Oxford Latin Course CH.25 문법정리 PDF

Preview

Summary

ㅎㄱㅈ...

Description

Ch.25

Quintus togam virilem sumit

: Grammar

!

!

" "

" "

" "

lātē—lātius—lātissimē! fortiter—fortius—fortissimē

fortis, forte "

"

"

→ fortiter!

" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " [adverb—comparison : comparative & superlative]" " !

"

lātus, a, um " "

"

→ lātē" "

"

"

"

"

"

" "

||! ||! [The comparison of adverbs] " fortiter : bravely" " fortius : more bravely" " fortissime : very bravely! " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " !

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

!

——————————————————————————————————————————— Adjective:[Irregular superlatives]

—"miser,-a,-um, —"pulcher,pulchra,-um

miserior,-ius pulchrior,-ius

miserrimus,-a,-um ! pulcherrimus,-a,-um!

———————————————————————————————————————————

——————————————————————————————————————————— ❉" ‹Irregular Comparison›:Adjective! bonus malus magnus parvus multus

melior peior maior minor plus

optimus" " pessimus" " maximus" " minimus" " plurimus" "

: good " || " better " || " best, very good! : bad"" ||" worse" || " worst, very bad! : big" " ||" bigger" ||" biggest, very big! : small" ||" smaller" ||" smallest, very small! : much/many || more || most, very many!

↳"plus vini : more (of) wine! ↳"plures feminae : more women! ————————————————————— ❉" ‹Irregular Comparison›:Adverb! " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ! ! ! ! ! adverb! ! ! comparative ! ! superlative ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! adverb! ! ! ! adverb! ! ! multus multum plus plurimum" " ←(n.sg.nom/acc.) magnus magnopere magis maxime ❉" the comparison of the following adverbs : "!

" ! ———————————————————————————————————————————

Exercise 25.1"" Form adverbs from the following adjectives! " " " " " " and give their comparative and superlative! lentus—lentior—lentissimus"" longus—longior—longissimus" " ! lentē—lentius—lentissimē"" " longē—longius—longissimē" " " ! bonus—melior—optimus"" " facilis—facilior—facillimus" " " miser—miserior—miserrimus! bene—melius—optimē"" " " facile—facilius—facillimē"" " " miserē—miserius—miserrimē! " " " " " " " " " " " (faciliter) " " :[facilis,facile]! Exercise 25.2""

Translate!

1" petauristae(acrobats) Venusiam advenerant; Scintilla Horatiam iussit se quam celerrime parare.! 2" ubi ad forum pervenerunt, plurimi homines iam concurrebant.! " Scintilla locum vacuum difficillime quaerebat.!

4" templi gradus ascenderunt unde petauristas clarissime videre poterant.! " —[clarus,-a,-um : clear, bright, famous]" clarus—clarior—clarissimus! 5" petauristae optimi erant; " alii per circulos ardentes(burning hoops) saliebant, ! " " " " " " " " " " alii per funes(ropes) altos ambulabant." " [saliō, salīre, saluī]!

6" Scintilla 'nihil spectare malo' inquit 'quam petauristas.'" "

!

7 " Horatia 'nemo' inquit 'fortior est quam ille petaurista, qui per funem altissimum ambulavit.'!

8 " diutissime petauristas spectabant.!

9 " Horatia 'cur non saepius' inquit 'Venusiam veniunt petauristae?'! 10"tandem vesper aderat; discesserunt homines. Horatia miserrima erat quod ludi confecti sunt.!

Exercise 25.3 " Translate into Latin! 1 " Quintus no longer enjoyed his studies.!

"

Quintus studiis(dat.) non diutius gaudebat.!

2 " He was very miserable and very often wished to leave school.!

"

miserrimus erat et ludo discedere saepissime cupiebat.!

3 " At last his father said, 'Quintus, why aren't you enjoying your studies more?'!

"

tandem pater 'Quinte,' inquit, 'cur non studiis(dat.) magis gaudes?'!

4 " Quintus replied: 'All my friends have left school. I want to leave as soon as possible.'!

"

Quintus respondit: 'omnes amici mei ludo discesserunt. ego cupio quam primum discedere.'!

5 " Flaccus said, 'My son, you are no longer a boy, but a young man now.! " " " " " " You must leave school and put on the toga of manhood.'! "

Flaccus 'mi fili,' inquit, 'puer non diutius es sed iam iuvenis. debes ludo discedere togamque virilem sumere.'!

Exercise 25.4""

Translate the following verb forms!...