RSV - concept map PDF

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Summary

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Description

Signs and Symptoms Pathophysiology *Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infection *Inflammation of the bronchioles *Obstruction of small airways *Increased mucus production *Edema of the epithelial cells lining the small airways

*Runny nose *Increased respiratory effort *Wheezing *Coughing and sneezing *Copious secretions *Otitis media or conjunctivitis *Tachypnea *Poor feeding *Excessive sleepiness

Diagnostic Tests *Social and Family history of the patient *Physical examination for any signs of chest retractions *Chest X-ray *Nasopharyngeal aspirate(NPA)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (Bronchiolitis) Treatment medication Patient teaching

Nursing Implications

*Educate family or parent about symptoms of deterioration especially in feeding and behavior *Teach parent good hygiene habits like proper hand-washing *Instruct parent about administration of medication via proper route

*Assess airway for patency *Monitor vital signals *Auscultate lung sounds *Maintain Fluid intake *Provide adequate nutrition *Monitor Intake and Output *Encourage oral fluids *Administer nebulizer hypertonic solution

*Treatment of symptoms like fever and pain relief *Palivizumab *Short-acting Beta Agonist Bronchodilators *Ribavirin

Other

Priority Nursing Diagnosis

*Young kids under 2 years old and premature babies are more prone to develop RSV( bronchiolitis) *Administration of supplemental oxygen *Fluid replacement *Contact precautions.

*Impaired gas exchange *Impaired breathing pattern *Fluid volume deficit *Hyperthermia.

Citation: Cherie R. Rebar. (n.d.). OpenAthens / Sign in. OpenAthens: 404....