HIV system Disorder - Ati templates PDF

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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:

System Disorder

Carmita Acosta ST UDENT NAME _____________________________________ Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS __________________________________________________________

Alterations in Health (Diagnosis)

Pathophysiology Related to Client Problem high targets CD4+ lymphocytes, also know at T-Cells or Tlymphocytes.T-cells work in concert with B-lymphocytes. both are part of specific acquired immunity. integrating its its RNA into host cell DNA through transverse transcriptase, reshaping the host immune system

human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus that is transmitted through blood and body fluids(semen, vagina,secretions)

REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention maintain up to date check up. providers should use standard precaution when caring for the client.

ASSESSMENT

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Risk Factors

Expected Findings

unprotected sex (vagina, anal, oral) multiple sex partners perinatal exposure blood transfusion IV drugs use with a contaminated needle

Laboratory Tests CBC and differential platelet count

chills, rash, anorexia, weakness, fatigue, headache

Diagnostic Procedures -positive result from an HIV antibody screening test confirmed by a positive results from supplemental HIV antibody test. -Home Test Kit Mucosal fluid and urine noninvasive test

PATIENT-CENTERED CARE

Nursing Care -assess the risk factors -monitor fluid I&O -obtain daily weight to monitor weight loss. -assess pain status

-health care professionals should practicr hand hygiene before and after caring for a patient to prevent harm. -All health care workers should use abrrier pprecaution to prevent skin and mucous membrane exposure if in contact with blood or bodily fluid.

Complications Medications -Fushion inhibiters -entry inhibitors -nucleoside reverse transciptase inhibitors. -non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase -protease inhibitor

Client Education Be aware of any adverse effects of the medication and ways to decrease severity of adverse effect.. practice good hygiene, avoid crowded area with low sanitation, keep home enviroment clean.

Therapeutic Procedures

Interprofessional Care

Antiviral therapy: following a daily regimen of Medication support group:attending suppoty group meeting to prevent risk of harm

-infectious disease services may be consulted to manage HIV -respiratory services may be conducted to improve -dietition -rehabilitation services to

ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES

-proper sterilization and disinfection procedures must be followed to prevent infection risk.

-opportunistic infection -wasting syndrome -fluid/electrolyte imbalance -seizures

THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE

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