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Handout 6.1

6 Urinary System PRETEST Circle the correct answer. 1.

The muscular hollow organ that temporarily holds urine is called the a. ureter. b. urethra. c. meatus. d. bladder.

2.

The combining form meaning “kidney” is a. pyel/o. b. vesic/o. c. ren/o. d. glomerul/o.

3.

The combining form glyc/o means a. sugar. b. water. c. urea. d. stone.

4.

5.

The suffix -iasis means a.

suturing.

b.

separating.

c.

condition.

d.

drooping.

The term that means “inflammation of the bladder” is a. cystocele. b. cystitis c. pyelitis. d. nephroma.

6.

The meaning of the medical term renal calculi is (a) a. stone in the kidney. b. diseased kidney. c. stones in the kidney. d. drooping kidney.

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Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Chapter 6  Urinary System______________________________________________________________

2

7.

The meaning of the medical term pyeloplasty is a. surgical repair of the renal pelvis. b. surgical repair of the bladder. c. excision of the urinary bladder. d. separating of the kidney.

8.

Nephrography is radiographic imaging of the a. bladder. b. ureters. c. kidney. d. urethra.

9.

10.

Which of the following terms means “night urination”? a.

pyuria

b.

dysuria

c.

polyuria

d.

nocturia

The abbreviation for routine tests performed on a urine specimen is a. KUB. b. UTI. c. VCUG. d. UA.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.2

6 Urinary System WORD PARTS A.

Match combining forms with their definitions.

_____

1.

azot/o H

a.

scanty, few

_____

2.

blast/o G

b.

urine, urinary tract

_____

3.

glyc/o, glycos/o F

_____

4.

hydr/o E

c.

night

_____

5.

lith/o D

d.

stone, calculus

_____

6.

noct/I C

e. water

_____

7.

olig/o A

f. sugar

_____

8.

urin/o, ur/o B

g. h.

B.

developing cell, germ cell urea, nitrogen

Match combining forms with their definitions. _____ 1.

albumin/o A

a. albumin

_____ 2.

cyst/o, vesic/o H

b. urethra

_____ 3.

glomerul/o G

c. ureter

_____ 4.

meat/o F

d. renal pelvis

_____ 5.

nephr/o, ren/o E

e. kidney

_____ 6.

pyel/o D

f. meatus (opening)

_____ 7.

ureter/o C

g. glomerulus

_____ 8.

urethr/o B

h. bladder, sac

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

187

Chapter 6  Urinary System______________________________________________________________

C. Write the suffix next to its definition. -trophy

-megaly

-ptosis

-tripsy

-lysis

-iasis, -esis

-rrhaphy

-uria

-gram

1.

________IASIS_____________ condition

2.

___PTOSIS______________

3.

___MEGALY_____________________

4.

______LYSIS_______________ loosening, dissolution, separating

5.

_____TROPHY___________________

nourishment, development

6.

_______TRIPSY_________________

surgical crushing

7.

______RRHAPHY__________________ suturing, repairing

8.

________URIA________________

urine, urination

9.

________GRAM________________

record, radiographic image

drooping, sagging, prolapse enlargement

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.3

6 Urinary System BUILD MEDICAL TERMS Use the suffix -itis to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–4. 1.

inflammation of the bladder

_____CYSTITIS___________________

2.

inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney

_GLOMERULONEPHRITIS____________________

3.

inflammation of the renal pelvis

___PYELITIS_________________________

4.

inflammation of the urethra and the bladder

__URETHROCYTITIS______________________

Use the combining form nephr/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 5–8. 5.

kidney tumor with developing cell

___NEPHRONBLASTOMA__________________

6.

excessive development of the kidney

____NEPHRONMEGALY_____________________

7.

enlargement of the kidney

____NEPHRONHYPERTROPHY______________

8.

drooping kidney

__NEPHROTOSIS________________________

Use the combining form ureter/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 9–11. condition of stone(s) in the ureters

_____URETERLITHIASIS_____________________

10.

protrusion of the ureter

____URETERCELE___________________________

11.

narrowing of the ureter

___URETTERSTENOSIS_____________________

9.

Use the combining form cyst/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 12–14. 12.

creating an artificial opening to the bladder

___CYSTOSTOMY_______________

13.

suturing the bladder

_CYSTORRHAPY_________________________

14.

incision of the bladder to remove a stone

___CYSTLITHOMY___________________

Use the suffix -uria to build the medical terms defined in numbers 15–20. 15.

night urination

__NOSTURIA__________________________

16.

scanty urine

___OLIGURIA________________________

17.

difficult or painful urination

___DYSURIA_________________________

18.

much urine

___POLYURIA____________________________

19.

pus in the urine

___PYURIA______________________________

20.

blood in the urine

___HEMATURIA___________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.4

6 Urinary System TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Each definition below is followed by two terms. Circle the term that has been defined. 1.

Condition of stones in the kidney a. ureterolithiasis b. nephrolithiasis

2.

Protrusion of the bladder a. cystocele b. cystitis

3.

Condition of water in the kidney a. hydronephrosis b. polycystic kidney disease

4.

Narrowing of the ureter a. ureterostenosis b. ureterocele

5.

Excessive development of the kidney a. nephromegaly b. nephrohypertrophy

6.

Inflammation of the ureter a. ureteritis b. urethritis

7.

Sudden stoppage of urine formation a. urinary retention b. urinary suppression

8.

Condition of urine in the blood a. azoturia b. urinary suppression

9.

Tumor of the kidney a. nephrosis b. nephroma

10.

Congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis a. hypospadias b. epispadias Handout 6.5

6 Urinary System

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

SPELLING Correct any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right. 1.

cystitis ___________________________________________________________

2.

cystorraphy CYSTORRHAPHY_______________________________________

3.

renigram RENOGRAM______________________________________________

4.

hydronephrosis ____________________________________________________

5.

intervenous urogram INTRAVENOUS UROGRAM________________________

6.

nephrolithotripsy ___________________________________________________

7.

nephromegally NEPHROMEGALY____________________________________

8.

nephoptosis NEPHROPTOSIS_________________________________________

9.

urethrocystitis _____________________________________________________

10.

ureterolithisis URETERLITHIASIS____________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.6

6 Urinary System VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT The following terms did not appear in the text but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter or previous chapters. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally. 1.

hyperlipidemia EXCISSIVE AMOUNT OF FAT IN THE BLOOD____________

2.

hypoglycemia LOW BLOOD SUGAR__________________________________

3.

leukonychia WHITE NAIL CONDITION________________________________

4.

neurocutaneous INVOLVING NERES AND SKIN________________________

5.

oncotomy INICISION OF THE TUMOR________________________________

6.

phonogram SOUND MEASUREMENT TOOL___________________________

7.

somatalgia BODY PAIN______________________________________________

8.

trichology STUDY OF HAIR__________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.7

6 Urinary System ABBREVIATIONS Match abbreviations with the terms they abbreviate. _____

1.

blood urea nitrogen H

a.

UTI

_____

2.

voiding cystourethrogram F

b.

UA

_____

3.

catheterization, catheter G

c.

ESWL

_____

4.

urinary tract infection A

d.

HD

_____

5.

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy C

e.

IVU

_____

6.

Urinalysis B

f.

VCUG

_____

7.

specific gravity I

g.

cath

_____

8.

Hemodialysis D

h.

_____

9.

intravenous urogram E

i.

SG

_____ 10.

intravenous pyelogram J

j.

IVP

_____ 11.

acute renal failure N

k.

OAB

_____ 12.

chronic kidney disease L

l.

CKD

_____ 13.

end stage renal disease M

m. ESRD

_____ 14.

overactive bladder K

n.

BUN

ARF

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.8

6 Urinary System MEDICAL DICTIONARY Use your medical dictionary to find terms that begin with the following word parts. Write the medical term and its definition in the spaces provided. 1.

blast/o

New medical term: ____BLASTOCYTE____________________ Definition: __________CELL FORMING_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

2.

glyc/o or New medical term: _GLYCOLISIS_______________________ glycos/o

Definition: _______SUGAR BREAKING_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

3.

nephr/o

New medical term: __NEPHRONITIS______________________ Definition: _________INFLAMATION OF THE KIDNEYS_____________________________________________________________

4.

ureter/o

New medical term: ___URETEROSCOPY_____________________ Definition: _______EXAMINING WITHING THE URETER_______________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.9

6 Urinary System Use It Instructions: Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence. Hint: catheter cystoscopy cystostomy enuresis epispadias hydronephrosis polycystic kidney disease pyelonephritis renal transplant urinary retention 1. The patient’s inability to urinate caused ____URINIARY RETENTION___ ___________, an abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder. 2. The child was born with the urinary meatus on the upper surface of the penis, or ___EPISPADIAS_____________.

3. A diagnostic visual examination of the bladder, or __CYTOSCOPY____, was performed to evaluate the lower urinary tract.

4. Because of inadequate renal function, his physician recommended a surgical implantation of a donor kidney, or ___RENALA TRANSPLANT___ ______________.

5. The child had a history of involuntary urination, or ____ENURESIS__________, until the age of 11.

6. A(n) ___CATHETER______________________, or flexible tube-like device, was inserted for postoperative withdrawal of urine.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

7. The patient, who had recently been treated for a UTI, presented with fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and lumbar pain. She was diagnosed with ___PYLEONEPHRTITIS______, or inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidneys.

8. Renal calculi obstructed the flow in the patient’s urinary tract causing ___HYDRONEPHROSIS________, an abnormal condition of water in the kidney.

9. Lumbar pain, hematuria, and systemic hypertension may be experienced by a patient with ___POLYCYSTIC DISEASE_________, a condition in which the kidney contains many cysts and is enlarged.

. 10. Spinal cord injured patients unable to urinate may require the creation of an artificial opening into the bladder, or __CYSTOSTOMY_______ where the bladder opening is brought to the surface of the skin.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

____________________________________________________________Chapter 6  Urinary System

196

SPELLING DICTATION LIST The following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as a part of the examination. Use the list as is or design your own list by adding or deleting terms. 1.

cystitis

2.

ureterocele

3.

renal calculus

4.

urinalysis

5.

hematuria

6.

nephrology

7.

azotemia

8.

catheter

9.

urologist

10.

nephrolithiasis

11.

ureterostomy

12.

vesicotomy

13.

urethroplasty

14.

cystography

15.

stricture

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout Answer Key

6 Urinary System HANDOUT 6.1 Pretest 1.

d

6.

c

2.

c

7.

a

3.

a

8.

c

4.

c

9.

d

5.

b

10.

d

5.

d

HANDOUT 6.2 Word Parts Combining Forms

A.

1.

h

6.

c

2.

g

7.

a

3.

f

8.

b

4.

e

Combining Forms

B. 1.

a

5.

e

2.

h

6.

d

3.

g

7.

c

4.

f

8.

b

Suffixes

C. 1.

-iasis, -esis

6.

-tripsy

2.

-ptosis

7.

-rrhaphy

3.

-megaly

8.

-uria

4.

-lysis

9.

-gram

5.

trophy

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

HANDOUT 6.3 Build Medical Terms 1.

cystitis

11.

ureterostenosis

2.

glomerulonephritis

12.

cystostomy

3.

pyelitis

13.

cystorrhaphy

4.

urethrocystitis

14.

cystolithotomy

5.

nephroblastoma

15.

nocturia

6.

nephrohypertrophy

16.

oliguria

7.
...