Chapter 004 HPRS1206 PDF

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Handout 4.1

4 Integumentary System PRETEST Circle the correct answer. 1.

2.

3.

The outer layer of the skin is called a.

dermis.

b.

corium.

c.

epidermis.

d.

keratin.

The combining form myc/o is defined as a.

fungus.

b.

muscle.

c.

oil.

d.

dust.

The suffix -ectomy is defined as a. surgical repair. b. an instrument used to cut. c. excision. d. inflammation.

4.

5.

6.

7.

The prefix that means “within” is a.

intra.

b.

pro.

c.

epi.

d.

trans.

The term dermatitis means a.

thickening of the skin.

b.

inflammation of the skin.

c.

dry skin.

d.

abnormal skin condition caused by dust.

The term that means “wart” is a.

papule.

b.

macule.

c.

pustule.

d.

verruca.

The term that means “surgical stitching of the edges of a wound” is

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Chapter 4  Integumentary System________________________________________________________

2

8.

9.

10.

a.

cryosurgery.

b.

lazer surgery.

c.

suturing.

d.

debridement.

The term percutaneous is defined as a.

under the skin.

b.

within the skin.

c.

on the skin.

d.

through the skin. (perforated/through)

The term alopecia is defined as loss of a.

epidermis.

b.

fat.

c.

nails.

d.

hair.

The abbreviation bx indicates a.

disease.

b.

surgical procedure.

c.

symptom.

d.

complication.

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Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 4.2

4 Integumentary System WORD PARTS A. Match combining forms with their definitions. Answers may be used more than once. _____

1.

cutane/o E

a.

sweat

_____

2.

trich/o D

b. horny tissue, hard

_____

3.

hidr/o A

c.

nail

_____

4.

seb/o F

d.

hair

_____

5.

derm/o E

e.

skin

_____

6.

onych/o C

f.

sebum (oil)

_____

7.

kerat/o B

_____

8.

dermat/o E

_____

9.

ungu/o C

B. Match combining forms with their definitions. _____

1.

aut/o C

a.

dry

_____

2.

xer/o A

b.

grape-like clusters

_____

3.

bi/o L

c.

self

_____

4.

strept/o F

d.

wrinkles

_____

5.

coni/o H

e.

hidden

_____

6.

staphyl/o B

f.

twisted chains

_____

7.

heter/o J

g.

death (cells, body)

_____

8.

rhytid/o D

h. dust

_____

9.

crypt/o E

i.

fungus

_____ 10.

pachy/o K

j.

other

_____ 11.

myc/o I

k.

thick

_____ 12.

necr/o G

l.

life

C. Match prefixes with their definitions. _____

1.

sub- B

a.

on, upon, over

_____

2.

per- C

b.

under, below

_____

3.

para- E

c.

through

_____

4.

intra- D

d. within

_____

5.

epi- A

e.

beside, beyond, around, abnormal

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

D. Match suffixes with their definitions. _____ 1.

-coccus, H

a.

excision or surgical removal

_____ 2.

-tome D

b.

diseased or abnormal state, condition of

_____ 3.

-ectomy A

c.

inflammation

_____ 4.

-rrhea I

d.

instrument used to cut

_____ 5.

-ia B

e.

view of, viewing

_____ 6.

-plasty J

f.

eating or swallowing

_____ 7.

-itis C

g.

softening

_____ 8.

-malacia G

h.

berry-shaped (form of bacterium)

_____ 9.

-opsy E

i.

flow

_____ 10.

-phagia F

j.

surgical repair

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 4.3

4 Integumentary System IDENTIFY MEDICAL TERMS contusion papule

furuncle

verruca

urticaria

vesicle

cicatrix

tinea

nevus

wheal

Using the words above, write the medical term next to its everyday description. 1.

hive

_____WHEAL___________________

2.

blister

______VESICLE__________________

3.

bruise

______CONTUSION__________________

4.

scar

___________CICATRIX_____________

5.

boil

_______FURUNCLE_________________

6.

mole

_________NEVUS_______________

7.

hives

_________URTICARIA_______________

8.

wart

9.

ringworm

_________VERRUCA_______________ ________TINEA________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 4.4

4 Integumentary System BUILD MEDICAL TERMS Use the combining form onych/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–4. 1.

eating the nails ______ONYCHOPHAGIA_____________________________

2.

diseased state around the nail _______ONCHNYOCHIA____________________________

3.

abnormal condition of hidden nail ___________ONYCHOCRYPTOSIS____________________

4.

softening of the nails _________ONYCHOMALACIA_______________________

Use the suffix -plasty to build the medical terms defined in numbers 5–8. 5.

surgical repair of wrinkles _____________RHYIDOPLASTY____________________

6.

surgical repair using one’s own skin

____________DERMATOAUTOPLASTY_______________

7.

surgical repair of the skin

______________DERMATOPLASTY__________________

8.

surgical repair of the skin from others _____________DERAMATOHETEROPLASTY___________

Use the suffix -itis to build the medical terms defined in numbers 9–10. 9. 10.

inflammation of a sweat gland

___HIDRADENITIS________________________________

inflammation of skin

___DERMATITIS________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 4.5

4 Integumentary System VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT The following terms did not appear in the text but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter or previous chapters. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally. 1. dermatopathic PERTAINING TO SKIN DISEASE__________________________ 2. fibroma

TUMOR FILLED WITH FIBER_____________________________

3. keratosis

ABNORMALITY ON THE HORNY TISSUE OF THE SKIN______

4. lipocyte

FAT CELL_______________________________________________

5. onychoid

RESEMBLANCE OF A NAIL_______________________________

6. trichoid

RESEMBLANCE OF A HAIR_______________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 4.6

4 Integumentary System ABBREVIATIONS Write the letter of the abbreviation next to the medical term it abbreviates. _____

1.

biopsy E

a.

SqCCA

_____

2.

squamous cell carcinoma A

b.

strep

_____

3.

basal cell carcinoma H

c.

staph

_____

4.

streptococcus B

d.

subcut

_____

5.

cytomegalovirus G

e.

bx

_____

6.

subcutaneous D

f.

decub

_____

7.

staphylococcus C

g.

CMV

_____

8.

systemic lupus erythematosus M

h.

BCC

_____

9.

incision and drainage L

i.

derm

_____ 10.

dermatology I

j.

TD

_____ 11.

Intradermal K

k.

ID

_____ 12.

transdermal J

l.

I&D

_____ 13.

pressure ulcer F

m. SLE

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 4.7

4 Integumentary System Medical Dictionary Use your medical dictionary to find terms that begin with the following word parts. Write the medical term and its definition in the spaces provided. 1. aut/o

New medical term: ____AUTOLYSIS____________________ Definition: _______CELL DEATH_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

2. derm/o

New medical term: _____DERMOPLASTY___________________ Definition: _________SKIN FIXING/GRAFT_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

3. sub-

New medical term: ___SUBCUTANEOUS_____________________ Definition: _________UNDER THE SKIN____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

4. intra-

New medical term: ____INTRAVENOUS____________________ Definition: __________IN THE VEIN_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

______________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

114

Handout 4.8

4 Integumentary System Use It Instructions: Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence. Hint: abrasion alopecia candidiasis contusion incision Kaposi sarcoma necrosis paronychia psoriasis rhytidoplasty seborrhea virus 1. One symptom of the patient’s skin disorder was the excessive discharge of sebum (oil), or __SEBORRHEA_______________.

2. To reduce the signs of aging, the woman underwent surgical repair of wrinkles, or ________RHYTIDOPLASY___________.

3. Tissue death, or ________NECROSIS_______________, had occurred at the site of the injury.

4. The red lesions covered with silvery scales, or _________PSORIASIS_______, on the patient’s elbows were soothed when an emollient was applied.

5. The dermatologist diagnosed the diseased state around the nail as ____PARONYCHIA_________________.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

6. ___KAPOSI SARCOMA_________ is a cancerous condition that starts as purple or brown papules on the lower extremities and is often seen in conjunction with AIDS.

7. The patient’s loss of hair, or ___ALOPECIA__________, was caused by an elevated androgen level.

8. The child’s fall resulted in a scraping away of skin, or __ABRASION_, on her right knee.

9. The patient was given Fluconazole, an antifungal, for treatment of thrush, or ____CANDIASIS__________________.

10. Epidemiological studies revealed that a minute microorganism characterized by a lack of independent metabolism or __VIRUS____ was responsible for transmitting the disease.

11. The surgeon used a scalpel to make a(n) ___INCISION__________ into the skin.

12. One manifestation of the patient’s illness was sweating, or ____DIAPHORESIS__________________.

13. A(n) __CONTUSION_____________ is an injury with no break in the skin and is characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

______________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

116

SPELLING DICTATION LIST The following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as part of the examination. Use the list as is or design your own list by adding or deleting terms. 1.

biopsy

2.

rhytidectomy

10.

streptococcus

3.

onychomycosis

11.

allergy

4.

abrasion

12.

jaundice

5.

abscess

13.

edema

6.

gangrene

14.

virus

7.

laceration

15.

percutaneous

8.

dermatology

9.

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hypodermic

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout Answer Key

4 Integumentary System HANDOUT 4.1 Pretest 1.

c

6.

b

2.

a

7.

c

3.

c

8.

d

4.

a

9.

d

5.

b

10.

b

HANDOUT 4.2

B.

Combining Forms

Word Parts A.

Combining Forms

1.

c

2.

a

1.

e

3.

l

2.

d

4.

f

3.

a

5.

h

4.

f

6.

b

5.

e

7.

j

6.

c

8.

d

7.

b

9.

e

8.

e

10.

k

9.

c

11.

i

12.

g

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

119

Chapter 4  Integumentary System__________________________________________

C.

Prefixes

Suffixes

D.

1.

b

1.

h

2.

c

2.

d

3.

e

3.

a

4.

d

4.

i

5.

a

5.

b

6.

j

7.

c

8.

g

9.

e

10.

f

HANDOUT 4.3 Identify Medical Terms 1.

wheal

6.

nevus

2.

vesicle

7.

urticaria

3.

contusion

8.

verruca

4.

cicatrix

9.

tinea

5.

furuncle

HANDOUT 4.4

Build Medical Terms

1.

onychophag ia

6.

dermatoaut oplasty

2.

paronychia

7.

3.

onychocryp tosis

dermatoplas ty

8.

onychomala cia

dermatohet eroplasty

9.

hidradenitis

4. 5.

rhytidoplast y

HANDOUT 4.5 Vocabulary Enhancement 1.

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pertaining to skin disease

10.

dermatitis

2.

tumor composed of fiber

3.

abnormal condition of horny tissue

4.

fat cell

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

120

Chapter 4  Integumentary System__________________________________________

5.

resembling a nail

6.

resembling hair...