HINM115 Chapter 6 Assignment PDF

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HINM115 Chapter 6 Assignment...

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CHAPTER 6 ASSIGNMENT Review & Application: Select the best answer for each of the following questions. 1. Suture: a. -rrhapy b. -rrhagia c. -rrhaphy d. -ectasis 2. Dilation of a bile vessel: a. Cholecystolithiasis b. Cholangiectasis c. Cholangiography d. Choledocholithiasis 3. Difficult digestion: a. Deglutition b. Dyspepsia c. Polyphagia d. Aphagia 4. Which test would tell the presence of melena? a. Barium enema b. Upper GI series c. Stool culture d. Stool guaiac 5. A stomach ulcer would likely be detected by which of the following tests: a. Cholecystography b. Gastroscopy c. Colonoscopy d. Intravenous cholangiogram

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6. Palatoplasty: a. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth b. Overgrowth of gum tissue c. Surgical repair of the tongue d. Prolapse of the palate 7. Which test is NOT a liver function test: a. Serum bilirubin b. ALP (alkaline phosphatase) c. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) d. AST 8. Opposite of -ectasis: a. -stenosis b. -spasm c. -stasis d. -lysis 9. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen: a. Cholestasis b. Dyspepsia c. Ascites d. Paracentesis 10. Discharge of blood from the stomach: a. Diarrhea b. Hemoptysis c. Gastrorrhagia d. Steatorrhea

Exercises: Give suffixes for the following meanings: 1. Bursting forth of blood:

-rrhage, -rrhagia

2. Involuntary muscle contraction:

-spasm

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3. Flow, discharge:

-rrhea -scopy

4. Process of visual examination: 5. Narrowing, tightening: -stenosis

6. New opening: -ostomy 7. To stop, control: -stasis 8. Incision: -otomy

9. Spitting:

10.

-ptysis

Vomiting:

-emesis

Match the following terms with their meanings below: buccal cecal volvulus celiac disease cholangitis cholecystectomy choledochal colonoscopy dentalgia 1. Excision of the large intestine: 2. Abnormal condition of lips:

cheilosis cholelithiasis colectomy

colectomy

cheilosis

3. Pertaining to the common bile duct: choledochal

4. Inflammation of bile vessels:

cholangitis

5. Autoimmune condition in which villi in the small intestine are damaged:

celiac disease

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6. Pertaining to the cheek:

buccal

7. Visual examination of the large intestine:

8. Abnormal condition of gallstones:

9. Excision of the gallbladder:

10. Tooth pain:

colonoscopy

cholelithiasis

cholecystectomy

dentalgia

11.Twisting of the first portion of the large intestine: cecal volvulus

Match the following laboratory tests and clinical procedures with the phrases below: CT scan ERCP gastric bypass GI endoscopy laparoscopy liver function tests lower GI series nasogastric intubation paracentesis stool culture stool guaiac upper GI series MRI abdominal ultrasonograpy 1. Visual examination of the abdomen with an endoscope inserted through a small incision:

laparoscopy

2. 3. Sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce an image of abdominal viscera:

abdominal ultrasonograpy

4. Contrast medium is injected via catheter through the mouth to bile ducts and x-ray images are produced:

ERCP

5. Test to detect microorganisms in feces:

stool culture

6. Series of x-ray images are in multiple views (especially in cross- section): CT scan

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7. Test to detect occult blood in feces: 8. Barium enema:

lower GI series

9. Serum tests for enzymes and bilirubin: 10.

stool guaiac

liver function test

Insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach:

nasogastric intubation 11.Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body:

MRI

12.Bariatric surgery for weight loss:

gastric bypass

13.Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen:

paracentesis

14.Sigmoidoscopy and esophagoduodenoscopy are examples:

GI endoscopy

15.Barium swallow and small bowel follow-through are examples of this type of diagnostic procedure:

upper GI series

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PRACTICAL APPLICATION: HISTORY AND PLAN IDENTIFYING DATA: This 72 y.o. female presents with a biopsy proven adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon at 20 cm. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient has been noted to have some bright red bleeding intermittently for approximately 8 months, initially presumable of a hemorrhoidal basis. She recently has had intensification of the rectal bleeding but no weight loss, anorexia, or obstructive pain. No significant diarrhea or constipation. Some low back pain, probably unrelated. Recent colonoscopy by Dr. Scoma revealed a large sessile (attached by a broad base) polyp, which was partially excised at the 20-cm level, showing infiltrating adenocarcinoma at the base. The patient is to enter the hospital at this time, after home antibiotic and mechanical bowel prep, to undergo sigmoid colectomy and possible further resection QUESTIONS: 1. The patient has had which of the following chronic symptoms: a. Loss of appetite b. Melena c. Hematochezia d. Loose stools 2. The cause of her chronic symptom was: a. Glandular tumor of the stomach b. Swollen rectal veins c. Ulcerative colitis d. Malignant tumor of colon 3. What procedure did she have recently that diagnosed her condition? a. Visual examination of her large intestine b. Removal of her sigmoid colon c. Low anterior resection of the large intestine d. Hemorrhoidectomy 4. The patient is scheduled for which of the following procedures? a. Biopsy of the sigmoid colon b. Excision of polyp in her colon c. Removal of the sigmoid colon and possible excision of additional colon tissue d. Removal of 20 cm of colon, including the sigmoid colon

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