Chinese 102-Lesson 6 Text 3 PDF

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These are the lecture notes for professor Wei-ying's class on how to introduce your birthday and what you do on your birthday...

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時 shí, time 生日 birthday    

date (___月 month___號 hao4, day of a month ) day of the week ( 星期 xing1 qi1 ____ ) 昨天 yesterday, 今天 today, 明天 tomorrow 去年 last year, 今年 this year, 明年 next year

Ni de sheng ri shi xing qi ji? 你的生日是星期几？What day of the week was your birthday? Ni de sheng ri shi ji yue ji hao? 你的生日是几月几号？ When is your birthday? Zuo tian shi ni de sheng ri ma? 昨天是你的生日吗？是还是不是 Jin nian 今年是你几岁的生日？

Who you celebrate your birthday with? 人 people 

自己 zì jǐ, oneself

一個人 alone   

家人-family 朋友-friend 一起 yì qǐ, together

過生日- to celebrate a birthday  

去年 last year o 去年你跟谁过生日-Last year who did you celebrate your birthday with? 今年 this year

Questions:  

Ni gen shei guo sheng ri? 你跟谁过生日？ o Who did you celebrate your birthday with? Qu nian ni gen shei guo sheng ri? 去年你跟谁过生日？ o Last year who did you celebrate your birthday with?

Birthday Vocabulary 收到 shōu dào, to receive 份 fèn, measure word 禮物 lǐ wù, gift

蛋糕 o 生日的时候你有没有吃蛋糕? 哪一种蛋糕？  Do you eat cake on your birthday? If so, what type of cake? o fruit, shuǐ guǒ o chocolate, qiǎo kè lì o ice cream, bīng qí lín 蠟燭  

蛋糕上有几根蜡烛？How many candles are on the cake? 根 gēn o measure word for long slender objects

清茶  

生日的时候你有没有喝清茶？ 杯 bēi o cup, measure word for certain containers of liquids

Things to do during your birthday. 事 thing 1. 請 to treat a. 生日的时候你有没有请朋友吃饭？ 2. 吃 to eat 3. 喝 to drink 4. 唱 to sing a. 生日的时候你有没有唱歌？常设么歌？英文还是中文歌？ 5. 吹 to blow a. 生日的时候你有没有吹蜡烛？ 6. 切 qiē, to cut a. 生日的时候你有没有切蛋糕？切记快蛋糕？ 7. 祝 to wish 8. 玩 to play  V 的時候  V1 + 完 finish + O + 以後 after +V2 We sang after eating. 吃完饭以后我们常歌. 

V 得 We all had a great time eating. 我们都吃的很高兴。

一 … 就 as soon as

C

 

S + 一 + V1 + 就 + V2 S1 + 一 + V1, S2 + 就 + V2

老師一說我是好學生, 我就很高興。 As soon as the teacher says I am a good student, I am happy. 我一吃餐廳的飯, 肚子就不舒服...