Eng Vorabi Lernzettel PDF PDF

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Zusammenfassung zu Macbeth...

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Freitag, 26. Februar 2021

Englisch LK Vor-ABI Lernzettel - Macbeth

Sachtextanalyse Aufbau: 1. Introduction

- Textsorte, Titel, Autor, Erscheinungsjahr, Thema -> The novel „xy“, written by XY and published in xy, is about xy. -> Bei Zeitungsartikel z.B. The newspaper article

"Earth's sixth mass extinction" by Damian Carrington and published in "the guardian" on 10th July 2017, deals with the reasons and consequences of the extinction of certain animal populations. -> In einem Drama z.B. In the given scene in Shakespeare's play "Macbeth" I, 1, three witches discuss when they want to meet Macbeth. 2. Body

- Summary - Deutungshypothese -> Wovon handelt der Text? Welche Absicht hat der Autor? - Beleg der Deutungshypothese mit rhetorical Devices und stylistic devices und Language

- Tone - Sprachebene (Umgangssprache, Fachsprache etc. -> colloquial, formal) 3. Conclusion

- Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Punkte - Bestätigung der Hypothese - Bei Drama: Besonderheit der Szene - Beispiel: All in all, the speaker uses this speech in order to convince the audience of (...). To underline his intention he uses a lot of positive metaphors, examples, quotations and rhetorical questions.

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Freitag, 26. Februar 2021

Buchanalyse Aufbau: Es kommt darauf an, was man analysieren soll: Figuren, Figurenkonstellationen, Rede, Bühnenanweisung, Konflikte 1. Introduction

- Textsorte, Titel, Autor, Erscheinungsjahr, Thema -> Bsp.: In the given scene in Shakespeare's play "Macbeth" I, 1, three witches discuss when they want to meet Macbeth. 2. Body

- Einordnung der Szene - Summary - Deutungshypothese je nach Thema der Analyse - Analyse einer Figur: Wie treten diese auf? (Z.B. Bühnenanweisung beachten), Monologe und Dialoge untersuchen, wann und wie steht die Person im Mittelpunkt? Äußere und innere Merkmale, soziale Merkmale

- Analyse einer Konstellation: Interaktion der Figuren, Gesprächanteil, Hierarchie der Personen, Gibt es eine Änderung?, Inwiefern sind sie Verwandt? Gemeinsamkeiten?

- Sprachliche Besonderheiten - Bedeutung der Szene 3. Conclusion

- Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Punkte - Bestätigung der Hypothese

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Freitag, 26. Februar 2021

Rhetorical/stylistic Devices: Device

Bedeutung

Effekt

Beispiel

Alliteration

cruel and corrupt

- to produce a usually rhythmic effect You can remember it better

To emphasize, to stress xy, to underline

Irony

It expresses something by it arouses interest and is using language that says mostly humorous the opposite in order to amuse or criticize

Anaphora

Every citizen has these rights. Every politician must follow them.

you can remember it better

Repetition

Wiederholung

- create a sense of

Metaphor

Picture which is supposed Reader will be able to to make one’s point more picture the situation very clearly clearly

To illustrate, to visualize, To offer an easy - to understand image, to create a memorable phrase,

Climax

Steigerung der Bedeutung

Importance

To Highlight the importance…

Hyperbol

Form of exaggeration

- to make smth seem

To underline the importance…

Aestehtic Effekt To emphasize certain pattern or form elements for the reader, to - To emphasize certain stress the importance of elements for the reader the topic….

more important - Often used with irony Personal Pronouns

We, us, our, you

Rhetorical question

Picture which is supposed Reader may feel drawn to make one’s point more into the argumentation by clearly being asked a direct question

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To catch the reader’s interest…

Contact

To etablish contact; to make the reader feel personally addressed; the reader feels like he is involved and he gets the impression that the topic matters to him to offer and easy to understand image, To reach out to the reader, to connect with the reader ,To etablish contact; to make the reader feel personally addressed, the question stirs the reader’s thought

Freitag, 26. Februar 2021 Directly Addressing the audience

You

Contact

To etablish contact; to make the reader feel personally addressed

Euphemism

Making smth better than it is

To make something sounds nicer, to impress

To convince the reader that something is better than it actually is....

Comparision / similie

t compares two things, aspects or people using „like“ or „as“

- sounds better - Better visualize the

To visualize the situation better…

situation and understand it more clearly

Useful Phrases:

- Synonyms for Author: writer, essayist, reporter,. Journalist - The author refers to……talks about…addresses the issue of…raises the question of whether….weighs up the arguments… claims…criticizes

- Connectives: Firstly, secondly, furthermore, moreover, - Because -> the specific reason for this fact/situation is - This means -> This actively shows that - All in all -> To summarize everything that has been said so far… - Good -> desirable, compelling - Bad -> counterproductive - I think (believe): claim, suppose - Having xy, it is now time to analyse xy. - The Author tries to convince his opinion by using stylistic devices, language techniques and communicative strategies as the following analysis shall show.

Lady Macbeth as a woman:

- Ambitious - Unscupulous - Dominant - Alles ändert sich nach dem Mord an Duncan 4

Freitag, 26. Februar 2021

- Devoted to her husband

Elizabethean Era:

- submissive - Obedient - Passive - Silent - Witty - Patient - Kind - Powerless

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