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Handout 10.1

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

PRETEST Circle the correct answer. 1.

Blood is circulated through the body by the pumping action of the a. arteries. b. spleen. c. aorta. d. heart.

2.

The combining form meaning heart is a. cardi/o. b. arteri/o. c. atri/o. d. plasm/o.

3.

Which of the following means sound? a. plasm/o b. ech/o c. therm/o d. isch/o 4. The prefix pan- means a. pain. b. abnormal reduction in number. c. all, total. d. formation.

5.

The term that means “inflammation of the vein” is a. polyarteritis. b. thrombophlebitis. c. phlebitis. d. endocarditis.

6.

Which of the following is a blood disorder? a. anemia b. myocardial infarction c. infectious mononucleosis d. phagocytosis

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7.

Which of the following is a surgical procedure? a. angiography b. angioplasty c. angioma d. hemolysis

8.

An embolism can block or ___________ an artery. a. systole b. lipids c. occlude d. lumen

9.

Which of the following is a substance that triggers an immune response in the body? a. allergen b. antigen c. antibiotic d. antibodies

10.

Pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls is abbreviated as a. BP. b. PT. c. AV. d. IV.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_______________________Chapter 10  Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood

338

Handout 10.2

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

WORD PARTS A. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions. _____

1.

arteri/o O

a.

yellowish, fatty plaque

_____

2.

-ac I

b.

_____

3.

angi/o B

c.

_____

4.

ather/o A

d.

_____

5.

brady- H

e.

_____

6.

cardi/o M

f.

spleen

_____

7.

myel/o E

g.

sound

_____

8.

ech/o G

h.

slow

_____

9.

lymph/o K

i.

_____ 10.

thym/o J

j.

thymus gland

_____ 11.

-poiesis N

k.

lymph, lymph tissue

_____ 12.

splen/o F

l.

heat

_____ 13.

therm/o L

m.

heart

_____ 14.

valv/o D

n.

_____ 15.

ven/o C

o.

vessel (usually refers to a blood vessel) vein valve bone marrow

pertaining to

formation artery

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Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

B. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions. _____

1.

aort/o O

a.

hardening

_____

2.

-apheresis D

b.

abnormal reduction in number

_____

3.

atri/o N

c.

all, total

_____

4.

electr/o H

d.

removal

_____

5.

pan- C

e.

lymph node

_____

6.

isch/o G

f.

clot

_____

7.

-penia B

g.

deficiency, blockage

_____

8.

phleb/o M

h.

electricity, electrical activity

_____

9.

plasm/o L

i.

ventrical

_____ 10.

-sclerosis A

j.

_____ 11.

lymphaden/o E

k.

thymus gland

_____ 12.

thromb/o F

l.

plasma

_____ 13.

thym/o K

m.

vein

_____ 14.

valvul/o J

n.

atrium

_____ 15.

ventricul/o I

o. aorta

valve

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_______________________Chapter 10  Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood

340

Handout 10.3

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

BUILD MEDICAL TERMS Use the combining form hemat/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–3. 1.

study of the blood

2.

formation of blood (cells)

__HEMATOLOGY__________ _HEMATOPOIESIS__________

3.

physician who studies and treats diseases of the blood

__HEMATOLOGIST_________

Use the suffix -ectomy to build the medical terms defined in numbers 4–6. 4.

excision of plaque from a blocked artery

_ATHERECTOMY_____

5.

excision within the artery (excision of plaque from aterial wall) _ENDARTERECTOMY____

6.

excision of the spleen _SPLENECTOMY___________

Use the suffix -gram to build the medical terms defined in numbers 7–10. 7.

radiographic image of the arota (after an injection of contrast media) __AORTAGRAM__________

8.

record of the heart (structure and motion) using sound

9.

radiographic image of the veins (after an injection of dye) _VENOGRAM______________

10.

_ECHOCARDIOGRAM_______

radiographic image of an artery (after injection of contrast media)

__ARTERIOGRAM_____________

Use the combining form cardi/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 11–15. 11.

study of the heart __CARDIOLOGY___________

12.

originating in the heart __CARDIOGENIC___________

13.

surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the outer sac (pericardial sac) _

14.

enlargement of the heart _CARDIOMEGALY____________

15.

inflammation of the muscle of the heart __MYOCARDITIS___________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

_PERIOCARDIOCENTESIS____

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_______________________Chapter 10  Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood

342

Handout 10.4

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Each definition below is followed by two terms. Circle the letter of the term that has been defined. 1.

A malignant disease characterized by an excessive increase in abnormal white blood cells a. leukemia b. anemia

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Disease of the heart muscle a.

myocardial infarction

b.

cardiomyopathy

Collection of blood from a broken blood vessel a.

hemophilia

b.

hematoma

Abnormality in the heart’s normal rhythmic pattern a.

aneurysm

b.

arrhythmia

A malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue a.

Hodgkin disease

b.

multiple myeloma

Deficiency of blood flow due to constriction or obstruction of blood vessel a.

ischemia

b.

embolus

Condition of slow heart rate a.

bradycardia

b.

tachycardia

Acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation a.

coronary artery disease

b.

cardiac tamponade

Distended or tortuous veins c.

deep vein thrombosis

d.

varicose veins

Disease of the arteries in the arms and legs, resulting in narrowing or complete obstruction a.

peripheral arterial disease

b.

acute coronary syndrome

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 10.5

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

ABBREVIATIONS Write the abbreviation(s) for the following terms. 1.

blood pressure _____BP_______________

2.

echocardiogram ____ECHO________________

3.

atrioventricular ___AV_________________

4.

electrocardiogram _____EKG_______________

5.

coronary artery bypass graft

_____CAPG_______________

6.

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

______CPR__________

7.

deep vein thrombosis _____DVT_______________

8.

coronary artery disease ______CAD______________

9.

coronary care unit ______CCU______________

10.

C-reactive protein ______CRP______________

11.

heart failure ___HF_________________

12.

acute coronary syndrome ______ACS______________

13.

digital subtraction angiography

14.

intravenous

____DSA________________ ____IV________________

15.

hematocrit ____HCT________________

16.

peripheral arterial disease ___PAD_________________

17.

white blood cell (leukocyte)

__WBC__________________

18.

red blood cell (erythrocyte)

__RBC__________________

19.

single-photon emission computed tomography

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__SPECT__________________

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_______________________Chapter 10  Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood 20.

344

hemoglobin ____HGB________________

21.

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

__PTCA__________________

22.

hypertensive heart disease

____HHD________________

23.

prothrombin time

____PT________________

24.

myocardial infarction

____MI________________

25.

impedance plethysmography

____IPG________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 10.6

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

TRUE/FALSE Mark each statement T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, rewrite it to make it true. ____________ 1.

The atrioventricular valves are the pulmonary and aortic valves. F-TRICUSPID AND MITRAL VALVE

____________ 2.

The function of leukocytes is blood coagulation. F LEUKOCYTES FIGHT INFECTION

____________ 3.

Capillaries are macroscopic in size. F-THEYRE MICROSCOPIC

____________ 4.

Combining forms for vein are angi/o and ven/o. F PHLEB AND VENO

____________ 5.

The term arteriole means pertaining to an artery.F MEANS SMALL ARTERY

____________ 6.

The abbreviation for hemoglobin is Hg. F- ITS HGB

____________ 7.

The spleen filters harmful substances from the blood. F

____________ 8.

A cardiac pacemaker regulates the rate of the heartbeat. T

____________ 9.

___________ 10.

The word venipuncture is a synonym for phlebotomy. T The term for rapid flow of blood is correctly spelled hemorrage. T

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_______________________Chapter 10  Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood

346

Handout 10.7

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

SPELLING Correct any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right. 1.

angeostenosis ANGIOSTENOSIS_____________________________________

2.

arteriosclerosis _____________________________________________________

3.

arthrosclerosis ATHEROSCLEROSIS___________________________________

4.

bracicardia

5.

cardiovalulitis CARDIOVALVITIS____________________________________

6.

hemetoma

7.

spleenomegaly SPLENOMEGALY_____________________________________

8.

anemia

9.

coartation

BRACHYCARDIA_____________________________________ HEMATOMA___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ COARCTATION________________________________________

10.

diestole

DIASTOLE_____________________________________________

11.

embolus

_____________________________________________________

12.

fibrilation

13.

hemophilia

_____________________________________________________

14.

pulse

_____________________________________________________

15.

leucemia

FIBRILLATION_________________________________________

LEUKEMIA____________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 10.8

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT The following terms did not appear in this chapter but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter or previous chapters. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally. 1.

cytoscopy

VISUAL EXAMINATION OF THE CELL________________________________

2.

dysphonia

ABNORMAL CONDITION WITH THE VOICE__________________________

3.

electrotome

ELECTRICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT_______________________________

4.

lipemia

BLOOD CONDITION OF FAT ________________________________________

5.

nephropyosis ABNORMAL CONDITION OF PUS ON THE KIDNEY____________________

6.

oophoropexy SURGICAL FIXATION OF THE OVARY________________________________

7.

pyelectasis

DILATION OF THE RENAL PELVIS___________________________________

8.

subungual

PERTAINING TO INDER THE NAIL___________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

_______________________Chapter 10  Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood

348

Handout 10.9

10 Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood

USE IT

Instructions: Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence. Hint: autoimmune disease bone marrow biopsy bruit endarterectomy extracorporeal hemochromatosis impedance plethysmography ischemia lymphadenopathy mitral valve stenosis splenomegaly valvulitis

1. _LYMPHADENOPATHY_____________________, disease of lymph nodes, is often characterized by abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes associated with an infection or malignancy.

2. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of a(an) _AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE_________ ____________, caused by the body's inability to distinguish its own cells from foreign bodies thus producing antibodies that attacks its own tissue.

3. The physician cited atherosclerosis as the cause of myocardial __ISCHEMIA______________, a condition of deficient blood flow to the heart’s blood vessels.

4. The patient received a diagnosis of hemolytic anemia with associated __SPLENOMEGALY______________, enlargement of the spleen.

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Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

5. Following her bout with rheumatic fever, the child began showing signs of __MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS___________ _____________ _____________, narrowing of the mitral valve from scarring.

6. The patient was scheduled for a carotid ___ENDARTERECTOMY_____________, or excision within the artery, to remove plaque from the wall of the carotid artery.

7. The hematologist recommended a(n) __BONE MARROW BIOPSY_________ _____________ __________, a procedure to obtain a sample of bone marrow for study, to further evaluate the patient’s anemia.

8. During open-heart surgery _EXTRACORPOREAL__________________ circulation occurs when blood is diverted outside the body to a heart-lung machine.

9. Approximately one half of children infected with rheumatic fever have inflammation of both the heart muscle and heart valves or _VALVULITIS________________.

10. _IMPEDANCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHY____________ _____________ was ordered for the CCU patient to measure venous flow to the extremities using an instrument to detect clots by measuring changes in blood volume and resistance in the vein.

11. The cardiologist suspected an aneurysm upon hearing a distinctive _BRUIT_______, an abnormal vascular sound caused by turbulent blood flow through arteries or veins.

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