189 2) For Freud, much of our behaviour is controlled by __________. a. unconscious desires b. environmental stimuli c. mental Gestalts d. mental associations Answer: a Page Reference: 189 3) What early school of thought in psychology was noted for its emphasis on the unconscious determinants of behaviour? a. structuralism b. behaviourism c. Gestalt psychology d. psychoanalytic theory Answer: d Page Reference: 189 4) The pea-sized gland that is stimulated by light and helps regulate activity levels over the course of a day is the __________ gland. a. adrenal b. pituitary c. pineal d. thyroid Answer: c Page Reference: 182 Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

5) Which of the following is true of circadian rhythms? a. They are artificial inventions of timekeepers. b. They are internally generated cycles. c. They are sequences of events that occur once a month. d. They occur on the same schedule regardless of the changes from day to night. Answer: b Page Reference: 182 6) Our sleeping-waking cycle follows a(n) __________ rhythm. a. infradian b. circadian c. diurnal d. ultradian Answer: b Page Reference: 182 7) The low-voltage brain waves produced during relaxed wakefulness or the twilight stage between waking and sleeping are called __________ waves. a. alpha b. beta c. delta d. theta Answer: c Page Reference: 184 8) The stage of sleep marked by the production of very slow delta waves is __________ sleep. a. stage 1 b. stage 2 c. stage 3 d. stage 4

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

Answer: a Page Reference: 184–185 9) The deepest stage of sleep is __________ sleep. a. stage 1 b. stage 2 c. REM d. stage 4 Answer: d Page Reference: 184–185 10) Our awareness of various mental processes such as making decisions, daydreaming, reflecting, and concentrating is called __________. a. intelligence b. consciousness c. self-awareness d. creativity Answer: b Page Reference: 181 11) If Alice's strange adventures in Wonderland were actually the dreams of a young girl, they probably occurred when she was in __________ sleep. a. stage 1 b. stage 2 c. stage 4 d. REM Answer: d Objective: 185 12) Freud called the hidden meaning of a dream its _______ content. a. surface b. manifest c. unconscious

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

d. latent Answer: d Page Reference: 189 13) According to Freud, the visible, or directly observable, content of a dream is its __________ content. a. primary b. secondary c. manifest d. latent Answer: c Page Reference: 189 14) Daydreaming, meditation, intoxication, sleep, and hypnosis are all types of __________. a. altered states of consciousness b. self-awareness c. waking consciousness d. self-absorption Answer: a Page Reference: 181 15) The trancelike state in which a subject responds readily to suggestions is __________. a. stage 4 sleep b. hypnosis c. coma d. meditation Answer: b Page Reference: 199 16) The most frequently used drug in Western societies is __________. a. alcohol Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

b. nicotine c. cocaine d. marijuana Answer: a Page Reference: 220 17) Amphetamines are __________. a. barbiturates b. stimulants c. hallucinogens d. opiates Answer: b Page Reference: 212, 213 18) Cocaine is a(n) __________. a. opiate b. stimulant c. barbiturate d. hallucinogen Answer: b Page Reference: 213 19) The active ingredient in marijuana is __________. a. PCB b. THC c. LSD d. PCP Answer: b Page Reference: 216

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

20) Chemical substances that change moods and perceptions are called __________ drugs. a. psychosomatic b. analgesic c. psychoactive d. prescription Answer: c Page Reference: 213 21) The phenomenon whereby higher doses of a drug are required to produce its original effects is __________. a. a craving b. potentiation c. tolerance d. withdrawal Answer: c Page Reference: 211 22) Drugs that activate the sympathetic nervous system and produce feelings of optimism and boundless energy are called __________. a. hallucinogens b. opiates c. barbiturates d. stimulants Answer: d Page Reference: 213 23) Amphetamines are __________. a. barbiturates b. stimulants c. hallucinogens d. opiates

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

Answer: b Page Reference: 213 24) Cocaine is a(n) __________. a. opiate b. stimulant c. barbiturate d. hallucinogen Answer: b Page Reference: 213 25) Chemical substances that change moods and perceptions are called __________ drugs. a. psychosomatic b. analgesic c. psychoactive d. prescription Answer: c Page Reference: 213 26) ________________ is to acting out your dreams as ________________ is to walking while asleep but engaging in relatively little activity otherwise. a. Somnambulism; cataplexy b. Restless legs syndrome; REM behaviour disorder c. REM behaviour disorder; somnambulism Correct: With a REM behaviour disorder a person acts out their dreams; a person experiencing somnambulism is sleepwalking. d. Cataplexy; restless legs syndrome Answer: c Diff: 2 Type: MC Page Reference: 194, Module 5.1 Skill: Conceptual Objective: Know the key terminology associated with sleep, dreams, and sleep disorders. Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.

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Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 5: Consciousness

27) Which statement reflects one of the misconceptions about hypnosis? a. Amazing experiences in hypnotized subjects are likely due to suggestibility and stage whispers. b. Brain waves of hypnotized subjects are different from those of subjects who are asleep. c. Hypnotized people are fully aware of their surroundings. d. Hypnosis improves memory and can help individuals recover memories of experiences they have forgotten. Correct: A common misconception is that hypnosis aids memory. It does not. Answer: d Diff: 3 Type: MC Page Reference: 201, 5.2 Skill: Factual Objective: Apply your knowledge of hypnosis to identify what it can and cannot do.

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