Manual Muscle Testing PDF

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Summary

All Muscles tests needed for practical exam with all information included...

Description

NECK AND TRUNK Flexion Neck Extension

Trunk

MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING MUSCLES Sternocleidomastoid, scalene

Flexion

Transverse abdominus

Extension

Erector spinae muscles, QL

Rotation

Obliques

Pelvic elevation

QL, Iliocastalis Lumborum Serratus anterior

Abduction + Upward rotation Elevation Scapula

Traps, rhomboid, levator scapulae

Depression + Adduction

Lower trap

Adduction + Downward rotation

Rhomboid major/minor

Adduction

Middle traps

HOW TO Laying supine, apply pressure to forward Laying prone, head rotated, apply pressure to the head Sit up, legs straight, apply pressure to ankles, arms by side, across chest, behind head Prone, apply pressure to stabilise hip Arms by side, arms behind head Stabilise at hips Stabilize shoulder, palpate serratus anterior Stabilise distal humerus apply pressure to lateral scapula Palpate upper trap on clavicle Apply downward pressure to superior acromion aspect Apply pressure to lateral aspect of scapular Prone, arm behind back hand on bum Apply upwards pressure to medial scapular Prone, apply pressure to lateral aspect of scapula

UPPER LIMB

Horizontal flexion

Pec major

Sitting/standing, hand on shoulder and above elbow Sitting/standing, hand on shoulder and above elbow Sitting/standing, hand on shoulder and above elbow Supine, hand on shoulder and bicep (chest fly)

Flexion Extension Abduction Shoulder

Anterior deltoid, pec major, serratus anterior Posterior deltoid, lats, teres major Medial deltoid, supraspinatus , lats

Horizontal extension

Traps, rear deltoid

Supine, hand on shoulder and tricep (rear delt fly)

External rotation

Infraspinatus, teres minor

Supine, hand above and wrist (arm off bed)

Internal rotation

Pec major, subscapularis, lats, teres major, anterior deltoid

Supine, hand above and wrist (arm off bed)

Elbow

Forearm

Wrist

Flexion - supination and neutral

Bicep brachii and brachialis

Extension

Tricep brachii

Tricep kickback

Supination

Supinator, biceps brachii, pollicus longus,

Holding hand, stablise elbow Holding hand, stabilize elbow

Flexion (plantarflexion) – radial and ulnar side Extension (dorsiflexion) – radial and ulnar side

Pronator quadratus, flexor carpi radialis/longus, bracioradialis Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus and abductor longus Digitorum, carpi radialis longus, brevis, palmaris longus, digit minimi

Flexion Extension – knee flexion and knee extension Abduction

Glute max, bicep femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus Glute med/min, satorius, piriformis, TFL

Pronation

LOWER LIMB

Adduction Hip

External rotation Internal rotation Hip Flexion + Abduction + External Rotation with Knee Flexion Hip Abduction in Flexion

Knee

Ankle

Flexion - tibia externally rotated and tibia internally rotated Extension Plantar flexion – knee extended and knee flexed Dorsiflexion + Supination Supination

RF, Satorius, TFL, Illopsoas

Adductor magnus, longus, brevis, pectineus, gracilis Glute max/med/min, piriformis Glute med/min, TFL

Piriformis, gemellus obturator internus/externus, quadtrus femoris Bicep femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus RF, VM, VL, VI Soleus, plantaris, fibularis longus/brevis TA, extensor digitorum longusm filbularis tertius, extensor hallicus TA

DB Curl

Pronation

Filbularis tertius/longus/brevis...