Chart - Diabetes Drugs PDF

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Diabetic Medications Insulin Time Categories Insulin

Peak Time (hr) Check for Hypoglycemia Glargine (Lantus) – mixture precaution, when is it given, and when it peaks

Short

Intermediate NPH [Humulin N, Novolin N], Lente

Rapid  lispro [Humalog]  aspart [NovoLog]  glulisine [Apidra]

Slow Regular “natural” [Humulin R, Novolin R]



Lispro: 0.5 -2.5

1-5

6-14



Long Glargine [Lantus]

None

Onset: 70m Peak: None Duration: 24h Mixture:  DO NOT MIX with other Insulin  Give at night  Used to decrease risk of nocturnal hyperglycemia

Type 2 Diabetes Drug - [Know classifications & SE] Classifications (6) Drugs SE Meglitinides Repa- glinide Severe Hypoglycemia Weight gain (Prandin)

Long acting combo Humulin 70/30 or 50/50

Sulfonylureas

Dipeptidy Peptidase – 4 (DPP-4)

Biguanides

Thiazolidinediones

Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors

DKA vs HHNS

Nate - glinide (Starlix) Nausea Back pain Headache Glipizide (Glucotrol) Hypoglycemia Glimepiride (Amaryl) Weight gain Glyburide (DiaBeta, Nausea Glynase) Skin Rash Saxagliptin (Onglyza) Pancreas Inflammation (sitagliptin) URTI Sitagliptin (Januvia) Sore Throat Linagliptin Headache (Tradjenta) Metformin Diarrhea (Fortamet, Lactic acidosis (rare) Nausea Glucophage, others) HF, HA, Stroke, Liver Disease (rare) Rosiglitazone (Avandia) Pioglitazone (Actos) Acarbose (Precose) Flatuence Miglitol (Glyset) Stomach pain Diarrhea...