Pharmacology In Nursing - Drug Summaries - When To Use, Side Effects, Considerations PDF

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1 Opi o i da na l g e s i a Ac t i o n :a pp e a rt oc o mb i n ewi t ho pi o i dr e c e p t o r si nt h eCNSa ndi n t e r f e r ewi t ht h et r a n s mi s s i ono fp a i n i mp ul s e s . I nd i c a t i o n : d e r a t et os e r v ep a i n  Mo  Us e di nt h et r e a t me nto fpo s t o pp a i n ,c a n c e ra s s o c i a t e dp a i n  Me t h a do n e :o p i o i dd e p e n d e n c e  Pe t hi d i n e :l a bo u rp a i n ,no tf o rc h r o n i cp a i n  Mo r ph i n e :i s c h a e mi cc h e s tpa i na n da c u t ep u l mon a r yo e d e ma ,p o s t o pp a i n  Co d e i n es u l f a t e :c o u g hs up p r e s s a n t  Ox y c o d o ne :mo ds e r v ep a i ns e c on d a r yt os u r g e r yt i s s u et r a u ma ,f r a c t i o n sa n do t h e r o r t h o p a e d i ci s s u e s Si d ee ffe c t s /r i s k s : n s t i p a t i o n  Co  Re s pi r a t o r yd e p r e s s i on  Na us e aa n dv omi t i n g  Or t h os t a t i ch yp o t e ns i o n  Ad d i t i on  Ur i n a r yr e t e nt i o n Nu r s i n gc on s i d e r a t i o ns :  Mo n i t o ro b s( RR,SPO2 )  La x a t i v e s  Re gp a i nA’ me n t  An t i e me t i c s( n a u s e a )  An t i hi s t a mi ne s( i t c h i n g )  Pl a c e b o( a d di t i o n ) Ex a mp l e s : r ph i n e ,o x y c od o ne ( t a r g i n) ,t r a ma d ol ,me t h a d o ne ,f e n t a n y l ,b u p r e n or p hi n e ,d i a z e pa m  Mo Nonopi oi da na l g e s i a Ac t i o n :i n h i bi t i ono fc e n t r a lp r os t a g l a n d i ns y nt h e s i sa n dmo d u l a t i o no fi nh i b i t o r yd e s c e nd i n gp a t h wa y s I nd i c a t i o n : a d a c h e  He  Fe v e r  Mi l dmo de r a t ep a i n  I nfla mma t o r yc on di t i on s Si d ee ffe c t s /r i s k s :  He p a t o t o x i c i t y  Hy p o g l y c e mi a  Ski nr a s h  Bl e e d i n g( a s p i r i n ) Nu r s i n gc on s i d e r a t i o ns : Pa r a c e t amo l :  To t a l...