The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain PDF

Title The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain
Course American Literature
Institution Aligarh Muslim University
Pages 3
File Size 94.4 KB
File Type PDF
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Summary

The short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" by Mark Twain was a huge success when it appeared in the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. He gained notoriety as a humorist who was well-versed in regional American dialects thanks to this work....


Description

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain About The short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" by Mark Twain was a huge success when it appeared in the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. He gained notoriety as a humorist who was well-versed in regional American dialects thanks to this work. During the gold rush in California, the story takes place at a mining camp where a frog bet goes awry. "Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog" was the original title. The narrator began this version by writing a letter to Mr. A Ward. In addition to "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," it was renamed. Twain's first book, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, and Other Sketches, was named after this story because it was so widely read and reprinted across the country. As the narrator, an educated man from the Eastern United States, hands over his first-person account to Simon Wheeler, a boisterous Westerner who tells his third-person tall tale in vernacular slang, the story takes on a new layer of complexity. Twain can make fun of Americans from both regions of the country because of the contrast in language between the two narrators. Since its publication in 1865, critics have attributed the story's popularity to the American appetite for lighthearted entertainment that both acknowledges and imagines similarities between the United States and its European neighbours. Strangers and residents alike are conned at the end of the story. You can't help but laugh at the ridiculousness of it all as you make your way across the vast deserts of the Western United States. Summary They meet Simon Wheeler at a local tavern in Angel's Camp, a gold rush mining town in Calaveras County, California. To inquire about the Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, he calls Wheeler at the request of a friend from the East. When he comes across Simon Wheeler, he describes him as a sluggish old man who is gentle and kind. Leonidas was invented by Wheeler as a way to get the narrator into listening to his "long and tedious" stories. Jim Smiley, a gambler, is the subject of Wheeler's story within the story. Jim Smiley is a gambler who will put his money where his mouth is. He was a lucky guy who almost always came out on top in his encounters. He placed wagers on everything from dogfights to horse races to the wife's health of the parson. To win bets for Smiley, he trained animals. Horse and dog "Andrew Jackson" didn't seem like much, but in the end they proved to be the victorious duo. It was Andrew Jackson's go-to method of snatching up the other dog's back legs with his teeth during a dogfight. This strategy worked until he faced a dog without hind legs. During a time of uncertainty, Andrew Jackson looked at Smiley and died. Because of the dog's success despite a lack of opportunities, Wheeler believes he has some "genius" and "talent." He named him Dan'l Webster after the frog he caught and brought him home to "educate" him. He taught the frog for the next three months. It had the ability to perform aerial flips and catch flies at will. To Dan'l Webster, jumping higher than any

other frog was his specialty. His "modest and straight-forward" demeanour was despite his many talents. Dan'l Webster was kept in a box by Jim Smiley, who would occasionally bring him out for a wager.

Smiley is approached by a stranger in the camp, who inquires about the contents of the box. However, Smiley dismisses the possibility that the frog could be any other animal. What does the stranger inquire about after inspecting the box? 'I can outjump any frog in Calaveras County,' Smiley replies casually. According to the stranger, there is nothing special about that frog. May be you understand frogs, or not; you may have had some experience with them, or not. You may not be a novice, as the saying goes." My opinion is that he can outrun any frog in Calaveras County, and I'll bet $40 on it. In the end, he says he'll take the wager if the other guy had a live frog. When the stranger asks Smiley to help him catch a frog, Smiley offers to give him the box containing Dan'l Webster in exchange. Dan'l is taken out of his box by a stranger, who opens his mouth and shoots him with quail pellets. After that, he places him on the ground. The stranger receives a frog from Smiley after he returns from the swamp. With their forepaws even, they placed the frogs side-by-side in a row. Smiley yells, "One two three jump!" and the frogs each touch their backsides. Suddenly, a new frog appears. When Dan'l Webster makes a leap of faith, he can't get his footing. Smiley is shocked, disgusted, and bewildered by the news. The stranger takes the money and leaves, repeating what he said earlier about Dan'l Webster not being special. When Smiley squints at the frog in his hand, he wonders aloud what has happened. He's worried about Dan'l Webster because he appears to be "mighty baggy, somehow." Incredibly, it appears that the frog weighs five pounds! Whenever he flips Dan'l Webster over, Dan'l gulps down a double-handful of bullets. Smiley realises he's been conned and tries to chase down the stranger, but he gets away. When Simon Wheeler hears his name called from the front yard, he goes outside to investigate. It'll only be a matter of time, he assures the narrator. As Wheeler appears in the doorway, the narrator concludes that he won't learn anything new about Leonidas W. Smiley. Smiley's yellow one-eyed cow with no tail is the subject of a new tall tale from Wheeler. The narrator interrupts politely, says good-bye, and then leaves the scene. Themes Deceit In this story, both locals and strangers try to deceive each other.. Assuming he was tricked into listening to Wheeler's stories, the narrator concludes that his friend is deceiving him. Exaggerated stories are Wheeler's way of trying to trick the reader into believing that they are true. Lastly, in order to get out of the bar, the narrator uses deception to trick Wheeler into thinking he's not there. In Smiley's creatures, he sees something others don't: gumption. Bets made by him demand vision, faith, and an entrepreneurial spirit. In order to fool those he bets with, he focuses on these intangible characteristics. That deception is accentuated by Dan'l

Webster, who pretends to be uninterested. Unlike the stranger's deception, this type of deception is very different. Dan'l Webster's weight makes it impossible for him to jump, and the stranger takes advantage of this by injecting him with quail shot. Cunning The narrator says he finds the tall tales tedious, but Simon Wheeler uses his verbal acuity, a form of cunning, to hold the reader's attention. The narrator, despite having a vocabulary full of large words, is easily fooled. This shows that you don't need to be educated to be clever. In spite of his lucky reputation, Jim Smiley is a shrewd gambler. He is able to identify animals that are better bets than they appear based on their unique characteristics. And he strives to improve upon them. But the stranger's cheating overshadows his cleverness. There is no doubt that Smiley and the stranger are both clever, but they employ different strategies in their efforts to win. Differences between regions The narrator is an Eastern gentleman, while Simon Wheeler is a Western prospector. Twain is amused by the contrast between the two personalities, and particularly by their contrasting personalities. In their stiltedly formal and wryly ironic tones, the narrator uses large words, proper syntax, and excessive good manners to express themselves. In his youth, he was raised in a civilised and well-educated society in the industrialised East of the Soviet Union. He appears bemused and condescending at times. Exaggerated stories are told in a casual, conversational tone by Simon Wheeler. Colorful characters, rural animals, and dubious ironic twists are all part of these fanciful tales. In their optimistic, sociable, and unrefined personalities, Wheeler and Smiley typify the West's frontiersmen. They rely on their wits and bravado to get by. The two visitors think they're gullible. In the end, the story is enjoyable because both storytellers have a good sense of humour. How Wheeler swindled him into listening to his lies is revealed by the narrator. Andrew Jackson and Daniel Webster, two political figures mentioned in the story, even though they were from different regions of the United States, both worked to preserve the American union....


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