Spanish Final Study Guide 2014 PDF

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Spanish Final Study Guide 2014 IMPERATIVE To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperative form drop the -o of the first person present form (indicative form) of the verb and add one of the following: tú

-es

él/ella/Ud.

-e

nosotros

-emos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-en

To conjugate regular -er and –ir verbs in the imperative form drop the -o of the first person present form (indicative form) of the verb and add one of the following: tú

-as

él/ella/Ud.

-a

nosotros

-amos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-an

*Irregulars/Exceptions dar: dé, den estar: esté, estén ir: vaya, vayan ser: sea, sean saber: sepa, sepan decir: di salir: sal hacer: haz ser: sé ir: ve tener: ten poner: pon venir: ven SUBJUNCTIVE

To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the subjunctive form drop the -o of the first person present form (indicative form) of the verb and add one of the following: yo

-e

tú

-es

él/ella/Ud.

-e

nosotros

-emos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-en

To conjugate regular -er and –ir verbs in the subjunctive form drop the -o of the first person present form (indicative form) of the verb and add one of the following: yo

-a

tú

-as

él/ella/Ud.

-a

nosotros

-amos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-an

PRETERITE To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the preterite, simply drop the ending (-ar) and add one of the following: *yo

-é

tú

-aste

él/ella/Ud.

-ó

nosotros

-amos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-aron

*Remember that for -gar, -car, -zar, verbs the endings are –gué, -qué, and cé respectively To conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the preterite, simply drop the ending (-er or -ir) and add one of the following:

yo

-í

tú

-iste

él/ella/Ud.

-ió

nosotros

-imos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-ieron

*Irregulars/Exceptions ser/ir

dar

hacer

yo

fui

di

hice

tú

fuiste

diste

hiciste

él/ella/Ud.

fue

dio

hizo

nosotros

fuimos

dimos

hicimos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

fueron

dieron

hicieron

IMPERFECT To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperfect simply drop the ending (-ar) and add one of the following: yo

-aba

tú

-abas

él/ella/Ud.

-aba

nosotros

-ábamos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-aban

To conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect simply drop the ending (-er or -ir) and add one of the following: yo

-ía

tú

-ías

él/ella/Ud.

-ía

nosotros

-íamos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-ían

*Irregulars/Exceptions ser

ir

ver

yo

era

iba

veía

tú

eras

ibas

veías

él/ella/Ud.

era

iba

veía

nosotros

éramos

íbamos

veíamos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

eran

iban

veían

FUTURE To conjugate regular verbs in the future tense, simply add one of the following: yo

-é

tú

-ás

él/ella/Ud.

-á

nosotros

-emos

ellos/ellas/Uds.

-án

*Irregulars/Exceptions caber: cabrponer: pondrdecir: dirhaber: habrsalir: saldrhacer: harpoder: podrtener: tendrquerer: querr-

valer: valdrsaber: sabrvenir: vendrALEJANDRO Copy of Book: http://vtreviso.org/phs/lga/00.html...