Naamgeving moleculen - compleet PDF

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Summary

Alle de te kennen moleculen ...

Description

NAAM 1,3,5-cyclohexatrieen Benzeen

STRUCTUURFORMULE

BRUTOFORMULE C6H6

2-methylpropaan Isobutaan

C4H10

Ethanol

C2H6O

Dimethylether

C2H6O

Methyl (Me)

Ethyl (Et)

n-propyl (n-Pr) Isopropyl (i-Pr)

n-butyl (n-Bu)

Isobutyl (i-Bu)

sec-butyl (sec-Bu)

tert-butyl (t-Bu)

R

n-pentyl Isopentyl

tert-pentyl

R

Neopentyl

(Ethenyl) Vinyl

C2H3-R

R (2-propenyl) Allyl

R

C3H5-R

Benzyl (Bn)

C7H7/C6H5CH2-R

Fenyl (Ph)

C6H5-R

Benzeen

 ortho (1,2) / meta (1,3) / para (1,4)

Tolueen

C7H8/C6H5CH3

P-tolyl

C7H7/CH3C6H4-R

Etheen (Ethyleen)

C2H4

Naftaleen

C10H8

Chloroform

CHCl3

Dichloormethaan

CH2Cl2

Methanol

CH3OH (CO + 2H2)

Ethanol

CH3CH2OH/C2H5OH

1,2-ethaandiol Ethyleenglycol 1,2,3-propaantriol Glycerol

Oxiraan

Pyridine

Imidazool

Pyrimidine

Purine

Formaldehyde

CH2O

Acetaldehyde Ethanal

CH3CHO

Propionaldehyde Propanal

C2H5CHO

Butyraldehyde Butanal

C3H7CHO

Benzaldehyde

Propanon Aceton

CH3COCH3

Acetofenon

Mierenzuur

HCOOH

Azijnzuur

CH3COOH

Propionzuur

C2H5COOH

Maleïnezuur

Fumaarzuur

α-aminozuur

Dimethylsulfoxide

Propeen Propyleen

CH3CHCH2/C3H6

Fenol

C6H5OH

Aniline

C6H5NH2

Triethylamine

Natriumhydroxide Natriummethoxide Kalium-tert-butoxide

Natriumhydride Natriumamide

NaOH  (Na⁺) ⁻OH NaOCH3 (Na⁺) ⁻OMe C4H9KO TertBuO⁻(K⁺)

NaH  (Na⁺) H⁻ NaNH2  (Na⁺) ⁻NH2

Lithiumdiisopropylamide LDA

C6H14LiN  (i-Pr)₂ N⁻ (Li⁺)

n-butyllithium

C4H9Li  n-Bu⁻ (Li⁺)

tert-butyllithium

C4H9Li  tert-Bu⁻ (Li⁺)

N-broom succinimide NBS

Tosylaat OTos

Dimethylformamide DMF

Acetonitrile DAS Dimethylsulfoxide DMSO

Lindlar katalysator Diisobutylaluminiumhydride DIBAH Natriumboorhydride NaBH4

H3CCN

Lithiumaluminiumhydride LiAlH4

D-Ribose

C5H10O5

D-Glucose

C6H12O6

D-Fructose

C6H12O6

D-Mannose

C6H12O6

D-Galactose

C6H12O6

Pyranose

Furanose

Maltose 1, 4’-O-(α,Dglucopyranosyl)-α-Dglucopyranose

Lactose 1, 4’-O-(β,Dgalactopyranosyl)-βD-glucopyranose Cellobiose 1, 4’-O-(β,Dglucopyranosyl)-β-Dglucopyranose Sucrose 1, 2’-O-(α,Dglucopyranosyl)-β-Dfructofuranose

Cellulose 1, 4’-O-(β,Dglucopyranoside)polymeer Amylose 1, 4’-O-(α,Dglucopyranosyl)polymeer

Amylopectine Ribose (RNA)

/ C5H10O5

2-Desoxyribose (DNA)

Chitine

Alanine Cysteine Glycine Methionine Arginine Histidine Lysine Purine

Pyrimidine

Adenine

Guanine

C6H10O4

Cytosine

Thymine

Uracil...