Từ vựng Economy Final - gfgg PDF

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TẬP HỢP TỪ VỰNG TRONG BỘ ECONOMY TOEIC

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Page 1

CONTENTS

PART 1. PICTURE DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................3 PART 2. RESPOND TO A REQUEST .....................................................................22 PART 3. SHORT CONVERSATION .......................................................................36 PART 4. SHORT TALK ...........................................................................................56 PART 5, 6, 7. READING .......................................................................................... 80

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Page 2

PART 1. PICTURE DESCRIPTION I.

PEOPLE

1. Gesture with face a. Eyes No. 1.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Check sth

V

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

/ʧɛk/

Kiểm tra

The woman is checking some information

2.

Examine sth

V

/ɪgˈzæmɪn/

Kiểm tra, khảo

He is examining an X-ray image.

sát 3.

Gaze at sth

V

/geɪz æt /

Nhìn chằm chằm

A man is gazing at the computer screen.

4.

Glance at sth

V

/glɑːns æt/

Liếc nhìn

Both of them are glancing at the screen

5.

Inspect sth

V

/ɪnˈspɛkt/

Kiểm tra, thanh tra

6.

Look at sth

V

/lʊk æt/

Nhìn

7.

Review sth

V

/rɪˈvjuː/

Xem xét

8.

Stare at sth

V

/steər/ /æt/

Nhìn chằm chằm

She is inspecting some documents on the table. The man is looking at the door. He is reviewing some papers. The woman is staring at the window.

9.

View sth

10. Watch sth

V

/vjuː/

Xem, xem xét

They are viewing some slides.

V

/wɒʧ/

Quan sát, nhìn

They are watching movies in the

theo dõi

living room.

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Page 3

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 1) 1.

2.

3.

b. Mouth No.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

11. Talk to sb

V

/tɔːk/ /tʊ/

Nói chuyện

The man is talking to the woman.

12. Speak to sb

V

/spiːk/ /tʊ/

Nói

The policeman is speaking to a kid.

13. Have a

V

conversation

lecture to sb

Có cuộc hội

/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/

thoại

They are having a conversation with their teacher.

/wɪð/

with sb 14. Give a

/həv/ /ə/

V

/gɪv/ /ə/

Giảng bài,

/ˈlɛkʧə/ /tʊ/

thuyết trình

The professor is giving a lecture to the class.

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Page 4

15. Make a call

V

/meɪk/ /ə/ /kɔːl/

Gọi điện thoại

16. Address

V

/əˈdrɛs/

Nói chuyện

oneself to 17. Deliver a

V

V

The teacher is addressing herself to the pupil at the front table.

Phát biểu

The speaker is delivering a speech in the meeting room.

/gɪv/ /ə/ /spiːʧ/

Phát biểu

speech 19. Laugh at sth

call at her office.

riêng với /spiːʧ/

speech 18. Give a

/dɪˈlɪvər/ /ə/

The business woman is making a

A woman is giving a speech to the audience.

V

/lɑːf/ /æt/

Cười

People

are

laughing

at

the

comedies. 20. Smile at sb/

V

/smaɪl/ /æt/

Cười

The child is smiling at his puppies.

sth

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 2) 1.

2.

3.

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Page 5

2. Gestures with hands No.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

21.

Carry sth

V

/ˈkæri/

Mang, vác

He is carrying a box full of items

22.

Move sth

V

/muːv/

Di chuyển

They are moving a heavy object.

23.

Hold sth

V

/həʊld/

Cầm, nắm

A woman is holding a pen in her right hand.

24.

Use sth

V

/juːz/

Dùng

He is using a public phone on the street.

25.

Operating sth

V

/ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/

Vận hành

26.

Shake hands

V

/ʃeɪk/

Bắt tay

/hændz/

She is operating the machine. The businessmen are shaking hands with each other.

27.

Point at sth

V

/pɔɪnt/ /æt/

Chỉ

The speaker is pointing at the screen.

28.

Applaud

V

/əˈplɔːd/

Vỗ tay

The audience are applauding at a concert.

29.

Clap for

V

/klæp/ /fɔː/

Vỗ tay

They

are

clapping

for

the

performance 30.

Touch sth

31.

Reach for sth

V

/tʌʧ/

Chạm, sờ

/riːʧ/ /fɔː/

Với

She is touching her cheek. The doctor is reaching for the monitor.

32.

Pick up sth

V

/pɪk/ /ʌp/

Chọn, cầm lên

They are picking up some apples from the shelf.

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Page 6

33.

Stretch

V

Kéo, duỗi ra

/strɛʧ/

A woman is stretching one of her arms.

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 3) 1.

2.

3.

4.

3. Postures No. 34.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Stand on

V

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

/stænd/ /ɒn/

Đứng trên

The conductor is standing on the platform.

35.

Stand across

V

/stænd/

Đứng đối diện

/əˈkrɒs/

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The women are standing across from the men.

Page 7

36.

Stand in

V

Sit around

Đứng phía trước

/frʌnt/ /ɒv/

front of 37.

/stænd/ /ɪn/

V

/sɪt/ /əˈraʊnd/

The cashier is standing in front of the counter.

Ngồi xung quanh

They are all sitting around a conference table.

38.

Sit across

V

/sɪt/ /əˈkrɒs/

Ngồi đối diện

One woman is sitting across from the rest.

39.

Sit in rows

V

/sɪt/ /ɪn/ /rəʊz/

Ngồi theo hang

40.

Sit on

V

/sɪt/ /ɒn/

Ngồi trên

The people are seated in rows There are passengers sitting on the bus.

41.

Lean on

V

/liːn/ /ɒn/

Dựa vào

One woman is leaning on the other.

42.

Lean against

V

/liːn/ /əˈgɛnst/

Dựa vào

The women are leaning against the lamp post.

43.

Rest

V

/rɛst/

Nghỉ ngơi

The women are resting on the benches

44.

Walk

V

/wɔːk/ /θruː/

Đi xuyên qua

through 45.

Walk hand in

forest V

hand 46.

Walk across

V

/wɔːk/ /hænd/

Đi bộ tay trong

/ɪn/ /hænd/

tay

hand

/wɔːk/ /əˈkrɒs/

Đi bộ sang phía

Some

bên kia 47.

Stroll along

They are walking through the

V

/strəʊl/ /əˈlɒŋ/

Đi bộ/ tản bộ dọc theo

The girls are walking hand in

people

walking

across the street. People are strolling along the waterfront.

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 4)

TOEIC opens excellent job opportunities Website: http://www.anhngumshoa.com

are

Page 8

1.

2.

3.

4.

4. Appearance No. 48.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Wear sth

V

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

/weə/

Đeo, mặc

They are wearing protective helmets.

49.

Have sth on

V

/hæv/ /ɒn/

Đeo, măc

50.

Be dressed

V

/biː/ /drɛst/

Mặc trang trọng,

/ˈfɔːməli/

lịch sự

/biː/ / drɛst/

Mặc không trịnh

/ˈkæʒjʊəli/

trọng

/pʊt/ /ɒn/

Mặc vào, đeo vào

formally 51.

Be dressed

V

casually 52.

Put on sth

V

The couple have sunglasses on. They are dressed formally.

The

students

dressed

casually at the school festival. A man is putting on his name tag

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are

Page 9

53.

Try on sth

V

Thử đồ

/traɪ/ /ɒn/

A woman is trying on some shoes

54.

Remove sth

V

/rɪˈmuːv/

Tháo, cởi

He is removing his glasses.

55.

Take off sth/

V

/teɪk/ /ɒf/

Tháo, cởi

He is taking off his striped

take sth off

sweater

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 5) 1.

2.

3.

II.

THINGS DESCRIPTION

1. Transportation a. Vehicle No. 56.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Park alongside sth

V

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

/pɑːk/

Đỗ xe dọc theo

Each truck is parked alongside

/əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd/ TOEIC opens excellent job opportunities Website: http://www.anhngumshoa.com

another truck.

Page 10

57.

Park next to sth

V

/pɑːk/

Đỗ xe bên cạnh

/nɛkst/ /tuː/ 58.

Place on sth

V

/pleɪs/ /ɒn/

Trucks have been parked next to the building

Đặt trên

A car has been placed on the truck.

59.

Left open

V

/lɛft/

Để mở

The car door has been left open.

Được nâng lên

The vehicles have been raised

/ˈəʊpən/ 60.

Be raised into

V

/reɪz/ /ˈɪntuː/

into the air. 61.

Be elevated for

V

/biː/

Được nâng lên

/ˈɛlɪveɪtɪd/

sth/ doing sth

The vehicle has been elevated for repairs.

/fɔː/ 62.

Be loaded in

V

/biː/

Được xếp lên

the back of the vehicle.

/ˈləʊdɪd/ /ɪn/ 63.

Be left near sth

V

/biː/ /lɛft/

Được để gần

Put air into the tire

V

/pʊt/ /eər/

Three bicycles have been left near the tracks.

/nɪə/ 64.

Some bags have been loaded in

Bơm xe

/ˈɪntuː/ /ðə/

People are putting air into the tires.

/ˈtaɪə/

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Page 11

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 6) 1.

2.

3.

b. Aircraft & Boat No. 65.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Land on

V

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

/lænd/ /ɒn/

Hạ cánh ở

The helicopters have landed on the grass.

66.

Take off

67.

On the runway

V

/teɪk/ /ɒf/

Cất cánh

Adj

/ɒn/ /ðə/

Trên đường bang

/ˈrʌnweɪ/ 68.

Be tied up

V

/biː/ /taɪd/

Pass under sth

V

/pɑːs/

There are several airplanes on the runway

Được cột vào

/ʌp/ 69.

The plane is taking off.

The boats are tied up along the water’s edge.

Đi phía dưới

/ˈʌndə/

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A boat is about to pass under the bridge.

Page 12

70.

Board a plane

V

/bɔːd/ /ə/

Lên máy bay

plane.

/pleɪn/ 71.

72.

73.

Flight attendant

Ground crew

In the departure

N

N

Adj

lounge

The passengers are boarding a

A flight attendant is serving

/flaɪt/

Tiếp viên hàng

/əˈtɛndənt/

không

/graʊnd/

Nhân viên kỹ

The ground crew is examining

/kruː/

thuật mặt đất

the aircraft.

/ɪn/ /ðə/

Phòng chờ khởi

/dɪˈpɑːʧə/

hành

water to the passenger.

People are waiting to board in the departure lounge.

/laʊnʤ/

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 7) 1.

2.

3.

c. Road & Street No.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

Phonetic

Meaning

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Example

Page 13

74.

75.

a lot of traffic

curves into sth

N

V

Nhiều phương

There is a lot of traffic on the

tiện lưu thông

street.

Uốn cong theo

The road curves into the distance

76.

one - way traffic

N

Đường 1 chiều

The street is open to one - way traffic only.

77.

on the road

ở trên đường

Adv

There aren’t any cars on the road.

78.

be resurfaced

V

(mặt đường) được

The road is being resurfaced

làm lại, làm mới

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 8)

1.

2.

3.

2. Architecture a. Building TOEIC opens excellent job opportunities Website: http://www.anhngumshoa.com

Page 14

No. 79.

80.

Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

At the foot of sth

Adj

Around the

Adj

building 81.

Near the river

Adj

Phonetic

Meaning

Example

/æt/ /ðə/

ở chân (núi,

There are buildings at the foot

/fʊt/ /ɒv/

tháp,..)

/əˈraʊnd/

Xung quanh tòa

/ðə/ /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

nhà

/nɪə/ /ðə/

Gần sông

/ˈrɪvə/ 82.

Overlook sth

V

of the mountain. Workers are standing around the building. There are buildings near the river.

/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/

Nhìn ra, xoay ra

Buildings overlook the lake.

phía 83.

On both sides of sth

Adj

/ɒn/ /bəʊθ/

ở 2 phía

/saɪdz/ /ɒv/

Buildings are on both sides of the street.

Check-up: Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture (File 9) 1.

2.

3.

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Page 15

b. Construction Word/

Part of

Collocation

speech

building material

N

No. 84.

Phonetic

Meaning

/ˈbɪldɪŋ/

Vật liệu xây dựng

/məˈtɪərɪəl/ 85.

Be painted

V

Example Some building materials

are

piled up behind the vehicle

/biː/

Được sơn

The building is being painted

Bị phá hủy

A fence is being demolished

/ˈpeɪntɪd/ 86.

Be demolished

V

/biː/ /dɪˈmɒlɪʃt/

87.

Be paved with

V

sth 88.

Pour the concrete

V

/biː/ /peɪvd/

(Đường) được lát

/wɪð/

bằng

/pɔː/ /ðə/

Đổ bê tông

The path is being paved wi...