Discuss the portrayal of childhood in Luis Buñuel’s Los Olvidados.Essay PDF

Title Discuss the portrayal of childhood in Luis Buñuel’s Los Olvidados.Essay
Author maja sobieska
Course World Cinema I (latin America)
Institution University of Surrey
Pages 7
File Size 120.3 KB
File Type PDF
Total Downloads 7
Total Views 142

Summary

Discuss the portrayal of childhood in Luis Buñuel’s Los Olvidados....


Description

Di s c us st hepor t r a y alofc hi l dhoo di nLui sBuñue l ’ sLosOl vi da dos .

I nt r o duc t i on

ue l ’ sLo sOl v i dad os( 1 95 0) ,c h i l dr e na r ei mp e r a t i v ei nt hepr e s e nt a t i ono f I nLu i sBuñ p o v e r t ya ndy o ut hc ul t u r ei nMe xi c o .Th e ya r ea tt h ec e n t r eofna r r a t i v e ,r e fle c t i n gt he l i v e sa n ds t r u g g l e so ft h ec i t y .I nt h i se s s a yIwi l lf oc u so nt hec h a r a c t e r i z a t i onof Oj i t o s ,Pe d r oa n dElJ a i b o;p a yi n gc l o s ea t t e nt i ont ot h et he me so fv i ol e nc e , c r i mea nd f a mi l y , a swe l la sa na l y s et hes i gn i fic a n c eofc h i l dr e ni ns o c i e t y .

Chi l dr e n:t heunwa nt e dme mbe r so fs o c i e t y

Fa mi l yi ss e e na st heba s i sofn ur t u r ei nac h i l d ’ sl i f e ,ho we v e ri nLo sOl v i d ad os c h i l dr e ne x i s ti nd y s f u nc t i ona lf a mi l i e s .Somec h i l dr e ndono tha v ep a r e n t s ,whi l e t h os et ha tdoa p p e a ri nd i ffe r e ntt ot he i rc hi l d ’ swe l l b e i n g .Th eSpa ni s ht r a n s l a t i ono f t h efil mi sTheFo r g o t t e nOn e s ,a ndOj i t o si sl i t e r a l l yt hef or g o t t e non e ;a shi sf a t he r 1 2 “ s e e mst oha v ea ba ndo ne dh i mt ohi sf a t e ” l e a vi n ghi m“ be wi l de r e da n ds a d” i na

s t r e e tma r k e t .Thec hi l di si r r e s p o n s i bl ya ba ndo ne dont her o u ghs t r e e t so fMe x i c o , i l l u s t r a t i n gt h eha r s hr e a l i t i e so fMe x i c a nc h i l dr e nwh e r epa r e n t swhoc a nn ol o n g e r a ffor dt of e e dt h e i roffs p r i n gd u et opo v e r t y ,s i mp l yl e a v et h e mo nt h es t r e e t .Th i s h a r s hr e a l i t yme a nst h a tc h i l d r e nc a nn otde pe ndo nt he i rp a r e n t s ,a ss o o ne ro rl a t e r t h e ywi l lbec o mp e l l e dt ot a k ec a r eoft h e ms e l v e s .

1 Pet e rWi l l i a mEv a n sa ndI s a b e lSa n t a o l a l l a( 20 0 4)Lui sBu ñu e lNe wRe a d i ng s , UK:Pa l gr a v eMa c mi l l a n ,p a g e 7 5.

2.Pet e rWi l l i a m Ev a n sa ndI s a be lSa n t a o l a l l a( 20 04)Lu i sBu ñ ue lNe wRe a d i ng s , UK:Pa l gr a v eMa c mi l l a n ,pa g e 7 5.

Di s c us st hepor t r a y alo fc hi l dho o di nLui sBuñue l ’ sLosOl vi dados .

Oj i t o sa t t r a c t st h ea t t e nt i o nofab l i n dma nwh oh ef o l l o wsa r ou ndf o rmos to ft hefil m, b uton l ya f t e raf e wd a y si nt hec i t yOj i t o sb e i n g st oa c q ui r e“t hei ns i s t st ha tc ou l d 3 ma k ehi mJ a i bo ’ ss u c c e s s o r ” .Ou to fa n g e ra tt hebl i n d,h ep i c ksupal a r g er o c ka nd

a i msi ta tt h ehe l pl e s sma n .Th ey ou n gc h i l di ss l o wl yt ur n i n gt ovi o l e n c e ;op po s e dt o b e i n gt hei n no c e nta n dn a ï v ebo ywefir s tme t .Al t h ou g hh ed oe sn o tt h r o wt her o c ka t t h ebl i n db e g g a r , t hev e r yf a c tt ha thec o n s i de r st os u g g e s t sac ha n g ei nh i sc ha r a c t e r . A c h a n g et ha ta sa na ud i e n c ewes u s p e c twi l lonl yg e two r s e ,t hel o n g e rh es t a y so nt h e s t r e e t .Thr o u g hOj i t o s ,Bu ñ u e li l l u s t r a t e st ha tc hi l d r e na r en o tb or nv i ol e nt ,bu tr a t he r t h a tt heMe x i c a ne n v i r o nme n t ,p o v e r t ya ndl a c kofs up por t i n gpa r e n t sf or c e st he mt o t ur na wa yf r om i n no c e nc ea ndi nt oc or r up t i o n.

4 Thefil m’ spr o t a g o ni s tPe d r o ,i st he“ pr od i g a ls o n” i nhi smo t he r ’ se y e s .They oun g

b o yi ss t a r v e dofl o v ea n da ffe c t i o nf r o mh i smo t he r ,a n dd e s p e r a t e l yt r i e st oc o nn e c t wi t h he r .Un d e rFr e udi a nt e r mst hi si spr i ma r i l y pr e s e nt e dt h r ou g ht he d r e a m s e q u e n c e ,wh e r eBuñ ue le x p r e s s e st hei n ne rf e a rofPe d r o ’ su n c o ns c i ou smi ndt h a t “ hi smot h e rdoe sn o tl o v eh i m,af e a rt h a te v e r y t h i n gi nh i sl i f et e l l sh i mi st r ue ”5.I n t h edr e a m Pe d r oa s k sh i smo t h e rwh ys hene v e rki s s e shi m,t owh i c hMa r t ar e s p o n ds wi t haki s sa n da ne mb r a c e .Bu ñ u e lo f t e nu s e sd r e a mst ol i b e r a t eh i sc h a r a c t e r s 6 sOl v i d ado st h ed r e a mp or t r a y sPe d r o ’ s i n s t i nc t sa nd“t or e a l i s et h e i rd e s i r e s ” ;i nLo

d e e pd e s i r et ob el o v e da nda c c e pt e db yh i smo t h e r ,p o r t r a yi n gt h el o ne l i n e s sa nd a ba nd one dPe dr omus tf e e l .Ma r kPol i z z o t t iwr i t e st h a t“ Pe dr owi l lne v e rb emor et ha n

3Mar kPo l i z z ot t i( 200 6)Lo sOl vi da dos , UK:Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t u t e ,p a g e48. 4 Mar kPo l i z z ot t i( 2 006)Lo sOl vi da dos ,UK:Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t ut e ,p a g e7 . 5 Mar kPo l i z z ot t i( 2 006)Lo sOl vi da dos ,UK:Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t ut e ,p a g e9 . 6 Paul oAnt oni oPa r a na guá , Co ns e j oNa c i ona lpa r al aCu l t ur ayl a sAr t e s( Me x i c o) ,Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t ut e ( 1995 )Me x i c a nCi ne ma , :Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t u t e , pa g e20 6.

Di s c us st hepor t r a y alo fc hi l dho o di nLui sBuñue l ’ sLosOl vi dados .

7 t h eun wa nt e dfle s ho ft h ea s s a u l tt h a tha sb ur d e n e dhe rl i f e , ” s u g g e s t i n gt h a tt h e i r

r e l a t i on s hi pha sn oc h a nc eo fbe i n gr e ki nd l e d ,a n dPe d r owi l ln o tbel o v e db yt h eo n l y p a r e ntheha s .Al t ho u ghh el i v e swi t hhi smo t h e r ,Pe dr oi se s s e nt i a l l yl e f tt ohi so wn d e v i c e s , r e c e i vi n gno tl o v ea nds up po r t f r om h i smo t he r .

I na d di t i on ,p r i ort ot hedr e a ms e q ue nc eMa r t ar e f u s e st ogi v ehu n g r yPe d r of o od . The s c e newa sv e r yc ont r o v e r s i a lwh i l efil mi n ga n dc a us e dah a i r d r e s s e rt oq u i two r ki n go n 8 t h efil m“ c l a i mi n gt ha tnoMe x i c a nmo t h e rwo u l de v e rdos u c hat hi n g . ” Thes c e n e

d e p i c t st hee x t e n s i v ep o v e r t yf e l tb yb o t hp a r e n t sa n dc hi l d r e n .Ma r t as l a psPe d r o ’ s h a n da shet r i e st or e a c hf o rap i e c eo fbr e a da n dt e l l shi mt h a ti ti sPe d r o ’ sf a u l tt ha t s h ed o e sn o tl o v eh i m.Th i sf ur t h e rs u p po r t st h ea r g ume n tt ha tc h i l d r e ni n Los Ol v i da dosa r eno tonl ys t a r v e df orl o v eb u ta l s ol i t e r a l l yl i v ei nh u n g e r .Pe r h a p si f p o v e r t ywa sn ots u c hama j o ri s s u e si nMe xi c o ,Ma r t ac ou l da ffor dt oi n v e s ti nh e r r e l a t i o ns hi pwi t hPe dr o ,o p po s e dt oPe d r o ’ sd e s i r ef orl o v ebe i n go u t we i g he db yt h e n e e df o rf o od .Th i sp r e s e n t sPe d r o ’ sc hi l dh oo da so neo fde pr i v a t i o n,l a c ki n gt h emos t b a s i ca n df un da me nt a le l e me nt shuma nbe i n g sn e e d :n u t r i t i o na ndl o v e .

Fur t he r mor e ,i nt her e s o l ut i ono ft hefil m Ma r t ab e c o me sc on c e r ne df orPe d r oup on h e rr e a l i s a t i onofhi si n no c e nc e .Wes e eh e rwo nde r i n gi nt h es t r e e t sa tni gh tl o oki n g f o rh e rs on .Al t ho u ght h i swo u l ds u gg e s tt h a ts hei nf a c tc a r e sf o rPe d r o ,i tf e e l sa s t h ou g hBu ñ u e li sa t t e mp t i n gt ohe i ght e nt h eme l o dr a mao ft hes c e n e ,r a t h e rt ha n Ma r t a ’ sr e s p o ns eb e i n gan a t u r a lone . Ma r t ai r on i c a l l ywa l ksb yPe dr o ’ sb od ywhi l ehe i sc a r r i e dont h ed on k e y ,o nl yt ob ed u mp e do nag a r ba g es i t e .Th i si l l u s t r a t e st he 7 Mar kPo l i z z ot t i( 20 06)Lo sOl vi da dos ,UK:Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t ut e ,p a g e57 . 8 Lui sBu ñ ue l( 1994 )Myl a s tb r e a t h ,London:Vi nt a g e , pa g e197.

Di s c us st hepor t r a y alo fc hi l dhoo di nLui sBuñue l ’ sLosOl v i dado s .

i n s i gn i fic a n c eofac hi l d ’ sl i f ei nBu ñ u e l ’ sfil m,a ndt hee x t e n to fho wd e gr a d i n ga n d i n hu ma n e l yc h i l d r e nc a nbet r e a t e d .

Theo l de s to ft h eb o y si sJ a i bo ,whoi sa l s of o r c e di nt oa d ul t h oo dde s p i t eb e i n ga n a do l e s c e nc e .Whe nwefir s tme e tJ a i b ower e c o g n i s ehi m“ a st hea r c he t ypa ly o u n g 9 v i l l a i n” ,wh oe s c a pe dpr i s o n,i sho me l e s s ,a n dma k e sa nunh one s tl i v i n g .J a i bo ’ s

c os t u mea r eo v e r a l l s ,wi t hr i ppe dp oc k e t ss u g g e s t i n gt hev e r yf a c tt ha tt he ya r ee mp t y a ndt h a th ec a nn o ta ffor ds a t i s f a c t or yc l o t hi n g . I ti st he r e f o r en os u r p r i s et ha th et a r g e t s abl i ndma na n dc on v i nc e son eoft hey o un g e rbo y st os t e a lf r o mt h eun s i g ht e d.The f e l on yd oe sno tg ot op l a na n dt h ebo yg e t si n j ur e d ,r e s ul t i n gi nJ a i b oc a us i n ge v e n mor emi s c hi e fwh e nh i ma ndhi sgr o upoff o l l o we r sp h y s i c a l l ya t t a c kt h ebl i n d.He r e t h epo r t r a y a lofc hi l d hoo di st h a tofv i ol e n c ea n dv a n da l i s m,a st hey o u n gb o y sha v e n o wh e r ee l s et obebuto nt h es t r e e t sc a u s i n gt r o ub l e .Thec onc e ptofy o u t hb e i n ga d i s t ur ba nc et os o c i e t y ,i sf u r t h e rs up po r t e db yt h es c e newhe r eJ a i b ol e a d st hea s s a ul t o nad i s a b l e dma nwh or e f us e st ogi v ehi m ac i g a r e t t e .Thec hi l d r e ns h o wn oe mp a t h y a ndn or e s p e c tt ot h ed i s a bl e da d ul t s ,d e mo ns t r a t i n gt h e i rl a c kofma nn e r sa n dg ood u pb r i n g i n g .Th ey ou n g e rb o y sh a v en or o l emode l st of ol l o wa n dc o l l e c t i v e l ys a y , “ We ’ l ldoe v e r y t hi n gy ouwa nt ”t oJ a i b o ,hi g hl i gh t i n gt hel a c kofgu i da nc ef r om t he i r p a r e nt s ,whi c hr e s ul t si nt h e mf o l l o wi n gt hey oun gc r i mi na l .Then a r r a t ort e l l susa t t h es t a r toft hefil mt ha tc hi l dr e na r e“ d oo me dt oc r i mi nal i t y ”,a ndt h i si st r uea st h e g o v e r n me ntoffe r snos c ho ol i n ga ndp a r e n t sd on otg i v et h ec or r e c tu pb r i n g i n g .

9 Pet e rWi l l i a mEv a n sa ndI s a b e lSa n t a o l a l l a( 2004 )Lu i sBu ñue lNe wRe a d i ng s , UK:Pa l gr a v eMa c mi l l a n, pa g e 6 8.

Di s c us st hepor t r a y alo fc hi l dhoo di nLui sBuñue l ’ sLosOl v i dado s .

1 0 “ Vi ol e nc e ,whi c hBu ñ ue lh a sa d mi t t e da sb e i n gt h ec e n t r a lt he meofh i swo r k” i s

p a r t i c u l a r l ye x pl or e dt hr o u ght hec ha r a c t e ro fJ a i b o .J a i boki l l sJ ul i á no uto fr e v e n g e , t hi n ki n gt ha tJ u l i á n“r at ”hi m ou t .A pi v o t a lmome nti nt h es c e n ei sJ u l i a n ’ sa wf u l l y d i s t r e s s i n gc r ya sh ef e e l st hes t o net hr o wnb yJ a i bo ,h i thi she a d .Thi sh o we v e rdo e s n o ts t opJ a i b of r o mf u r t h e rh a r mi n gt h ebo y ,d i s p l a yi n ghi si nd i ffe r e nc et oJ u l i á n ’ s s u ffe r i n g .I nt hi ss c e n eBu ñu e lpr e s e nt sc h i l dho oda saba t t l e ,wh e r ec hi l dr e nki l l c hi l dr e n.I ti su nde r s t oodt h a tc hi l dr e nd on o ts t r u g g l ewi t hd i s p l a yi n gc r u e l t ya n d b l oo ds h e dt ha tmo s ta d ul t swo u l ds t r u g g l ewi t h .Al t hou g ht heb o yd i dno ta i mt oki l l J u l i á n ,J a i b ol a t e rs ho wst hee x t r e mec or r u p t i ono ft h ey o ut ha n dl os sofvi r t u ewh e n h eki l l sPe dr o ,c r e a t i n gt h ei ma g et ha tMe xi c a nc h i l dr e nc a ni nf a c tb emu r de r sa n d t h a tc hi l dh oo di sno tap l a c eofi nn oc e n c e .

Thee a r l yde a t ho fJ ul i á nc a nbec o n s i de r e dal i mi t a t i o nofBu ñ u e l ’ sfil ma st he a ud i e n c ea r eo nl yb r i e flys h o wnt hea l t e r a t i v ewa yofl i vi n g .J u l i á ns e e mst obema ki n g a nho ne s tl i v i n gs u ppo r t i n ghi sf a mi l y ,h o we v e rh i sp r e ma t u r ede a t hd i s c o ur a g e st he p os s i bi l i t yo fp or t r a yi n gc h i l d ho odi nad i ffe r e n t ,p e r h a p smo r ep r omi s i n gwa yt ha n t h a to ft h ec r i mei n v o l v e dc hi l d r e n .

Conc l us i o n:

10 Pet e r . Wi l l i a m Ev a n sa ndI s a be lSa n t a o l a l l a( 20 04)Lu i sBuñu e lNe wRe a di n g s , UK:Pa l gr a v eMa c mi l l a n ,pa g e 7 5.

Di s c us st hepor t r a y alo fc hi l dhoo di nLui sBuñue l ’ sLosOl v i dado s .

Toc o nc l u de ,“ t h er e a ls ub j e c toft h i sfil mi sal a c ko fs u s t e na nc e -d e fin e da sf oo d, l o v e 1 1 o rhu ma ndi g ni t y” .Thec hi l dh oo dofaMe xi c a nc h i l di spo r t r a y e da sat i meof

i n s t a b i l i t y ,de pr i v a t i o no fb a s i ch uma nne e d sa ndn e g l e c t .Chi l d r e ndono tp l a ya s i g ni fic a ntr ol ei ns o c i e t y ,a n di ti so nl ywhe nt he ya r ec a u s i n gt r ou bl et ha tt h e ya r e r e me mb e r e d.Th i si ss e e nf ore xa mpl ei nt h ec a s eo fPe d r oa ndh i sr e f o r ms c h oo l , wh e r eh ei ss e n tf o ra ne duc a t i o n,on l ya f t e rhei sb l a me df orac r i me .Fo rMe xi c a n c hi l dr e n, c h i l dho odi sn o tat i meo fp l a ya ndl a u g ht e r , buta ne v e r y da ys t r u g g l et ome e t t h e i rb a s i cn e e d s ;whe r et he ya r ef or c e dt of a c er e a la d ul ti s s u e ss uc ha smu r de ra n d p o v e r t y .

WORDCOUNT:15 80

Bi bl i o g r a phy

Bi l lKr o hn( 2 00 5)Lu i sBu n ue l :Chi me r a1 90 0198 3( Di r e c t or s ) , :Ta s c he n. Lui sBu ñ u e l( 19 94)Myl a s tb r e a t h,Lon don :Vi nt a g e Ma r kPol i z z o t t i( 20 06)LosOl vi d a d o s ,UK: Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t ut e . Pa ul oAnt o ni oPa r a n a gu á ,Con s e j oNa c i on a lp a r al aCul t u r ayl a sAr t e s( Me xi c o) , Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t ut e( 1 99 5)Me xi c a nCi ne ma , :Br i t i s hFi l mI n s t i t u t e . Pe t e rWi l l i a m Ev a n sa n dI s a be lSa n t a ol a l l a( 2 0 04)Lui sBuñu e lNe wRe a d i n g s , UK: Pa l gr a v eMa c mi l l a n .

11 Mar kPol i z z o t t i( 2006)LosOl v i da dos , UK:Br i t i s hFi l mI ns t i t u t e , pa g e9.

Di s c us st hepor t r a y alo fc hi l dhoo di nLui sBuñue l ’ sLosOl v i dado s ....


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