Temps verbals anglès resum ESO 2020-2021 PDF

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Temps verbals en anglès resum ESO 2020-2021...

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PRESENT SIMPLE • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

(jo canto) S + V (infinitive) (HE,SHE,IT = inf. + S) S + don’t/doesn’t + V (infinitive) Do/does + S + V (infinitive) + ?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

(jo estic cantant)

S + am/is/are + V (ING) S + am not/isn’t aren’t + V (ING) Am/is/are + S + V (ING) + ?

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

(jo he cantat)

S + have/has + V (participle) S + haven’t/hasn’t + V (participle) Have/has + S + V (participle) + ?

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

PAST SIMPLE • • •

S + have/has + been + V (ING) S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + V (ING) Have/has + S + been + V (ING) + ?

(jo vaig cantar)

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

S + V (ed/irregular) S + didn’t + V (infinitive) Did + S + V (infinitive) + ?

PAST CONTINUOUS • • •

(jo he estat cantant)

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

(jo estava cantant)

S + was/were + V (ING) S + wasn’t/weren’t + V (ING) Was/were + S + V (ING) + ?

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

(jo vaig estar cantant)

S + had + V (ed/irregular) S + hadn’t + V (ed/irregular) Had+ S + V (ed/irregular) + ?

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

FUTURE SIMPLE • • •

(jo havia estat cantant)

S + had been + V (ING) S + hadn’t been + V (ING) Had+ S + been + V (ING) + ?

(Yo cantaré)

AFFIRMATIVE: S + will + V (infinitive) NEGATIVE: S + won’t + V (infinitive) INTERROGATIVE: Will + S + V (infinitive) + ?

Usos: • • •

Prediccions: Paco will pass the exam (NOSOTROS APRENDEREMOS) Decisions importants: Que vas a tomar? I will have a coffee Accions segures: I will be 18 the next week

GOING TO • • •

(Estic anant a cantar) FUTUR IMMEDIAT

AFFIRMATIVE: S + am/is/are + going to + V (infinitive) NEGATIVE: S + am/is/are + not going to + V (infinitive) QUESTIONS: Am/is/are + S + going to + V (infinitive)

Usos: •

Plans: I’m going to the park tomorrow (NOSOTROS VAMOS A APRENDER)

PRESENT SIMPLE

(valor de futur)

Usos: •

Horaris, programacions que no podem canviar EX: The plane arrives at 18:00 tomorrow

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(valor de futur)

Usos: •

Plans fixats amb hora i dia concret (quedar amb amics, metge...) EX: Tomorrow at the evening I’m meeting with my friends

FUTURE CONTINUOUS • • •

(Jo estaré cantant)

AFFIRMATIVE: S + will be + V (ing) NEGATIVE: S + won’t be + V (ing) INTERROGATIVE: Will + S + be + V (ing)

Usos: •

Accions o situacions en progrés en un moment del futur EX: In this time tomorrow, I’ll be doing my exam

•

Prediccions d’accions o situacions en un moment del futur EX: Where will you do next year? I will be living in a big house

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

(Jo hauré cantat)

Ya lo habrán dejado de hacer ( - actual ) • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: S + will have + V (participle) NEGATIVE: S + won’t have + V (participle) INTERROGATIVE: Will + S + have + V (participle)

Usos: •

Alguna cosa que serà completada en un moment concret del futur EX: By the end of the next year, I will have a dog

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(jo hauré estat cantant)

Ya lo habrán dejado de hacer ( + actual ) • • •

AFFIRMATIVE: S + will + have + been + V (ing) NEGATIVE: S + won’t + have + been + V (ing) INTERROGATIVE: Will + S + have been + V (ing)

Usos: •

Alguna acció que continuarà fins a un moment específic del futur EX: By next year I will have been studying English for 10 years...