Chapter 007 HPRS1206 PDF

Preview

Summary

Download Chapter 007 HPRS1206 PDF

Description

Handout 7.1

7 Male Reproductive System PRETEST Circle the correct answer. 1.

The principle male hormone is a. semen. b. glans penis. c. sperm. d. testosterone.

2.

The combining form which means “testicle” is a. balan/o. b. vas/o. c. orchid/o. d. vesicul/o.

3.

The combining form andr/o means a. male. b. boy. c. puberty. d. gland.

4.

The suffix -ism means a. condition. b. separating. c. state of. d. disease process.

5.

The term that means “inflammation of the prostate gland and bladder” is a. prostatitis. b. prostatocystitis. c. prostatorrhea. d. prostatolith.

6.

The term that means “persistent abnormal erection of the penis” is a. phimosis. b. hydrocele. c. variocele. d. priapasm

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System_____________________________________________________

2

7.

The medical term that means “excision of a duct” is a. vasectomy. b. balanoplasty. c. orchioplasty. d. vesiculectomy.

8.

The medical terms that means “surgical removal of the prepuce” is a. hydrocelectomy. b. circumcision. c. balanoplasty. d. suprapubic prostatectomy.

9.

Which of the following terms means “the period when secondary sex characteristics develop and the ability to reproduce sexually begins”? a. orgasm b. infertility c. sterilization d. puberty

10.

Which of the following is an STD? a.

artificial insemination

b.

coitus

c.

spermatocele

d.

genital herpes

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

___________________________________________________Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System

3

Handout 7.2

7 Male Reproductive System WORD PARTS A.

Match combining forms and/or suffixes with their definitions. _____ 1.

spermato/o D

a.

epididymis

_____ 2.

balan/o B

b.

glans penis

_____ 3.

epididym/o A

c.

prostate gland

_____ 4.

orchid/o F

d.

spermatozoon, sperm

_____ 5.

prostat/o C

e.

state of

_____ 6.

vas/o G

f.

_____ 7.

-ism/o E

g.

testis, testicle vessel, duct Match combining forms with their definitions.

B. Answers may be used more than once. _____ 1.

orchi/o D

a.

male

_____ 2.

vesicul/o B

b.

seminal vesicle

_____ 3.

orch/o D

c.

spermatozoon, sperm

_____ 4.

andro/o A

d.

testis, testicle

_____ 5.

test/o D

_____ 6.

sperm/o C

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System_____________________________________________________

4

Handout 7.3

7 Male Reproductive System BUILD MEDICAL TERMS Use the combining form prostat/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–4. 1.

inflammation of the prostate gland and the bladder __prostatocystitis__________________________

2.

stone(s) in the prostate gland ____________prostatolith___________________________________

3.

inflammation of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles ___prostatovesiculitis_____________

4.

discharge from the prostate gland ________prostatorrhea__________________________

Use the combining form orchi/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 5–8. 5.

surgical fixation of a testicle ____orchiopexy__________________________________________

6.

incision into a testis _________orchiotomy__________________________________________

7.

surgical repair of a testis ______orchioplasty_______________________________________

8.

excision of the testis _______orchiectomy____________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

___________________________________________________Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System

5

Handout 7.4

7 Male Reproductive System SPELLING Correct any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right. 1.

orchiepididymitis

_________________________________________

2.

prostolith

__prostatolith______________________________

3.

balanorrhea

_________________________________________

4.

orchiitis

__orchitis_________________________________

5.

pimosis

__phimosis_______________________________

6.

erectice dysfunction

____erectile dsyfunction______________________

7.

variocele

______varicocele__________________________

8.

prostatolithotomy

_________________________________________

9.

vasectomy

_________________________________________

vesicolectomy

____vesiculectomy___________________________

10.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

6

Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System_____________________________________________________ Handout 7.5

7 Male Reproductive System TRUE/FALSE Mark each statement T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, rewrite it to make it true. Inflammation of the glans penis is balanitis. T

_____

1.

_____

2.

The spermatozoa are produced by the testes. T

_____

3.

Anorchism means scanty sperm. F -Oligiospermia means scanty sperm

_____

4.

Prostatitis means stone(s) in the prostate gland. F-Prostatolith

_____

5.

Inflammation of the bladder and prostate gland is termed prostatocystitis. T

_____

6.

Orchidopexy is the surgical fixation of the seminal vesicles. F- Orchidopexy is the surgical fixation of the testes

_____

7.

Excision of a portion of the vas deferens is called circumcision. F -Exicision of the vas deferens

_____

8.

The word semin is correctly spelled here. F- it’s semen

_____

9.

TURP is used to treat an enlarged prostate gland. T

_____ 10.

A sexually transmitted disease is also called venereal disease. T

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

___________________________________________________Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System

7

Handout 7.6

7 Male Reproductive System IDENTIFY MEDICAL TERMS: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs) AIDS

genital herpes

HIV

syphilis

chlamydia

gonorrhea

HPV

trichomoniasis

Write the medical term or abbreviation next to its definition. 1.

___CHLAMYDIA__________ that include painful urination

A silent STD with symptoms in males and discharge from the penis; symptoms in females include genital itching, vaginal discharge, and bleeding between menstrual periods

2.

_____SYPHILLIS_________

An infectious STD caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum

3.

_TRICHOMONIASIS_______

An STD caused by a one-celled organism

4.

__GONORRHEA__________ STD caused by a bacterial organism that inflames the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system

5.

_____AIDS_______________

6.

___GENITAL HERPES_____

STD caused by Herpesvirus hominis type 2

7.

__HIV___________________ immune

STD caused by a retrovirus that infects T-helper cells of the

Advanced, chronic immune sustem supression caused by HIV infection

system 8.

___HPV_________________

Venereal warts

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System_____________________________________________________

8

Handout 7.7

7 Male Reproductive System ABBREVIATIONS Write the medical terms abbreviated on the lines provided. 1.

STD

_________SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE____________________

2.

BPH

____BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA________________________

3.

HPV

____HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS_________________________________

4.

PSA

_____PROSTATIC SPECIFIC ANTIGEN_______________________________

5.

HIV

______HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS________________________

6.

AIDS

______AUTO IMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME_____________________

7.

TURP______TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION PROSTATE________________________

8.

TRUS ____TRANSRECTAL ULTRASOUND____________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

___________________________________________________Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System

9

Handout 7.8

7 Male Reproductive System VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT The following terms did not appear in the text but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter or previous chapters. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally. 1.

autophagia

____SELF EATING__________________________________________

2.

bronchadenitis

____INFLAMATION OF THE BRONCHIAL GLANDS_____________

3.

necrospermia

___DEAD SPERM________________________________________

4.

paracystitis

____URINARY BLADDER INFLAMATION__________________

5.

pathosis

__ABNORMAL CONDITION OF DISEASE_______________

6.

polyhydruria

______EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF WATER IN URINE___________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

10

Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System_____________________________________________________ Handout 7.9

7 Male Reproductive System MEDICAL DICTIONARY Use your medical dictionary to find terms that begin with the following word parts and combining forms. Write the medical term and its definition in the spaces provided. 1.

andr/o

New medical term: ___ANDROPATHY_____________________ Definition: ______DISEASE IN MALES____________________________ _____________________________________________________________

2.

prostat/o

New medical term: _PROSTAOECTOMY_______________________ Definition: ____REMOVAL OF THE PROSTATE_____________________________________________________________

3.

vesicul/o

New medical term: _VESICULOECTOMY______________________ Definition _RESECTION OF THE SEMINAL VESICLES____________________________________________________________

4.

vas/o

New medical term: _VASODILATON_______________________ Definition: ___DILATION OF THE VESSELS_____________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

___________________________________________________Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System

11

Handout 7.10

7 Male Reproductive System Use It Instructions: Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence. Hint: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome balanitis benign prostatic hyperplasia cryptorchidism digital rectal examination erectile dysfunction oligospermia prostatolithotomy spermatocele testicular torsion transurethral resection of the prostate gland vasectomy 1. After the birth of their third child, the couple conferred with the doctor about a _______________________, or a partial excision of the vas deferens bilaterally resulting in male sterilization.

2. Transurethral microwave thermotherapy was suggested to the patient for the treatment of ____________ _______________ _________________, or nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland.

3. _____________________, or state of hidden testis, may be a risk factor for the development of testicular cancer.

4. A condition of scanty sperm, or __________________, was the probable cause of the couple’s infertility.

5. The physical evaluation included a ________________ ____________________ __________________, palpation of the prostate gland through the rectal wall, to

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

12

Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System_____________________________________________________

screen for BPH and prostate cancer.

6. The boy was admitted to the emergency department with ____________ ______________, or the twisting of the spermatic cord, causing decreased blood flow to the testis.

7. ____________ _______________ ________________ involves advanced chronic immune system suppression caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

8. A patient diagnosed with an inflammation of the glans penis has ___________________________.

9. The surgeon incised the prostate gland to remove stone(s); she performed a ___________________.

10. Retrograde ejaculation may be a permanent side effect of ____________ _________ _______ ______ _________ _______, a procedure in which successive pieces of the prostate gland are removed using an instrument inserted through the urethra.

11. Before the advent of drug therapies, __________ ____________, or the inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse, was more frequently treated by the implantation of a penile prosthesis.

12. The urologist suspected a ____________ because of the scrotal swelling containing an abnormal cyst-like collection of fluid and sperm cells.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

___________________________________________________Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System

13

SPELLING DICTATION LIST The following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as part of the examination. Use the list as is or design your own list by adding or deleting terms. 1.

benign prostatic hyperplasia

2.

digital rectal examination

3.

prostatitis

4.

epididymitis

5.

transurethral resection of the prostate gland

6.

circumcision

7.

orchiopexy

8.

spermatocele

9.

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

10.

infertility

11.

orchidectomy

12.

vasectomy

13.

spermatolysis

14.

phimosis

15.

hydrocele

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

14

Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System_____________________________________________________ Handout Answer Key

7 Male Reproductive System HANDOUT 7.1 Pretest 1.

d

6.

d

2.

c

7.

a

3.

a

8.

b

4.

c

9.

d

5.

b

10.

d

HANDOUT 7.2 Word Parts Combining Forms

A.

Combining Forms

B.

1.

d

1.

d

2.

b

2.

b

3.

a

3.

d

4.

f

4.

a

5.

c

5.

d

6.

g

6.

c

7.

e

HANDOUT 7.3 Build Medical Terms 1.

prostatocystitis

5.

orchiopexy

2.

prostatolith

6.

orchiotomy

3.

prostatovesiculitis

7.

orchioplasty

4.

prostatorrhea

8.

orchiectomy

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

___________________________________________________Chapter 7  Male Reproductive System

15

HANDOUT 7.4 Spelling 2.

prostatolith

6.

erectile dysfunction

4.

orchitis

7.

varicocele

5.

phimosis

10.

vesiculectomy

HANDOUT 7.5 True/False 1.

T

2.

T

3.
<...