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Handout 5.1

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

PRETEST Circle the correct answer. 1.

2.

The two spongelike organs in the thoracic cavity are called a.

bronchi.

b.

alveoli.

c.

lungs.

d.

sinuses.

The combining form meaning “throat” is a. laryng/o. b. pharyng/o. c. trache/o. d. rhin/o.

3.

The suffix -gram means a. record, radiographic image. b. good. c. all. d. fast, rapid.

4.

The suffix -tomy means a. measurement. b. pain. c. heat. d. cut into, incision.

5.

The term that means “inflammation of the bronchi” is a. bronciectasis. b. bronchitis. c. bronchoscopy. d. bronchospasm.

6.

The meaning of the medical term epistaxis is a. an infectious disease. b. fluid accumulation. c. a nosebleed. d. respiratory failure.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Chapter 5  Respiratory System___________________________________________________________

2 7.

The medical term rhinoplasty is repair of the a. chest. b.nose. c. voice box. d.lung.

8.

A capnometer is used to measure a. oxygen. b. blood. c. carbon dioxide. d. air.

9.

Which of the following term means “open”? a. patent b. airway c. nebulizer d. aspirate

10.

The abbreviation for chest radiogragh is a. CT. b. CO2. c. COPD. d. CXR.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_________________________________________________________Chapter 5  Respiratory System

3

Handout 5.2

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

WORD PARTS A.

Match combining forms with their definitions.

_____

1.

trache/o I

a. carbon dioxide

_____

2.

thorac/o F

b. pleura

_____

3.

lob/o G

c. nose

_____

4.

epiglott/o H

d. pharynx

_____

5.

nas/o, rhin/o C

e. adenoids

_____

6.

bronchi/o, bronch/o L

f. thorax, chest, chest cavity

_____

7.

pharyng/o D

g. lobe

_____

8.

alveol/o K

h. epiglottis

_____

9.

pleur/o B

i. trachea

_____ 10.

adenoid/o E

_____ 11.

capn/o A

_____ 12.

son/o J

B.

j. sound k. alveolus l. bronchus

Match combining forms with their definitions.

_____

1.

pulmon/o G

a. mucus

_____

2.

spir/o J

b. pus

_____

3.

hem/o, hemat/o E

c. oxygen

_____

4.

muc/o A

d. imperfect, incomplete

_____

5.

somn/o I

e. blood

_____

6.

atel/o D

f. lung, air

_____

7.

pneum/o F

g. lung

_____

8.

ox/i C

h. straight

_____

9.

orth/o H

i. sleep

_____ 10.

py/o B

j. breathing

_____ 11.

son/oL

k. x-rays, ionizing radiation

_____ 12.

radi/oK

l. sound

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

4

Chapter 5  Respiratory System___________________________________________________________

C.

Match prefixes with their definitions. 1.

C___________________________poly-

a.

normal, good

2.

E___________________________a-, an-

b.

fast, rapid

3.

D___________________________endo-

c.

many, much

4.

A___________________________eu-

d.

within

5.

B___________________________tachy-

e.

absence of, without

Write the suffix next to its definition.

D.

-centesis

-meter

-scope

-stenosis

-algia

-ectasis

-metry

-scopic

-stomy

-ar, -ary, -eal

-emia

-pexy

-scopy

-thorax

-cele

-graphy

-rrhagia

-spasm

-tomy

1.

___ SPASM _____________ sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

2.

__THORAX______________chest, chest cavity

3.

__CENTASIS___________

4.

__PEXY_________________surgical fixation, suspension

5.

____CELE_______________ hernia or protrusion

6.

___STENOSIS____________constriction or narrowing

7.

__SCOPIC______________ instrument used for visual examination

8.

_ALGIA_______________

9.

__STOMY______________ creation of an artificial opening

surgical puncture to aspirate fluid

pain

10.

__METRY______________ measurement

11.

__METER_______________ instrument used to measure

12.

_____AR ARY EAL_______ pertaining to

13.

__TOMY_______________ cut into, incision

14.

____SCOPY________

15.

____SCOPIC____________ pertaining to visual examination

16.

___RRHAGIA_____________

17.

___ECTASIS___________

18.

_____ EMIA ______________

in the blood

19.

____RADIOGRAPHY_______

process or recording, radiographic imaging

visual examination

rapid flow of blood

stretching out, dilatation, expansion

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_________________________________________________________Chapter 5  Respiratory System

5

Handout 5.3

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

BUILD MEDICAL TERMS Use the suffix -itis to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–4. 1.

inflammation of the lungs

____PNEUMONITIS__________________

2.

inflammation of the pharynx

___PHARYNGITIS_______________________

3.

inflammation of the nose (mucous membrane) ______RHINITIS__________________________

4.

inflammation of the pleura

______PLEURALITIS__________________________

Use the suffix -thorax to build the medical terms defined in numbers 5–7. 5.

pus in the chest cavity (pleural space)

________PYOTHORAX___________________

6.

blood in the chest cavity (pleural space)

___HEMOTHORAX_______________________

7.

air in the chest cavity (pleural space)

_____PHEUMOTHORAX_______________________

Use the suffix -tomy to build the medical terms defined in numbers 8–10. 8.

incision of the (nasal) septum

______RHINOECTOMY_____________________

9.

incision of the larynx and trachea

______LARYNGOTRACHEOTOMY_____________

incision into the trachea

_____TRACHEOTOMY______________________

10.

Use the suffix -scopy to build the medical terms defined in numbers 11–12. 11.

visual examination within

_____ENDOSCOPY___________________________

12.

visual examination of the larynx

____LAYRNGOSCOPY__________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 5.4

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

DIAGNOSTIC TERMS PPD skin test

chest CT scan

pulse oximetry

chest radiograph

pulmonary function tests

ventilation-perfusion scanning

arterial blood gases

acid-fast bacilli smear

Write the appropriate diagnostic test in the sentences below. Also provide the abbreviation where appropriate. 1.

___ACID- FAST BACCILI SMEAR___ determines the presence of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.

2.

A positive __PPD SKIN TEST__________ indicates previous exposure to TB.

3.

__ARTERILA BLOOD GASES________________________ determine the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood, abbreviated as _ABGS_____________.

4.

______CHEST COMPUTED TOMPGRAPHY SCAN_________ is performed to diagnose tumors, abscesses, and pleural

effusion.

5.

___PULSE OXIMETRY____________________ measures oxygen in the blood.

6.

___CHEST RADIOGRAPH_________________ is performed to evaluate the lungs and heart, abbreviated as __CXR____.

7.

_____PULMONARY FUNCTONS TEST_________________ are performed to determine external respiratory function or

8.

abnormalities, abbreviated as __PFT_____________.

_________VENTILATION-PERFUSION SCANNNING_________________ , performed by inhaling a radionucleide and injecting a radionucleide into an artery, is

abbreviated as

___VPS_____.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 5.5

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Each definition below is followed by two terms. Circle the term that has been defined. 1.

2.

3.

The membranous lining of the nose

6.

a. mucous

a.

laryngitis

b. serous

b.

pharyngitis

The act of inhaling air

7.

a. pleuritis

b. aspiration

b. pleural effusion

Pertaining to within the trachea

8.

b. spirometer

Incomplete expansion of a lung a. atelectasis

An instrument used to measure breathing a. oximeter

b. mediastinal 9.

b. pleurisy 5.

Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity

a. Inspiration

a. endotracheal

4.

The medical term for sore throat

Heart disease due to lung disease

Fluid accumulation in the alveoli and bronchioles a. pulmonary edema b. pulmonary embolism

a. emphysema b. cor pulmonale

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 5.6

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

ABBREVIATIONS Write out the meaning for each of the following abbreviations. 1.

COPD ___CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE_________

2.

URI

__UPPER RESIRATORY INFECTION___________________________

3.

LTB

_LARYNGOTRACHEOBROCHITIS____________________________________

4.

CPAP

__CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE_____________________

5.

CXR

__CHEST X RAY/RADIOGRAPHY_____________________

6.

ABGs

__ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES____________________________________________

7.

flu

_INFLUENZA_______________________________________

8.

CF

__CYSTIC FIBROSIS___________________________________________

9.

LLL

__LEFT LOWER LOBE_________________________________________

10.

C&S

___CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY_________________________________________

Write out the abbreviations for the following terms. 11.

ventilation-perfusion scanning ___VPS_____

12.

right upper lobe _RUL_______

13.

oxygen __O2______

14.

carbon dioxide _CO2______

15.

polysomnography

16.

peak flow meter ___PFM____

17.

shortness of breath _SOB________

__PSG______

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 5.7

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

SPELLING Correct any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right. 1.

atilectasis

_____ATELECTASIS____________

2.

bronchitis

___________________________

3.

diaphramatocele ___________________________

4.

nasopharyngitis

___________________________

5.

radiologist

___________________________

6.

rynomycosis

____RHINOMYCOSIS_______________________

7.

thoracalgia

___________________________

8.

tonsilitis

____TONSILLITIS__________________

9.

tracheostenosis

___________________________

tomography

___________________________

10.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_________________________________________________________Chapter 5  Respiratory System

183

Handout 5.8

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT The following terms did not appear in the text but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter or previous chapters. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally. 1.

dermatopathic

______PERTAINS TO SKIN DISEASE______________

2.

erythrocytometer _____RED BLOOD CELL MEASUREMENT TOOL___________________

3.

melanonychia

___BLACK NAIL ABNORMALITY_____________________________________

4.

mycology

_____STUDY OF FUNGUS__________________________________________

5.

myomalacia

____MUSCLE WEAKINING_________________________________________

6.

myonecrosis

______MUSCLE DEATH____________________________________________

7.

tonsillomycosis

_____FUNGUS IN THE TONSILS____________________________________

8.

viscerosomatic

_____THE BODY AND THE INTERNAL ORGANS_____________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 5.9

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

MEDICAL DICTIONARY Use your medical dictionary to find terms that begin with the following word parts and combining forms. Write the medical term and its definition in the spaces provided. 1.

pleur/o

New medical term: _PLEUROGRAPHY_______________________ Definition: ____XRAY OF THE PLEURAL CAVITY________________________ ____________________________________________________________

2.

thorac/o

New medical term: _THORACOENTESIS _______________________ Definition: _____SUGICAL PUNCTURE IN THE THORACIC CAVITY______________________________________________________________

3.

hemat/o

New medical term: ___HEMATOLOGY_____________________ Definition: ________STUDY OF BLOOD________________________________________________________________

4.

endo-

New medical term: __ENDOSCOPY______________________ Definition: ____EXAMINING SOMEONE WITHIN________________________________________________________________ _____________

5.

poly-

New medical term; __POLYSACCHARIDE______________________ Definition: ______MULTIPLE SUGAR MOLECULES_____________________________ ____________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_________________________________________________________Chapter 5  Respiratory System

185

Handout 5.10

5 Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests

USEI T Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence. Hint: asthma coccidioidomycosis dyspnea hyperpnea lobectomy nosocomial obstructive sleep apnea patent pertussis pneumoconiosis pulmonary neoplasm 1. The radiographic image revealed a new growth in the lung or a(n) ____PULMONARY NEOPLASM_______________. 2. After moving to Phoenix, Arizona, from the Midwest, the young woman developed a fungal disease affecting the lungs; she was diagnosed with valley fever or __COCCIDIOIDMYCOSIS__________. 3. An excision of a lobe of the lung, or __LOBECTOMY_________, was performed after the patient was diagnosed with emphysema.

4.

Because of the patient’s severe difficulty breathing, or ____DYSPNEA_____, the doctor ordered the use of a ventilator.

5.

His complaint of daily fatigue was due in part to a repetitive pharyngeal collapse during sleep, or ___OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA__________________.

6.

The child who presented w...