Chapter 6 Study Guide PDF

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Study Guide for Chapter 6 Human anatomy...

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Chapter 6: Lower Limb

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Know the importance of the ligament of the head of the femur (aka acetabular ligament). Know which nerves are part of the lumbosacral plexus, including the roots. Know the location, origin and insertion, function, and innervation of the following muscles: o Iliopsoas ▪ Psoas major ▪ Iliacus o Gluteal Muscles ▪ Gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus ▪ Tensor fascia latae ▪ Piriformis ▪ Obturator internus ▪ Superior and inferior gemellus ▪ Quadratus femoris o Anterior Compartment of the Thigh ▪ Sartorius ▪ Quadratus femoris- rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius o Medial Compartment of the Thigh: Superficial ▪ Pectineus ▪ Adductor longus and brevis ▪ Gracilis o Medial Compartment of the Thigh: Deep ▪ Obturator externus ▪ Adductor minimus and magnus o Posterior Compartment of the Thigh ▪ Hamstrings- biceps femoris, semitendinosis, semimembranosis o Posterior Compartment of the Leg: Superficial ▪ Triceps surae- gastrocnemius and soleus ▪ Plantaris o Posterior Compartment of the Leg: Deep ▪ Tibialis posterior ▪ Flexor digitorum longus ▪ Flexor hallucis longus ▪ Popliteus o Anterior Compartment of the Leg ▪ Tibialis anterior ▪ Extensor hallucis longus ▪ Extensor digitorum longus ▪ Fibularis tertius o Lateral Compartment of the Leg ▪ Fibularis longus and brevis o Know the parts of the femur, tibia, and fibula

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Understand the angle of inclination Know the Clinical significance of hip fracture and congenital dislocation of the hip Know the blood supply and venous drainage of the lower limb Know the clinical significance of the popliteal and femoral arteries (you need to watch the lecture recording for this information) Know the Clinical significance of the femoral triangle, including the borders and contents, and herniation. Know the intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments of the knee Know the names and location of all tarsals Know the location, innervation, and function of the following muscles of the foot: ▪ Intrinsic Dorsum ▪ Extensor digitorum brevis ▪ Extensor hallucis brevis ▪ Superficial Sole (1st Layer) ▪ Abductor hallucis ▪ Flexor digitorum brevis ▪ Abductor digiti minimi ▪ Deep Sole (2nd and 3rd Layers) ▪ Quadratus plantae ▪ Lumbricals ▪ Flexor hallucis brevis ▪ Adductor hallucis ▪ Flexor digiti minimi brevis ▪ Opponens digiti minimi ▪ Deep Sole (4th Layer) ▪ Plantar interossei ▪ Dorsal interossei...