Public Speaking Midterm Review PDF

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Comprehensive review of the first half of the semester. Chapter reviews and class notes. Everything you need to know for the midterm. ...

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MIDTERM September 30th, 2016

Chapters 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15 Chapter 1 Stage fright Adrenaline Positive nervousness Visualization Critical thinking Speaker Message Channel Listener Frame of reference Feedback Interference Situation Ethnocentrism Chapter 2 Ethics Ethical decisions Name calling Bill of rights Plagiarism Global plagiarism- take entire thing Patchwork plagiarism- take large chunks/main ideas Incremental plagiarism- failed to give credit Paraphrase Chapter 4 Ice breaker speech Introduction Body Chronological order Typical order Main points Transition Conclusion Extemporaneous speech- speak openly without manuscript speaking, use outlines, organize main points

Gestures Eye contact Chapter 5 Topic Brainstorming General purpose Specific purpose Central idea Residual message Chapter 7 Catalogue Call number Reference work Newspaper and periodical database Abstract Academic database Virtual library Sponsoring organization Research interview Preliminary bibliography Chapter 9 Strategic organization Main points Chronological order Spatial order Causal order Problem-solving order Topical order Supporting materials Connective Transition Internal preview Internal summary Signpost Chapter 10 Rhetorical question Credibility Goodwill Preview statement Crescendo ending

Dissolve ending Chapter 13 Nonverbal communication Manuscript speech Impromptu speech Extemporaneous speech- speak openly without manuscript speaking, use outlines, organize main points Conversational quality Volume Pitch Inflections Monotone Rate Pause Vocalized pause Vocal variety Pronunciation Articulation Dialect Kinesics Gestures Eye contact Online speech Chapter 15 Informative speech Object Process Event Concept Description Comparison Contrast Personalize Class Work Rhetoric- style of speech, available means of persuasion, everything there is to convey what you’re trying to do Rhetorical situation: 1. Speaker 2. Audience 3. Message 4. exigence/exigency

a. Reason for speech/why you’re talking Strategies: 1. Reporting 2. Defining strategy 3. Explaining 4. Describing 5. Comparing 6. Demonstrating

Test Review: Three types of organization- spatial- take a tour of clemson, topical, chronological Specific Purpose Statement- statement doesn’t use flowery language, doesn’t include main points, general direction

Impromptu speaking- talking on the spot, usually rambing Manuscript speaking- full speech Speaking outline- written on notecards, give yourself cues to remember things during speech, (actions- smile) that isn’t on outline handed in Benefits of extemporaneous speaking- spontaneity, eye contact, allows to control audience, more conversational, all the above Extemporaneous speaking- outlined speech, not memorized but organized and researched Internal summary- within outline, summarize points of that main point Three types of supporting material- testimony, examples, statistics Two types of testimony- expert or peer (asking general population) testimony Comparing technique- putting numbers into analogies like Death Valley is 84000 Contrasting technique- two opposite ideas, shows the difference of something, how unlikely something is Connectives- transitions, internal previews and internal summaries Interference- something that interrupts the message Channel- face-to face channel, phone, internet, notes Residual message- overall thing you want your audience to take away Visualization- visualize things going well Inflection- emphasis of speech, intentionally changing vocal variety Pitch- how high or how low your voice is Citation- The author, source is from (sponsoring something), the year positive nervousness- tips, jittery feelings into enthusiastic feelings- walk around room Patchwork plagiarism- large chunks, main point from other speeches Global plagiarism- take the whole speech Incremental plagiarism- forget citations, using bits and pieces that aren’t cited Rhetorical question- no answer but question Kinesics- gestures, movement Pronunciation- way you sound out words- commonly accepted differences in way words are said- tomato, Caribbean, caramel, can pronounce words wrong -Antarctica is a mispronunciation THINK D Articulation- physical sound of words- saying gonna instead of going to Dialect- language based on region

Goodwill- credibility Establish credibility- verbatim in intro but throughout whole thing Frame of reference- your own experiences, beliefs, impact how u adhere someone's message

Mind mapping- apple think of computers, pears, orchards- take general concept and you think of first response connections to that word, help w speech ideas, not logical connections, written on paper Brainstorming- logical connections, can be in the head, debate- hillary, donald Bill of Rights- freedom of speech, first 10 amendments Ethnocentrism- ignorant to other cultures, think your way is the best or only way...