Med Term Ch 6 Test Yourself PDF

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Handout 6.1

6 Urinary System PRETEST Circle the correct answer. 1.

The muscular hollow organ that temporarily holds urine is called the a. ureter. b. urethra. c. meatus. d. bladder.

2.

The combining form meaning “kidney” is a. pyel/o. b. vesic/o. c. ren/o. d. glomerul/o.

3.

The combining form glyc/o means a. sugar. b. water. c. urea. d. stone.

4.

5.

The suffix -iasis means a.

suturing.

b.

separating.

c.

condition.

d.

drooping.

The term that means “inflammation of the bladder” is a. cystocele. b. cystitis c. pyelitis. d. nephroma.

6.

The meaning of the medical term renal calculi is (a) a. stone in the kidney. b. diseased kidney. c. stones in the kidney. d. drooping kidney.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Chapter 6  Urinary System______________________________________________________________

2

7.

The meaning of the medical term pyeloplasty is a. surgical repair of the renal pelvis. b. surgical repair of the bladder. c. excision of the urinary bladder. d. separating of the kidney.

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.2

6 Urinary System WORD PARTS A.

Match combining forms with their definitions.

_____

1.

azot/o

a.

scanty, few

_____

2.

blast/o

b.

urine, urinary tract

_____

3.

glyc/o, glycos/o

_____

4.

hydr/o

c.

night

_____

5.

lith/o

d.

stone, calculus

_____

6.

noct/i

e. water

_____

7.

olig/o

f. sugar

_____

8.

urin/o, ur/o

g. h.

B.

developing cell, germ cell urea, nitrogen

Match combining forms with their definitions. _____ 1.

albumin/o

a. albumin

_____ 2.

cyst/o, vesic/o

b. urethra

_____ 3.

glomerul/o

c. ureter

_____ 4.

meat/o

d. renal pelvis

_____ 5.

nephr/o, ren/o

e. kidney

_____ 6.

pyel/o

f. meatus (opening)

_____ 7.

ureter/o

g. glomerulus

_____ 8.

urethr/o

h. bladder, sac

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

187

Chapter 6  Urinary System______________________________________________________________

C. Write the suffix next to its definition. -trophy

-megaly

-ptosis

-tripsy

-lysis

-iasis, -esis

-rrhaphy

-uria

-gram

1.

________________________

condition

2.

________________________

drooping, sagging, prolapse

3.

________________________

enlargement

4.

________________________

loosening, dissolution, separating

5.

________________________

nourishment, development

6.

________________________

surgical crushing

7.

________________________

suturing, repairing

8.

________________________

urine, urination

9.

________________________

record, radiographic image

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout 6.3

6 Urinary System BUILD MEDICAL TERMS Use the suffix -itis to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–4. 1.

inflammation of the bladder

_________________________________

2.

inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney

_________________________________

3.

inflammation of the renal pelvis

_________________________________

4.

inflammation of the urethra and the bladder

_________________________________

Use the combining form nephr/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 5–8. 5.

kidney tumor with developing cell

_________________________________

6.

excessive development of the kidney

_________________________________

7.

enlargement of the kidney

_________________________________

8.

drooping kidney

_________________________________

Use the combining form ureter/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 9–11. condition of stone(s) in the ureters

_________________________________

10.

protrusion of the ureter

_________________________________

11.

narrowing of the ureter

_________________________________

9.

Use the combining form cyst/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 12–14. 12.

creating an artificial opening to the bladder

_________________________________

13.

suturing the bladder

_________________________________

14.

incision of the bladder to remove a stone

_________________________________

Use the suffix -uria to build the medical terms defined in numbers 15–20. 15.

night urination

_________________________________

16.

scanty urine

_________________________________

17.

difficult or painful urination

_________________________________

18.

much urine

_________________________________

19.

pus in the urine

_________________________________

20.

blood in the urine

_________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

Handout Answer Key

6 Urinary System HANDOUT 6.1 Pretest 1.

d

5.

b

2.

c

6.

c

3.

a

7.

a

4.

c

8.

c

5.

d

HANDOUT 6.2 Word Parts Combining Forms

A.

1.

h

6.

c

2.

g

7.

a

3.

f

8.

b

4.

e

Combining Forms

B. 1.

a

5.

e

2.

h

6.

d

3.

g

7.

c

4.

f

8.

b

Suffixes

C. 1.

-iasis, -esis

6.

-tripsy

2.

-ptosis

7.

-rrhaphy

3.

-megaly

8.

-uria

4.

-lysis

9.

-gram

5.

trophy

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

HANDOUT 6.3 Build Medical Terms 1.

cystitis

2.

glomerulonephritis

3.

pyelitis

4.

urethrocystitis

5.

nephroblastoma

6.

nephrohypertrophy

7.

nephromegaly

8.

nephroptosis

9.

ureterolithiasis

10.

ureterocele

11.

ureterostenosis

12.

cystostomy

13.

cystorrhaphy

14.

cystolithotomy

15.

nocturia

16.

oliguria

17.

dysuria

18.

polyuria

19.

pyuria

20.

hematuri

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur

187

Chapter 6  Urinary System______________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed. Lafleur...