Gozzano, I colloqui - Materiale di supporto al testo PDF

Preview

Summary

Materiale di supporto al testo...

Description

GOZZANO,Ic ol l oqui Abba ndona t igl is t udigi ur i di c ine l1 9 08 ,Gui doGoz z a nos ide di c ac ompl e t a me nt eal l a poe s i ae ,ne l1 91 1 ,pubbl i c ai ls uopi ùi mpor t ant el i br o ,Ic o l l o q ui .I ls uc c e s s oa vut oc on que s t ar a c c ol t ava l s eaGozz a nounagr ander i c hi e s t adic ol l a bor a z i onegi or na l i s t i c ac on i mpor t a nt ir i vi s t eequot i di ani ,c omeLaS t a mpa,Lal e t t ur a ,LaDonna ,s ul l ec uipa gi ne pubbl i c ò pe rt ut t oi l1 9 1 1s i apr os ec hepoe s i e .Pr ot a goni s t ade ic ol l oquièun a vvoc a t o r affina t o,c ol t o el e t t e r a t o ,c uia c c a de dide fini r s iun « e s t e t a ge l i do»,die c he ggi a nt e f or maz i oneda nnunz i a na ,poipe nt i t os i , ec heèunos c ope r t oa l t e re godiGozz a no.

I–I LGI OVENI LEERRORE NeIc ol l oqui( i nt i t ol a t ac omel ’ ul t i moc omponi me nt ode l l ar a c c ol t aec omel ar a c c ol t a s t e s s a )e me r gel af or t emal i nc oni ade l l ’ a ut or ec he ,s ul l as ogl i ade ive nt i c i nquea nni , s is e nt e ve c c hi oeve del avi t as pe gne r s il e nt a me nt e .Nonviès pe r a nz aa l c unape rl ’ a vve ni r e ,s ol o l apaur ape rl ave c c hi ai ai mmi ne nt e .Lagi ovi ne zz a“nona s s a igodut a ”èr e mot aei lpoe t a l ade s c r i ve“ be l l ac omeunr oma nz o./Maunbe lr omanz oc henonf uvi s s ut o/dame ” .La s e c ondapa r t ede l l al i r i c ade s c r i vei lr i mpi a nt ode lpoe t ape runc ompa gno( “ que lmi o f r a t e l l o” )c onc uie gl ihac ondi vi s ol agi ovi ne zz aec he“ vi s s eque l l avi t ac henonvi s s i ” . Goz za no a ffe r ma:“Non vi s s i .Mut os ul l emut ec ar t e[ …]s or r i do egua r dovi ve r eme s t e s s o”. Lal i r i c aLedues t r a de ,qua s ic omeunr ac c ont o ,de s c r i veunapas s e ggi a t af a t t ada lpoe t a a s s i e mea d unas i gnor a ,l ungounavi adimont a gna .I nc i maalpe ndi o,idueve dono a r r i va r eunac i c l i s t a ,Gr a z i a ,di c i ot t e nne ,bi ondaemol t obe l l a ,c hes if e r mapr e s s odil or oa s a l ut ar el as i gnor ac he ,a l l ’ i ni z i o ,nona ve var i c onos c i ut oi nque l l abe l l agi ovanel aba mbi na c hec onos c e va .Me nt r epr os e guono ,Goz za no ammi r apl a t oni c a me nt el abe l l e z z ade l l a “ bi mbaGr a zi e l l a ” ,unabe l l e z z ade s t i na t aa d appa s s i r e .Lungo t ut t oi lt r a gi t t o ,Gr az i a c hi ac c hi e r aa ma bi l me nt ec onl as i gnor a ,s e nzac ons i de r ar emi ni ma me nt eGui do,i lqual e pr ovaac ons ol a r s ios s e r va ndoi lpae s a ggi o.Ra ggi unt ounpr a t o ,l af a nc i ul l apr e ndeda l l e ma nide lpoe t al abi c i c l e t t aes ia c c omi a t a ,s al ut a ndol as i gnor adil ont a no.Goz za nos i r i vol gea l l as uac ompa gna :“ «Ami c a ,enonm’ hade t t ounapa r ol as ol a ! » ”,c os t e ir i s ponde : “ « Fut a c i t ur na ,a mor e ,pe rt e ,c omei lDol or e »” .“ « Ol aFe l i c i t à …»”c onc l udet r i s t e me nt ei l poe t a . I nve r nal er ac c ont aune pi s odi oi nc ui ,dinuovo ,Goz za noèpr ot a goni s t aa s s i e mea duna donna .L ’ onoma t ope ai ni z i a l er i c hi amaa l l os t r i de r ede lghi ac c i oc her i c opr eunl a go ,dove mol t a ge nt es t a pa t t i na ndo.La pa t i na dighi ac c i os t ai nc r i nandos i ,e t ut t is c a ppa no i nt i mor i t i .I lpoe t af aas uavol t ape ra nda r s e ne ,mavi e nea r r e s t a t oda l l amanode l l ’ a ma t a , l aqua l el oi mpl or adir e s t ar e ,c onl e i ,s eda vve r ol ’ a ma .Ri ma s t is ol i ,ne ls i l e nzi o,i lpoe t a odei lr umor ede lghi a c c i oec r e s c ei nl uil apa ur a ,a lpunt oc he ,vi nt odalt i mor e ,l a s c i al e di t ade l l adonnaef uggear i va .Anc hec os t e ia ppr oda ,a l l afine ,nonc ur a nt ede l l er i s a .Ce r c a i ls uoa ma t oel or a ggi unge ,r i ngr az i a ndol o.Ne l l ’ offr i r gl il ama no,pe r ò,gl is us s ur r ac onun s i bi l o:“ Vi l e ! ” Convi t oi ni z i ac on l ’ a mmi s s i onede lpoe t as t e s s odiqua nt ogl is i adol c e ,a lt r a mont o , vi s i t ar ec onl af ant as i al e“poc hedonnec hemis or r i s e r oi nc a mmi no” .Goz z a nor i c or da , dunque ,l edonne“ nona ma t ec hemia mas t e ” ,l equal ie me r gono“ t r al ef a vi l l eei lc r e pi t i o de ic e ppi ”de lc a mi no.I lpoe t aaffe r madia ve roffe r t oi ls uoc uor ea l l ’ Amor e ,i lqua l el ’ ha gr a z i a t o da l l a“ pi a ga ” de l l ’ i nna mor a me nt o,c ome c on un i nc a nt e s i mo ( “ ar t e ma ga ” ) . Ne l l ’ ul t i mapa r t ec ’ èun pr e moni z i one :“ Unat ibac e r àc on l as uaboc c a ”,c heant i c i pa l ’ a r r i vode l l aS i gnor ade l l as e c ondas e z i one .

I I–ALLESOGLIE I n Al l es ogl i e,i lc uit i t ol oc oi nc i dec on que l l o de l l as e zi one ,f a nno i ll or oi ngr e s s o l ’ e s pe r i e nz ade l l amal a t t i ael apr e s e nzaqua s ia mi c ade l l aMor t e .Al l ’ i ni z i o ,l ’ a ut or es i r i vol gea ls uoc uor e ,a us c ul t a t odaldot t or ec hel os t avi s i t a ndo.Que s t ’ ul t i mof apoia l poe t aa l c uner a c c oma nda zi oni ,l ec ons ue t ec hes if a nnoac his offr edidi s t ur bipol mona r i . Hapoil uogol ar adi os c opi a:s ul l os c he r mofluor e s c e nt ea ppa i onof or mec he ,a lpoe t a , r i c or da no“ i lpr ofil od’ unbos c o ,c oimi ni mii nt r i c hide ir a mi ”.Se mpr edi a l ogandoc oni l s uoc uor e ,ne l l at e r z as t r of a ,Gozz anohai lpr e s e nt i me nt oc he“ que l l aSi gnor ada l l ’ uomo de t t al aMor t e ”s t i ape rar r i va r eei ni z i aade s c r i ve r ec omel ai mma gi na :“ÈunaS i gnor a ve s t i t adinul l aec henonhaf or ma .Pr ot e ndes ut ut t ol edi t e ,et ut t oc het oc c at r a s f or ma” , que s t ’ ul t i move r boa c c e nnaa l l amor t enonc omefine ,mac omeme t amor f os i .Lamor t eè c omes ve gl i a r s i ,mut a t oec onl ame mor i aanne bbi a t a ,daun“ i nc ubos e nz adol or i ” .Al l a fine ,i lc uor et a c ene l“ pe t t oc or r os o”ealpoe t ar i maneda va nt ia l“ s uppl i zi o,s e r e noc ome unos pos oepl ac i doc omeunnovi z i o” ,a l l ude ndoa l l as a c r a l i t àde l l amor t e . Pa ol oeVi r gi ni a ,ifigl ide l l ’ i nf or t uni o,i lc uit i t ol oèi s pi r a t oa lr oma nz oomoni modi J a c que s He nr iBe r nar di ndeSa i ntPi e r r e ,èunaf a vol ami mi c a .I lpoe t aèas s i mi l a t oa l l a figur adiPaol os ubi t one lpr i move r s o ,c onf e s s andos ic ommos s odur a nt el al e t t ur adiun “ vol umes e nz afinea mar o” .Conl os pi r i t o ,Pa ol or i ve de“ l ’ i s ol adovena c quiedovea mai ” un l uogo s pe r dut oi n me zz o al l ’ Oc e ano At l ant i c o ,s c or gel afigur ade l l as uaVi r gi ni a , r i de nt ee“ t r e pi das a l ut a…” .I mme r s ot r al epi a nt ediuna“ s e mpi t e r napr i ma ve r a” :l a na t ur avi e neapor s ii na nt i t e s ii de a l eal l as oc i e t à,ne ipa e s ie s ot i c is enevol l eve de r el a r appr e s e nt az i onei nc ont a mi na t a .Ri c or r onos punt iemot i vide lr omanz oPa ule tVi r g i ni e , c omegl ia ppe l l a t i vi“ s or e l l a ”e“ f r a t e l l o”,l ’ e t àmi t i c a( “ or i gi ni ” )i nc uil ’ uomovi ve vai n a r moni ac on l ana t ur a ,c omea ffe r ma t o da Rous s e a u( “ Gi a n Gi a c omo r i be l l e ”) .Idue pr ot a goni s t ivi vonoe s t r ani a t ida lmondo ,s e nz ac onos c e r ea l t r ar e a l t àc hel al or o ,e duc a t i a l l a“ Fe deuni c aeve r a ”dal l es uor e( “ dol c imadr i ” ) .Fal as uac ompar s ai lS a ggi o ,na r r a t or e diPa ule tVi r g i ni e ,c hei s t r ui s c eiduegi ovania l l ac l a s s i c i t à.Pa ol oeVi r gi ni ac r e s c ono“ be l l i ef e l i c ic omei nunas t a mpade lt uor oma nz o[ …]Er al anos t r avi t ac omeque l l ade iFaunie de l l eDr i a dif e l i c i ”,s i noa lmome nt oi nc uiVi r gi ni anonde vedi pa r t i r s i ,c hi ama t ada l l az i a i n Fr a nc i a ,l as c i a ndo i lpove r o Pa ol o das ol o ,adi s pe r ar s i .Un gi or no Pa dr eBa t t i s t a , mi s s i ona r i o de l l ’ i s ol a ,a nnunc i ac heVi r gi ni a ès c appa t a es t at or nando.Ne l l ’ Oc e ano , i nf ur i ape r òunat e mpe s t aei lSa nGe r mano ,l ana veoves it r oval agi ova ne ,a ffonda .I l c or po diVi r gi ni ar a ggi ungel es pondede l l ’ i s ol a ,ePa ol os ic hi nas u dil e i ,di s pe r a t o , i nne ggi andoa l l ’ Amor eea l l aMor t e( c oppi ae mbl e ma t i c adit ut t al ar ac c ol t a) .As s i e mea Vi r gi ni a ,èmor t ol ’ a mor eePaol oor avi vemaèi nc a pa c edia ma r e .Lapoe s i as ic onc l ude c onime de s i mit r eve r s ipos t ii ne pi gr a f ea l l as t e s s a:“ Amant i ,mi s e r e r e/ mi s e r e r edi que s t ami agi oc os a/a r i di t àl a r va t adic hi me r e ”. Tr al epi ùf a mos ec ompos i z i onipoe t i c hediGui do Gozz ano ,t r ovi a mo La Si gnor i na Fe l i c i t a ,ovve r oLaFe l i c i t à,daal c unide fini t aunanove l l apa t e t i c ai n ve r s i .Lapoe s i a pr e ndeas ogge t t ol ava c anz ade lpoe t ai nuni nnomi na t opa e s i nodic ampa gna .Quie gl i i nc ont r aFe l i c i t a ,donnanubi l enonpi ù gi ova ni s s i ma ,non be l l aet a nt opi ùs e mpl i c ee pove r adil ui ,daa ppar i r ea gl ioc c hidic hi unque( anc hede l l as t e s s aFe l i c i t a )unogge t t o nonde s i de r abi l epe rl ui .Mai lpoe t aès a t ur ode lmondode l l edonne« r i f a t t es uir oma nz i » ede ipoe t ima gni l oque nt ic he«t r ac l angordibuc c i nes ' e s a l t ano»;pe r t a nt oi n qual c he mi s ur ai ndul geava ghe ggi ar ene lpae s i nodipr ovi nc i a ,ne l l as e c e nt e s c avi l l aAmar e na , r i dot t aami s ur apr os a i c ada l l a« c or t i na/digr a not ur c o» ,ei nFe l i c i t a ,dal l a«f ac c i abuonae c a s al i nga» ,da gl ioc c hi«d' un az z ur r o dis t ovi gl i a »,un’ a l t e r na t i vaa ut e nt i c aa lpr opr i o mondoea l l apr opr i aa bi t ua l ee s i s t e nza .Diquina s c el as t or i a ,ogge t t i vame nt ec r ude l ee pa t e t i c a–madiunac r ude l t àediunpa t hosr i s c a t t a t idauns e ns odipr of ondapi e t àe

c ompl i c a t ida l l ' i r oni a– ,de lc or t e ggi ame nt odiFe l i c i t a ,de l l ede bol ir i pul s edil e i ,de ls uo « s gome nt oi nde fini t o»,de l l ’ i nut i l epr ome s s ac ar pi t ane lmome nt ode l l ’ a bba ndono ,c hi a r a c ons a pe vol e z zade l l afinzi one .Mas eève r oc heGo zz anoès a t ur odique lmondoc heha mome nt a ne ame nt el a s c i a t o , è anc he ve r oc he non l o è abba s t a nz a pe rt a gl i a r e de fini t i va me nt eipont ic one s s o ,s ulpi anode l l ar e al t àdif a t t o.T ut t oi lva ghe ggi ame nt odi Fe l i c i t a ,de l l as uaa ut e nt i c i t àede l l as uas e mpl i c i t àd’ al t r it e mpi( « s e mpl i c i t àc hel ' a ni ma c ons ol a ,/s e mpl i c i t àdovet uvi vis ol a/c ont uopa dr el at uas e mpl i c evi t a » )a vvi e nei n e ffe t t ine l l adi me ns i onediuns ognoadoc c hia pe r t i( c ondot t oi npr e s e nzade l l ar a gi one , ve r r e bbeda di r e ) ,diun c ompi a c i ut of ant a s t i c ar e ,de l l ac uii mpos s i bi l i t à ei r r e a l t ài l pr ot a goni s t aèpe r f e t t a me nt ec ons c i o.Sibadi :i lpoe t anon èl a c e r a t oda l l ' i nc e r t e zz as e l as c i ar eome noque lmondo" f a l s o"et uffar s ii nque s t o" ve r o" ;e gl inonè ,i nque s t os e ns o , unpe r s ona ggi odr a mma t i c o.Sape r f e t t a me nt equalèi ls uomondo( ei ls uode s t i no)es a c hei nognic a s ononpot r e bber e a l me nt ea da t t ar s iavi ve r ec onFe l i c i t aaVi l l aAmar e na .S a difinge r ec ons es t e s s o,s ac hei ls uos ognoèunafinz i one .Ec onc l ude r ài nf a t t ine ls e gno de l l ac ons a pe vol e zz a ,c omme nt a ndo l ' i mma gi ne di« buono / s e nt i me nt a l e gi ovi ne r oma nt i c o. . . »c onl epa r ol e«que l l oc hefingod' e s s e r eenons ono! » .Que s t ac ons a pe vol e z z a c heunafinz i one( c onFe l i c i t aec ons es t e s s o)èi na t t ode t e r mi naec ondi z i onal ' i nt e r o t r a t t a me nt ode l l ama t e r i ana r r a t i vael i ngui s t i c a ,c omeve dr e mo.I lpoe t aèpoia mma l a t o. Ma l a t oi n dupl i c es e ns o.I n pr i mo l uogo s offr e d’ una mal a t t i a fis i c a( l at i s i ? )c he , s opr a t t ut t o ,ge t t aun’ a ur ama l i nc oni c aec r e pus c ol a r es ut ut t al avi c e ndaei npa r t i c ol a r e s ul l ’ a mbi guol e gamec onFe l i c i t a( l e ipr ome t t e ,l uis ac henont or ne r àpe r c hégl ir e s t apoc o davi ve r e–mac os ìve del ec os eFe l i c i t aec os ìa mafigur a r s e l eGozz a noc hepe r ò,i nf ondo , s ac henont or ne r àa nc hepe ra l t r imot i vi ) .I ns e c ondol uogol ama l a t t i ade lpoe t aèuna ma l a t t i amor a l ec hehapi ùvas t eec ompl e s s er i s ona nz e .Èl ama l a t t i amor a l edic hivuol ee non vuol e ,ma i nf ondo non s a de s i de r a r er e a l me nt e nul l a ,dic hinon s a vi ve r e a ut e nt i c a me nt e ,néi nf ondol ovuol eda vve r o ,c ompi a c i ut oc om' ède l l apr opr i aa mbi gua c ondi z i one ,dic higua r daaognis e nt i me nt oeaognii de al e–al l avi t as t e s s a–c onga r ba t o c i ni s mo.Dunqueune s t e t i s mor a z i ona l me nt er i fiut a t o , mava ghe ggi a t one lpr of ondo. Ne l l al i r i c aL’ a mi c adinonnaSpe r anza,gl iogge t t ide s c r i t t is onoamma s s a t i ,ac c os t a t i c a s ua l me nt e ,nons if ar i c or s oa da l c unc r i t e r i oe s t e t i c o ,l ’ i mpor t ant eès ol oc i òc hee s s i de s t a no ne l l ’ a ni mo c on l al or oe s i s t e nz a ,i r i c or di c he s us c i t a no. Abbi amo c os i i ndi ffe r e nt e me nt eifior ii nc or ni c e ,l es c a t ol e ,if r ut t idima r mo ,l es t a mpea nt i c hede l1 8 5 0, ic of a ne t t iemol t oa l t r oanc or a .Poiipe r s ona ggic her i vi vono:if r a t e l l i nic hei r r omponoc on l al or of e l i c i t ài nf a nt i l eec he ,a nc hes el e ga t idar i gi denor me ,a c c or r onove r s ol as or e l l ae l ’ a mi c aa ppe naa r r i va t e .Cos il anonnavi e nei mpr o vvi s a me nt ei mma gi na t aa l l ’ e t àdi17 a nni ,c on l ’ a bbi gl i a me nt o de l l er a gazz ec hec ir i por t ai ndi e t r o ne lt e mpo.I lpa s s a t oè di ve nut ovi ve nt e :i lc ol l e gi o ,c hel edues t ude nt e s s e ,Spe r a nz aal as uaami c aCa r l ot t a , ha nnot e r mi na t oc onbuonir i s ul t a t i ;l ac e r i moni ade lba c i a me nt oa gl iz i idiSpe r anzaei bambi ni ;anc or aunav ol t ar e s t i i ,c hec ont r a ppongonol apr opr i avi vac i t àa ir uol ii mpos t i ;i l s ol e nnei mpos t a r s ide l l oz i oc hes idaa r i edagr a nd’ uomo ,l ’ i ni z i ode l l ac onve r s a zi onec he s is nodada l l ec e r i moni edibe nve nut ofinoa l l at r a t t az i onedidi ve r s ia r gome nt imonda ni , finoa l l ’ i nvi t of a t t oa l l eduer a gaz z eas c e nde r eagi oc a r ea lvol a no ,pe rl as c i a r ec hegl i a dul t ipos s a nopr os e gui r el adi s c us s i onei nt r a nqui l l i t à .Goz z anos ir i vol geaCa r l ot t a , l ’ a mi c ade l l anonna ,a ffe r ma ndodic onos c e r eil uoghide l l as uagi ovi ne zz a ,ov’ e l l ae r a s ol i t al e gge r eFos c ol o.Laos s e r va“ c omer api t ai nunc ant i c o”,de s c r i ve ndois uoia bi t i .Poi , l a fine :non c is ono pi ùi mma gi nidiCa r l ot t ac hel ar i t r a ggano gi o vanedonna el a f ant a s t i c he r i ade lpoe t as ’ i nt e r r ompebr us c a me nt e ,l a s c i a ndoi lpos t oa lt e mac l as s i c ode l l a poe s i apos t r omant i c a ,poi c héi lpoe t adi c hi ar ac hepot r e bbe ,l e i ,e s s e r el ’ uni c adonnac he e gl ipos s a“ ama r ed’ a mor e ”.

Coc ot t e,daun e uf e mi s mof r a nc e s ec hes e r vea di ndi c a r euna“ c a t t i vas i gnor i na ”èl a poe s i ac hec hi udel as e c ondas e z i one .Conl ’ i mma gi naz i one ,i lpoe t ar i vi s t ai l“ gi ar di ne t t o” diunac a s aa t t i guaaque l l ado vee gl is it r ova vai nvac a nz a ,i nr i vi e r a ,dur ant el ’ i nf a nz i a . Goz za nobambi nos t agi oc a ndoc onl as abbi aar i pr odur r ei lDi l uvi oUni ve r s al eebe l l auna donnas ic hi naabac i ar l ool t r el ac a nc e l l a t a“ c omes iba c i aunuc c e l l i noi ngabbi a” .Que s t a donna–pi ùt ar dide fini t a“unac oc ot t e ”da l l amadr ede lpoe t a–l ol a s c i apor t andone l l o s gua r do “un va go s ogno” .La s pi e gazi one ma t e r na èt r a dot t as e c ondo l ’ i mma gi nar i o i nf a nt i l e ,a t t i nge ndoa l l efia be .Gi or nidopo, l adonnapa s s adinuo voda vant ia l l es ba r r eei l pi c c ol ol edoma nda :“ Ève r oc het us e iunac oc ot t e ? ”e de l l ar i de ,dinuovobac i andol o ,ma s t a vol t a“ c onl epupi l l edit r i s t e z z api e ne ” .Ve nt ’ a nnipi ùt a r di ,di ve nut ouomo ,i lpoe t as i i nt e r r ogas ulde s t i node l l a“ c a t t i vaSi gnor i na” ,a ffe r mando:“ Daque lma t t i node l l ’ i nf a nz i a pur af or s ehoa ma t ot es ol a ,oc r e a t ur a! ”Alpoe t anoni mpor t ac hel adonnas i ai nve c c hi a t a , e gl ia nc or al ’ a mael ’ a gogna .Vièunr i c hi a moe vi de nt ea l l efigur ef e mmi ni l ine l l apoe s i e pr e c e de nt iL ’ a mi c ad ino nnaSp e r a nz aeLed ues t r a d e :“ Tir i f a r òbe l l ac omeCa r l ot t a ,c ome Gr a z i e l l a ,c omet ut t el edonnede lmi os ogno” .I ls ognode lpoe t aè“ nut r i t od’ a bba ndono, di r i mpi a nt o” poi c hé e gl ia ma s ol ol er os ec he non c ol t o.Ri t r ova t al a donna , ne l l ’ i mma gi nar i o de lpoe t a ,e gl is ive der i s or ge r eas s i e meal e i“ da lt e mpo l ont a no”. Que s t auni onefinal epor t al ’ i nc ont r oac ompi me nt o.

I I I–I LREDUCE Tot òMe r ùme nièunode gl iul t i mit e s t is c r i t t idaGoz z a no.I lt i t ol oèuna da t t ame nt ode l l a voc egr e c aHe a ut i nt i mo r ume no s ,ovve r o“ i lpuni t or edis es t e s s o” ,gi àt i t ol ode l l ac omme di a de l l os c r i t t or el a t i noTe r e nzi o( ope r ar i e l a bor a t adal l ’ omoni mac omme di adiMe na ndr o)e diunapoe s i adiBaude l a i r e .I lpe r s ona ggi oèuna nt i e r oe ,uni ne t t oal l avi t a ,l e t t or edi Ni e t z s c hemabe nl ont a no da l l ' e s s e r eun s upe r uomoc omeD’ Annunz i o .L ’ i ne t t i t udi ne , i ns i e mea l l ’ a mor ei r r e a l i z z a t o–quis ihaunac e r t aas s ona nz ac on l ’ i ne t t os ve vi ano– , c os t i t ui s c ei lt e madomi na nt e .I lf al l i me nt odi ve nt ac os ìs i mbol odiunavi t ac henonha ma nt e nut ol e pr ome s s e ec he non può e s s e r e vi s s ut a ,pe r c i òl as c e l t a divi t ac a de s ul l ’ i s ol ame nt o ,s ul l ’ e s i l i o.L ’ e s i l i o ne l l a vi l l a ,l al e t t ur a ,l as ol i t udi ne ,l ar i fle s s i one i nar i di s c ono l a vi t a diTot ò.Egl inon s a pi ù pr ova r es e ns a z i onie s e nt i me nt ivi t al i . Egl it r ovar i f ugi oec ons ol az i ones ol one l l ar i fle s s i onees opr a t t ut t one l l ' a t t i vi t àpoe t i c a . Tot ò Me r ùme nivi vef uor ide lmondo ,ne l l avi l l aba r oc c a ,c on l ama dr emal a t a ,l oz i o de me nt e ,l apr oz i ade c r e pi t a ,c onl as ol ac ompa gni ade lga t t o ,de l l aghi andai ar oc aede l l a be r t uc c i adinomeMa ka ki t a.Sol t a nt oi nque s t as ol i t udi ne ,c heèt a nt oe s t e r i or e ,r i s pe t t oa l mondoc hevor r e bbel ame r c i fic az i onede l l as uas c i e nzaede is uois t udi ,quant oi nt e r i or e , i nqua nt ohabr uc i a t oi ns éognis e nt i me nt o,s ièr i dot t oc omeunar ovi nai nar i di t ada l l e fia mme ,c i oène lr i fiut ot ot al ediognic ont a t t oc olmondobor ghe s eèpos s i bi l el apoe s i a ne l l ’ a r i di t à . . .c omeme t a f or ade l l ane gaz i onede ir a ppor t ic he ,i ne vi t a bi l me nt e ,a ppa i ono c ondi z i ona t ida l l ' i na ut e nt i c i t àde lmondobor ghe s e . I lt e made l l ei nt e mpe r i eapr ePi oggi ad’ a gos t o:Goz z a no–t or na t oal l apr i mape r s ona– os s e r val ’ a c quac a de r e ,c on“unf r e mi t od’ a ngos c i a ” .I lpoe t as offr e“ l ape nadic ol uic hes a a ls uat r i s t e zz avanaes e nz ame t e ” .S il e vaunavoc e ,un c ons i gl i o:e gl ir i v ol gal as ua pe r pl e s s i t àa d“ unaf e dea l t a” ,a l l ’ ” I de al e ”c hegi àaf a t t opa l pi t a r emol t is uoiami c i ,iqua l i ha nnot r ova t ol al or ovi a .Mal ef e didac os t or os c e l t e( “ de ma gogo ,c r e de nt e ,pa t r i ot a ” )s ono s gr a de vol ia gl ioc c hidiGoz z ano ,c hel ehaa ppr e s eda ive r bos ior a t or i ;l avoc ec ont i nua , pr opone ndoalpoe t a“l as ol ave r i t àbuonaas ape r s i ;l aNa t ur a! ”.I lpoe t as ogghi gna ,poi c hé i nve r or i c o...