Sosyedad AT Literatura WEEK 2 PDF

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SOSYEDAD AT LITERATURA/ PANITIKANG PILIPINOARALIN 1 : BATAYANG KAALAMAN SA PANUNURINGPAMPANITIKAN1 ang mga mahahalagang suliraning panlipunan sa pamamagitan ng pagbasa mga makabuluhang akdang pampanitikan; at2 ang panunuring pampanitikan bilang instrumento sa pagkilala ng lipunang ginagalawan.Bataya...

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SOSYEDADATLI T ERATURA/ PANI T I KANGPI L I PI NO ARALI N 1:BAT AY ANG KAALAMAN SA P ANUNURI NG P AMP ANI TI KAN 1 .Na i l a l a h a d a n g mg a ma h a h a l a g a n g s u l i r a n i n g p a n l i p u n a ns ap a ma ma g i t a nn gp a g b a s a mg a ma k a b u l u h a n ga k d a n gp a mp a n i t i k a n ; a t 2 .Na p a h a h a l a g a h a na n gp a n u n u r i n g p a mp a n i t i k a n b i l a n g i n s t r u me n t o s a p a g k i l a l a n g l i p u n a n g g i n a g a l a wa n . Ba t a y a ngKa a l a ma ns aPa n un u r i n gPa mpa n i t i k a n

4 .Da l a waa n gl a y u n i nn gp a n i t i k a nma g b i g a ya l i wa t ma g b i g a ya r a lk a y ama h a l a g ad i ns amg aa k d aa n g ma g k a r o o nn gb i s as ak a a s a l a n . Ma pa n ur i ngPa g ba s a Sap a g s u s u r i k i n a k a i l a n g a na n gk a a l a ma ns ak a t h a n gs i n u s u r i t u l a dn gb u o n gn i l a l a ma nn ga k d ap a r a a nn gp a g k a k a b u on i t o a ta n gg i n a g a mi tn ga wt o roe s t i l o .Ki n a n a k a i l a n g a nd i na n g ma n u n u r ia yma yo p i n y o n gb u n g an go b h e k t i b o n gp a n a n a w l a b a nma nok a t i gs ak a t h ak a y ama h a l a g a n gs i y a yma g i n g ma t a p a t .An gp a g p a p a l i wa n a gop a n u n u l i g s as ai s a n ga k d a u p a n gi h a t i da n gk a h a l a g a h a nn i t oa yp a mu mu n a . Da l a waa n g l a y u n i nn gp a n i t i k a nma g b i g a ya l i wa tma g b i g a ya r a lk a y a ma h a l a g ad i ns a mg aa k d aa n gma g k a r o o nn gb i s as a k a a s a l a n .

1 .An gs u s u r i i n ga k d aa yk a i l a n g a n gn a g p a p a ma l a sn g ma s i n o pn ap a g u u g n a yn gmg as a n g k a pn gp a g s u l a t . Pa gh a ha b i :

2 .An gp a g s u s u r i s aa k d aa yd a p a tma yu r i a t k a t a n g i a n L a g i n gk i n a k a i l a n g a ns ama p a n u r i n gp a g b a s aa n gp a g g a mi t gi b a ’ ti b a n gmg ame t o d o ,p a ma ma r a a n ,a tl e n t eu p a n gh i g i t n gk a t a l i n u h a n , s e r y o s oa t ma r u b d o bn ad a md a mi na t n n a m a p a u n l a d a n g g a g a w i n g p a n u n u r i . T r a b a h o a t t u n g k u l i n n gt a p a t n ami t h i s ak a l a y a a n . n gi s a n g ma n u n u r ia t / ok r i t i k on a ma g i n g ma h u s a ys a a g s u n o da tp a g l a l a p a tn gmg as i y e n t i p i k o n gp a ma ma r a a n 3 .Sa p a g s u s u r in ga n u ma n ga k d aa y nk a i l a n g a n g p p a r a g a n a p n a m a k i l a t i s a n g t e k s t o o p e n o m e n o n g s i n u s u r i . ma h u s a ya n go r g a n i s a s y o nob a l a n g k a sn gt e k s t o . Ma s a s a b i ma nn a t i n gma r a mi n gmg ap a n a n a l i k s i ka t p a n u n u r i Ba h a g i i t on gd i s i p l i n an gp a g s u s u r i . a n gn a s as u b h e k t i b o n gp a n a n a w,k a i l a n g a np ar i n gp i l i t i nn g s a n gma n u n u r i n ama g i n go b h e k t i b oa n gk a n i y a n gma l i l i k h a n g 4 .Sap a g s u s u r in ga n u ma n ga k d aa yd a p a tma g i n g i a p e l h a n g g a ’ t ma a a r i . ma g a n d aa n gp a k s a ,ma yk a l i n i s a na n g wi k aa t p o r g a n i s a d oa n gp a g l a l a h a d . SaPi l i p i n a s ,i l a ns amg ak i n i l a l a n gp i n a k a ma h u h u s a yn a k r i t i k os al a r a n gn gPa n i t i k a n ,Wi k a ,Pa g s a s a l i n ,Ma l i k h a i n g 5 .An gs u s u r i i n ga k d aa yk a i l a n g a n gn a p a p a n a h o nma y Pa g s u l a t , Ar a l i n gF i l i p i n a s , a t i b ap aa ys i n aVi r g i l i oS. Al ma r i o , ma t i b a yn ak a i s a h a nma k a p a n g y a r i h a na n gp a g g a mi t Re s i lMo j a r e s ,Ra mo nGu i l l e r mo ,J u nCr u zRe y e s ,a tZ e u s n gwi k aa tma yma l a l i mn ak a a l a ma ns at e o r y a n g Sa l a z a r .Ka s a mar i nd i t os i n aVi r g i l i oEn r i q u e z ,Pr o s p e r o C o v a r , M a r n e K i l a t e s , R o l a n d o T o l e n t i n o , E f r e n A b u e g , p a mp a n i t u k a n . Ca r o l i n eHa u ,Ama d oGu e r r e r o ,Me r l i eAl u n a n ,a tma r a mi p a n gi b a n gi s k o l a rs ai b a ’ ti b a n gd i s i p l i n aa tl a r a n g a n . MgaPa r a a ns aPa g s us u r i ngmgaAk d a n gPa mp a n i t i k a n Na g i g i n ge p e k t i b oa n gk a n i l a n gmg ag i n a g a wa n gp a n u n u r i 1 .Sap a g s u s u r i k i n a k a i l a n g a na n gk a a l a ma ns ak a t h a n g d a h i l i t oa ys u ma i l a l i ms ama t i n d i n gp a g k i l a l aa t p a g s a n d i gs a ame t o d oa tp a ma ma r a a nn gp a n a n a l i k s i k :me t i k u l o s o n g s i n u s u r it u l a dn gb u o n gn i l a l a ma nn ga k d ap a r a a nn g mg p a g h i h i m a y s a d e t a l y e a t b a l i d a s y o n n g m g a d a t o s n a n a k u h a ; p a g k a k a b u on i t oa t a n gg i n a g a mi t n ga wt o roe s t i l o . a th i g i ts al a h a t ,a n gp a g b i b i g a yn gi n s i g h t / sn al u b o sn a h a l a g as ak a h i tn aa n op ama n gg a wa i nn gp a n u n u r i ―i t o 2 .Ki n a n a k a i l a n g a nd i na n gma n u n u r ia yma yo p i n y o n g ma na yd i s i p l i n a l ,t r a n s d i s i p l i n a l ,i n t e r d i s i p l i n a l ,a tmu l t i b u n g an go b h e k t i b o n gp a n a n a wl a b a nma nok a t i gs a ma d i s i p l i n a l . k a t h ak a y ama h a l a g a n gs i y a yma g i n gma t a p a t . 3 .An gp a g p a p a l i wa n a gop a n u n u l i g s as ai s a n ga k d a u p a n gi h a t i da n gk a h a l a g a h a nn i t oa yp a mu mu n a .

MgaKa r a gd a ga n gBa b a s a hi n :

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An gT u n g k u l i nn gKr i t i s i s mos aF i l i p i n a sn iVi r g i l i oS. VI .T e o r y a–s ap a g s u s u r i ,ma h a l a g a n ga l a ma n gt e o r y a n g Al ma r i o( At e n e od eMa n i l aUn i v e r s i t yPr e s s ) g i n a mi t s aa k d a .

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Pa g a k l a s , Pa g b a k l a s , Pa g b a g t a s : Po l i t i k a l n a Kr i t i s i s mo n gPa mp a n i t i k a nn iRo l a n d oB.T o l e n t i n o ( Un i v e r s i t yo f t h ePh i l i p p i n e sPr e s s )

Ba l a ng k a ss aPa gs u s u r i n gT u l a I . Pa k s a I I . Su k a t I I . T u g ma • Ba y a na tL i p u n a n :An gKr i t i s i s mon iBi e n v e n i d oL . I V . T a l i n g h a g a L u mb e r a ,i n e d i tn iRo s a r i oT o r r e s Y u( Un i v e r s i t yo f I V . T e o r y a Sa n t oT o ma sPu b l i s h i n gHo u s e ) VI . I ma h e noL a r a wa n ARALI N2 :BALANGKASNGP AGSUSURI NGI BA’ TI BANG VI I . I s t i l o AKDANGP AMP ANI TI KAN L a y u ni n : Ba l a ng k a ss aPa gs u s u r i n gSa n a y s a y  Na k a p a g l a l a h a d n g k a a l a ma n t u n g k o l s a I . Pa k s a p a g b a b a l a n g k a sn gp a g s u s u r in gi b a ’ ti b a n gAk d a n g I I . T e ma Pa mp a n i t i k a n ; I I I . Ni l a l a ma n  Na p a h a h a l a g a h a na n gp a g s u s u r in gi b a ’ ti b a n g I V . Ko n k l u s y o n a k d a n gp a mp a n i t i k a nn at i n a l a k a y ; a t  Na k a l i l i k h an gp a g b a b a l a n g k a sh i n g g i l s at i n a l a k a yn a p a k s a . Ba l a ng k a ss aPa gs u s u r i n gMa i k l i ngKwe nt o I . Ur i n gKwe n t o–a l a mi nk u n ga n o n gu r i n gk we n t oi t o n a p a p a b i l a n g I I . Pa ma g a t –d i t on a k a s a a da n gp i n a p a k s an gk we n t o I I I . Ni l a l a ma n a .T a u h a n–s ab a h a g i n gi t oi n i i s a i s aa n g mg a n a g s i p a g g a n a ps ak we n t o . b .T a g p u a n–Pi n a p a k i t ak u n gs a a na n gp i n a n g y a r i h a n n gmg ak a g a n a p a ns ak we n t o . c .Ga l a wn gPa n g y a y a r i–d i t oi n i l a l a h a da n gs u n u d s u n o dn ap a n g y a y a r i s ak we n t o . • Pa n g u n a h i n gPa n g y a y a r i –p a n i mu l a n ga k s y o n • Ka r u r u k a noKa s u k d u l a n • Ka k a l a s a noPa b a b a n gAk s y o n • Wa k a s I V .T a g l a yn aBi s a–ma t a p o sb a s a h i na n gk we n t o ,a l a mi n k u n ga n o n gp a g b a b a g os as a r i l i a n gn a r a md a ma n . V .Ka ma l a y a n gPa n l i p u n a n–a l a mi nk u n ga n oa n gi p i n a p a k i t a oi n i l a l a r a wa nn ga k d as aa t i n gl i p u n a n .

wa l a n gp a h i n t u l o tn gPa r l i a me n t ,pa gba wa l s apa gk ul ong na ngwa l a ngs a pa tnada hi l a n,a thi ndipa gde k l a r ang ba t a smi l i t a rs apa na honngk a pa y a pa a n

Ka r a pa t a n gPa nt a o-I t oa yk a r a p a t a na tk a l a y a a nn an a r a r a p a t ma t a n g g a pn gmg at a o . MGAHAL I MBAWANGKARAPA T ANGPANT AO      

Ka l a y a a ns ap a g s a s a l i t a Pa g k a k a p a n t a y p a n t a ys ah a r a pn gb a t a s Ka r a p a t a n gma k i l a h o ks ak a l i n a n g a n Ka r a p a t a ns ap a g k a i n Ka r a p a t a n gma k a p a g h a n a pb u h a y Ka r a p a t a ns ae d u k a s y o n

TheU. S. Bi l l of Ri ght s( 1 7 9 1 ) -

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Hi s t or i k a l ngPa gunl a dngk o ns e pt ongKa r a pa t a n gPa nt a o “ Cy r usCy l i nde r ”( 5 3 9B. C. E. ) -

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c l a r a t i onof t heRi ght sofMa na ndof t heCi t i z e n( 1 7 8 9 ) Si n a k o pn i Ha r i n gCy r u sn gPe r s i aa t k a n i y a n gmg at a u h a n De a n gl u n g s o dn gBa b y l o n . - No o n g1 7 8 9 ,n a g t a g u mp a ya n gF r e n c h Re v o l u t i o nn a Pi n a l a y an i y aa n gmg aa l i p i na t i p i n a h a y a gn ama a a r i s i l a n g wa k a s a na n gg a n a pn ak a p a n g y a r i h a nn i Ha r i n gL o u i sXVI . pumi l i ngs a r i l i ngr e l i hi y on. - Su mu n o da n gp a g l a g d an gDe c l a r a t i o no ft h eRi g h t so f I di ne k l a r ar i na n gpa gk a k a p a nt a ypa n t a yngl a ha tng Ma na n do ft h eCi t i z e nn an a g l a l a ma nn gmg ak a r a p a t a n l a hi . n gma ma ma y a n . Na k a t a l ai t os ai s a n gba k e dc l a yc y l i nde rn at a n y a gs a i r s t Ge n e v aCo n v e nt i on( 1 8 6 4 ) t a wa gn a“ Cy r u sCy l i n d e r . ”Ti n a g u r i a ni t ob i l a n g“ wor l d’ s TheF fir s t c ha r t e rof huma nr i ght s . ” - No o n g1 8 6 4 , i s i n a g a waa n gp a g p u p u l o n gn gl a b i n g a n i mn a Ki n a k i t a a nd i nn gk a i s i p a nt u n g k o ls ak a r a p a t a n gp a n t a o E u r o p e o n g b a n s a a t i l a n g e s t a d o n g U n i t e d S t a t e s s a a n gi b ap a n gs i n a u n a n gk a b i h a s n a nt u l a dn gI ndi a , Ge n e v a , Swi t z e r l a n d . Gr e e c e , a tRome . K i n i l a l a i t o b i l a n g T h eF i r s tGe n e v aCo n v e n t i o nn ama y An gmg ai t i n a t a gn ar e l i h i y o na tp a n a n a mp a l a t a y as aAs y a l a y u n i n gi s a a l a n g a l a n ga n gp a g a l a g as amg an a s u g a t a na t t u l a dn gJ u d a i s m,Hi n d u i s m,Kr i s t i y a n i s mo ,Bu d d h i s m, ma y s a k i tn a s u n d a l o n a n g wa l a n g a n u ma n g T a o i s m,I s l a ma ti b ap aa yn a k a p a g l a h a dn gmg ak o d i g o d i s k r i m i n a s y o n . t u n g k o ls amo r a l i d a d ,k a i s i p a nt u n g k o ls ad i g n i d a dn gt a o a t t u n g k u l i nn i t os ak a n i y a n gk a p wa . Un i v e r s a l De c l a r a t i onof Hu ma nRi ght s( 1 9 4 8 )

1 2 1 5 -Ma g naCa r t a -

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No o n g1 2 1 5 ,s a p i l i t a n gl u ma g d as iJ o hn I ,Ha r in g En g l a n d ,s aMa g n aCa r t a ,i s a n gd o k u me n t o n gn a g l a l a h a d n gi l a n gk a r a p a t a nn gmg at a g a En g l a n d . I l a ns amg ai t oa yhi ndima a a r i ngda k pi n,i pa k ul ong,a t ba wi i na nga numa nga r i a r i a nn gs i n u ma nn a n gwa l a n g p a g p a p a s i y an gh u k u ma n . Sad o k u me n t o n gi t o , n i l i mi t a h a n a n gk a p a n g y a r i h a nn gh a r i n gb a n s a .

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Pe t i t i onof Ri g ht( 1 6 2 8 ) -

No o n g1 7 8 7 ,i n a p r u b a h a nn gUn i t e dSt a t e sCo n g r e s sa n g Sa l i g a n g b a t a sn gk a n i l a n gb a n s a .Sad o k u me n t o n gi t o , n a k a p a l o o ba n g Bi l lo fRi g h t sn ai p i n a t u p a dn o o n g Di s y e mb r e1 5 , 1 7 9 1 . I t oa n g na gbi ga y pr ot e k s i y on s a mga k a r a p a t a ng pa nt a on gl a h a tn gma ma ma y a na tma g i n ga n gi b ap a n g t a o n gn a n i r a h a ns ab a n s a . Ka l a y a a ns ap a n a n a l i t a , r e l i h i y o n , p a g p u p u l o n ga t p e t i s y o n

SaEn g l a n d , i p i n a s aa n gPe t i t i o no f Ri g h t n an a g l a l a ma nn g mg ak a r a p a t a nt u l a dn a n gh i n d i pa gpa t a wngbuwi sn a n g

No o n g1 9 4 8 , i t i n a t a gn gUn i t e dNa t i o n sa n gHu ma nRi g h t s Co mmi s s i o ns ap a n g u n g u n an i El e a norRo os e v e l t , a s a wa n gy u ma o n g Pa n g u l o n gF r a n k l i n Ro o s e v e l tn g Un i t e d St a t e s . An gUn i v e r s a lDe c l a r a t i onofHu ma nRi g ht s( UDHR)a y i s as ama ha l a ga ngdok u me nt ongn a gl a l a ha dngmga k a r a pa t a ng p a n t a o ng ba wa ti ndi bi duwa l na ma y k a u gna y a ns aba wa t a s pe k t ongbuha yngt a o. Na n gi t a t a ga n gUn i t e dNa t i o n sn o o n gOk t u b r e2 4 ,1 9 4 5 , b i n i g y a n g d i i nn gmg ab a n s a n gk a s a p in i t on ama g k a r o o n n gk o n g k r e t o n gb a l a n g k a su p a n gma t i y a kn ama i b a b a h a g i a n gk a a l a ma na tma i s a k a t u p a r a na n gmg ak a r a p a t a n g

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p a n t a os al a h a t n gb a n s a . I t oa yn a g i n gb a h a g i s aa d y e n d a C.Ka r a pa t a n gpa nl i puna n n gUNGe n e r a l As s e mb l yn o o n g1 9 4 6 . – M a i s a a y o s a n g k a g a l i n g a n gp a n l i p u n a na tu p a n gi s u l o n g Na b u oa n gUDHRn a n gma l u k l o kb i l a n gt a g a p a n g u l on g a n gk a n y a n gk a p a k a n a n . Hu ma nRi g h t sCo mmi s s i o nn gUn i t e dNa t i o n ss i EL EANOR ROOSEVEL T D.Ka r a pa t a n gpa ngk a buha y a n Bi n a l a n g k a sn gn a t u r a n gk o mi s y o na n gt a l a a nn gmg a – De s e n t e n g p a mu mu h a y a t ma t u s t u s a n a n g p a n g u n a h i n gk a r a p a t a n gp a n t a oa t t i n a wa ga n gt a l a a n gi t o p a n g a n g a i l a n g a n b i l a n gUNI VERSALDECL ARA TI ONOFHUMANRI GHT S E.Ka r a pa t a ngk ul t ur a l n o o n gDe c e mb e r 1 0 , 1 9 4 8 . – L u m a h o k s a b u h a y k u l t u r a ln gp a ma y a n a na tma g t a ma s a “ I n t e r n a t i o n a l Ma g n aCa r t af o r a l l Ma n k i n d . ” n gs i y e n t i p i k o n gp a g u n l a dn gp a ma y a n a n . Sa k a u n a u n a h a n gp a g k a k a t a o n ,p i n a g s a ma s a ma a t 2 . P A N G G R U P O O K O L E K T I B O b i n a l a n g k a sa n gl a h a t n gk a r a p a t a n gp a n t a on gi n d i b i d u wa l - Ma k a b u on gk o mu n i d a dn an a g s u s u l o n gn gp a n l i p u n a n , s ai s a n gd o k u me n t o . .I t oa n gn a g i n gp a n g u n a h i n gb a t a y a n p a n g k a b u h a y a n , a t k u l t u r a l . n gmg ad e mo k r a t i k o n gb a n s as ap a g b u on gk a n i k a n i l a n g Sa l i g a n g b a t a s . Ma l a k i a n gp a g k a k a u g n a yn gmg ak a r a p a t a n gn a k a p a l o o b s aUDHRs ab a wa t a s p e k t on gb u h a yn gt a o . Na g i n gs a n d i g a nn gma r a mi n gb a n s aa n gn i l a l a ma nn g UDHRu p a n gp a n a t i l i h i na n gk a p a y a p a a na ti t a g u y o da n g d i g n i d a da t k a r a p a t a nn gb a wa t t a o . Ka i s aa n gp a ma h a l a a nn gPi l i p i n a ss ama r a mi n gb a n s a n g n a g b i g a yn gma i g t i n gn ap a g p a p a h a l a g as ad i g n i d a da t mg ak a r a p a t a nn gt a os ai b a ’ t i b a n gp a n i gn gd a i g d i g An gKa t i p u n a nn gmg aKa r a p a t a noBi l lo fRi g h t sn g Ko n s t i t u s y o nn ga t i n gb a n s aa yl i s t a h a nn g mg a p i n a g s a ma s a ma n gk a r a p a t a nn gb a wa t t a omu l as ad a t i n g k o n s t i t u s y o na t k a r a g d a g a n gk a r a p a t a nn gmg ai n d i b i d u wa l n an a k a p a l o o bs aSe k s y o n8 , 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 3 , 1 8( 1 ) , a t 1 9 Ay o ns aa k l a tn i DeL e o n ,e t . a l ( 2 0 1 4 ) ,ma yt a t l o n gu r in g mg a k a r a p a t a n n g b a wa t ma ma ma y a n s a i s a n g d e mo k r a t i k o n g b a n s a . Ma y r o o n n a ma n g a p a tn a k l a s i p i k a s y o na n gc o n s t i t u t i o n a l r i g h t s .

URI NGKARAPA T ANGPANT AO: 1 .I n d i b i d wa lo Pe r s o n a l– k a r a p a t a nn ap a g a a r in g mg a i n d i b i d wa ln gt a op a r as ap a g u n l a dn gs a i l i n gp a g k a t a oa t k a p a k a n a n . A.Ka r a pa t a n gs i bi l – k a r a p a t a nn gt a oma b u h a yn aMa l a y aa t ma p a y a p a . – Pu mi l i n gl u g a rk u n gs a a nma n i n i r a h a n – Sa a nma g h a h a n a p b u h a ya t ma mi mi l i n gh a n a p b u h a y B.Ka r a pa t a n gpul i t i k a l – Ka r a p a t a n gp a g b o t on gmg ao p i s y a l , p a g s a l i s ar e f e r e n d u m a t p l e b i s i t o ....