Home Safety Fall Prevention Basic Concept Map PDF

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Download Home Safety Fall Prevention Basic Concept Map PDF

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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:

Basic Concept

Espinosa ST UDENT NAME Catherine _____________________________________ Home Safety: Fall Prevention CONCEPT ______________________________________________________________________________

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Underlying Principles

(E.G., DELEGATION, LEVELS OF PREVENTION, ADVANCE DIRECTIVES)

Clients at increased risk include those with: decreased visual acuity generalized weakness urinary frequency gait and balance problems

Nurses must evaulate all clients in health care facilities for risk factors for falls and implement preventative measures accordingly Be sure the client knows how to use the call light and make sure it is within reach

Nursing Interventions WHO? WHEN? WHY? HOW?

Older adults can be at an icreased risk for falls due to dcreased strength, impaired mobility and balance, improper use of mobility aids, unsafe clothing, environmental hazards, edurance limitations, and decreased sensory perception

cognitive dysfunction adverse effects of medications (e.g. orthostatic hypotension, drowsiness)

REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________

Use risk assessment tools to evaluate clients and their environment for safety.

Complete a fall risk assessment for each client. Individualize the plan for each client according to the results of the fall risk assessment. Respons to call lights in a timely manner. Use fall-risk alerts (color coded wristbands) Provide regular toileting and orientation of clients who have cognitive impairment Provide adequate lighting

Communicate risk factors and plans of care to clients, family, and other staff.

Orient clients to the setting

Use protocols for responding to dangerous situations

Keep bed in low position and lock the brakes

Place clients at risk for falls near the nurses' station

Provide nonskid footwear and nonskid bath mats for use in tubs and showers Use gait belts and additional safety equipment when moving clients Keep floor clean, dry, and clutter free

ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES

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