Worksheet-CPAR-WEEK-5 Module is a cylinder-shaped Filipino rice cake that PDF

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education REGION IV-A CALABARZON CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BIÑAN CITY

FIRST QUARTER CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS WORKSHEET WEEK No. 5 MELC 5: Evaluates contemporary arts forms based on the elements and principles Reminder: Write your answers on separate sheets. INTRODUCTION: Learning Task 1: Describe each art works according to elements. 1

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DEVELOPMENT: Learning Task 2: Give at least 2 National artists according to Art form. ART FORM NATIONAL ARTISTS Visual art Literature Music Dance Theater Film

Contemporary art is art made today by living artists. It is not restricted to individual experience but is reflective of the world we live in. As such, it reflects the complex issues that shape our diverse, global, and rapidly changing world. Through their work, many contemporary artists explore personal or cultural identity, offer critiques of social and institutional structures, or even attempt to redefine art itself. In the process, they often raise difficult or thought-provoking questions without providing easy answers. Curiosity, an open mind, and a commitment to dialogue and debate are the best tools with which to approach a work of contemporary art. Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746

In its most basic sense, the term contemporary art refers to art— namely, painting, sculpture, photography, installation, performance, and video art—produced today. FIVE ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONTEMPORARY ARTS 1. Appropriation. It is the process of making new content by taking from another source pre-existing image — books on art history, ads, the media — and incorporating or combining it with new ones 2. Performance art refers to art activities that are presented to a live audience and can combine music, dance, poetry, theater, visual art and video. 3. Space is an art transforming space, for example the flash mobs, and art installations in malls and parks. It also refers to the distances or areas surrounding, within, and within the components of an item. 4. Hybridity is another element and principle used by contemporary artist in their artworks. It is a usage of unconventional materials, mixing of unlikely materials to produce and artwork. 5. Technology art. refers to the use of mass production and the manipulation of the virtual world, its tools, and programs. VISUAL ART What are the elements of art? The elements of art, like mediums and technique in the previous lesson, are aspects of form. They are the basic virtual symbols artists use to communicate. They convey meaning, and express ideas and feelings. They are firmly rooted in psychophysical experiences in particular cultures, their values, their priorities, and their conventions. 1. LINE - A line is used by an artist to control the viewer’s eye movement and to create shapes. There are five kinds of lines: vertical, horizontal, diagonal, curved, and zigzag. 2. COLOR - what the eye sees when light is reflected off an object. The sensation of color is aroused in the brain by the eyes’ response to different wavelengths of light. Color has three properties: hue, value, and intensity. Artists make use of aspects of color (hue, saturation, intensity, brilliance, value, or tone) and combine them into different color schemes. Some artists prefer a polychromatic scheme, meaning it is made up of many colors, as opposed to others who prefer a monochromatic scheme, using only one color, blue for example, and mixing it with white or gray to achieve its many tones. Others use no color, preferring black, a color that absorbs all colors, or white, which reflects all of them. Visual artists use colors in different ways, depending on their styles and preferences. Some artists use color as a representational element, intending to depict the world as accurately as possible. Portraits approximate skin tone and color; landscape and still life depict actual conditions of the environment through shading, play of light and dark, or chiaroscuro. 3. VALUE - This refers to graduations of tone from light to dark. This depends on how much light a surface reflects. 4. TEXTURE - It refers to how objects and surfaces feel and is most associated with the sense of touch or tactility. Textures are created when several lines combine. The combination may be described as smooth, translucent, fine, silky, satiny, velvety, sandy, furry, feathery, slimy, gritty, rough, rugged, coarse, porous, irregular, jagged, thick, thin, and so on. Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746

5. SHAPE - This refers to forms that are two-dimensional or threedimensional. Two-dimensional shapes exist as planes having length and width. Three-dimensional shapes possess length, width and volume. Shapes can either be geometric (rectilinear or curvilinear), biomorphic, or free inventions. 6. COMPOSITION IN SPACE - the emptiness or area between, around, above, below, or within objects. Shapes and form are defined by these spaces. Positive space is the area within an object and negative space is the area around the objects. Space is also the illusion created on a twodimensional picture plane that objects and the picture plane have three dimensions. Principles of Art The Principles of Art are guides that govern or descriptions of how artists organize the elements of art. These principles are proportion, balance, variety, rhythm, emphasis, and unity. 1. Proportion - principle of art concerned with the size relationships of one part to another or to the whole. 2. Balance - principle of design concerned with equalizing visual forces, or elements in a work of art. If a work of art has visual balance, the viewer feels that the elements have been arranged in a satisfying way. Visual imbalance makes the viewer feel that the elements need to be rearranged. Types ▪ formal or symmetrical ▪ informal or asymmetrical A principle of art concerned with arranging the elements so no one part overpowers or seems heavier than any other part. 3. Variety - principle of design concerned with difference or contrast. Combining one or more elements of art to create interest by adding slight changes. 4. Rhythm - the principle of art that indicates movement by repetition of elements. Visual rhythm is perceived through the eyes and is created by positive spaces separated by negative spaces. Types of rhythm Random regular progressive Alternating flowing 5. Emphasis - principle of design that makes one part of the work dominant over the other parts. The element noticed first is called dominant; the elements noticed later are called subordinate. Making an element or an object stand out. Unity—the quality of wholeness or oneness that is achieved through the effective use of the elements and principles of art. Unity is created by simplicity, repetition, proximity and continuation. The arrangement of elements and principles of art with media to create a feeling of completeness or wholeness LITERATURE This is a body of workshop that show the best that has been thought and said or works that signify the achievements of a particular culture. FORMS OF LITERATURE A. ORAL LITERATURE – literary works transmitted from one generation to another verbally. B. WRITTEN LITERATURE – literary works in printed form C. VISUAL LITERATURE – literary works presented in front of an audience Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746

Types and elements of literature: Prose and Poetry Poetry refers to expressing of feeling or idea with the use of figurative or symbolic language. • Meaning. A writer can use idioms, new words, allusion, and connotations in expressing his feelings or ideas. • Figurative language. A writer may use of simile, metaphor, and other figures of speech in expressing something in a different way aside from its literal meaning. • Imagery. This consists of descriptions and details that can trigger the readers’ senses. • Sound and Rhythm. Sound is the emphasis on certain words while rhythm is the position of beats or the sound pattern of the work. Prose is a literature that is not poetry with two categories: informative and persuasive, just like an essay. • Theme or content. This is the general thought or idea of the composition. • Style. This refers to the choices of words and sentence structures used to convey the message. • Form and structure. This is the sequence of topic and transitions that make the whole essay. • Plot or story line. This is the sequence of events in the story that gives the flow of the narrative. • Characters. This can be a person, an animal or even thing who takes part in the story. • Setting. This is the time and place where the story happened. • Theme. This is the central thought of the story. • Language and style. Style is the choices of words which includes the sentence structures and figurative language that affect the mood of the story. Point of view. The narrator may present the author himself for the third-person point of view. The narrator can also be one of the characters in the story for the first-person point of view. Traditions and Forms of Philippine Poetry: Ethnic Tradition • Epic. This relates adventures of a super hero with powers and serves as a code of values of a particular ethnic group. • Folk song. A song that is transmitted orally from one generation to another and known as awiting bayan in Tagalog. • Proverbs. A concise statements that teach morality and tradition and usually expressed as rhyming pair of lines that depict two different elements. • Riddles. This describes an object in a different manner or in a way that is not easily understood and may be a question for someone to discover the meaning. • Short poems. This usually has four lines, with 5-12 syllables per line. • Poetic jousts. This may involve marriage negotiations between two families in which every region has their own version. Spanish Colonial Tradition • Metrical romance. This focuses on chivalric, folkloric, legendary, and religious themes. • Pasyon. This is written in a stanza with 5 lines with 8 syllables per line Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746

which recounts the life of Jesus Christ. This is useful as a source of images, stories of Jesus Christ. Forms of Contemporary Prose in The Philippines: • Folk narrative. Any story based on real or fictional events in the past told among the people in a community. • Myth. This is a story that explains the origin of the world and its first inhabitants. • Legend. Heroic and historical legend tackles episodes in the lives of great men and women. Religious legend narrates display of miracles of God and of the saints. Supernatural legend focuses on the existence of beings from the underworld. Toponymical legend explains why a certain place has this name. • Folktales. These are classified into animal tales or fables, magic tales, humorous tales, novelistic tales, religious and didactic tales. • Essay. This explains the insights or information using description, narration, and humor. • Novel. This defined as the lengthy and complex narrative of events based on the author’s imagination. • Short story. This is a concise secular narrative with romantic, realistic and radical tradition. • Komiks. This is a special form of contemporary literature which involves drawing frames showing a set of characters with their actions and usually contains a balloons enclosed with words or dialogue. MUSIC It is an arrangement of sounds to create a continuous and unified compositions. Elements of Music: • Melody. This is succession of consecutive notes or tones changing in pitch and duration. • Rhythm. It has three qualities: tempo which describes how fast or slow is the music; meter which refers to the unit of time that is made up of beats or pulses; and rhythmic pattern. • Harmony. This is a combination of different tones or pitches played sung together at the same time. • Texture. This is the relationship of melodic and harmonic lines in music. Dynamics. This is the degree of softness and loudness of music. • Timbre. Also known as tone color which is the quality of sound generated by the instrument or voice. • Form. This refers to how the elements of music are organized. Forms and Types of Philippine Music: Ethnic traditional music • Ballad. A song that explains an event occurring in a community. • Chant. A song with an unaccompanied melody and variable rhythm. • Song debate. A song involving male and female singers who try to outsmart each other about a certain topic. European-influenced Religious and Secular music • Art song. A composition characterized by merging the voice part, lyrics, and the accompaniment together to achieve an artistic musical whole. • Habanera/Danza. This is a social dance in duple time. • Liturgical music. This is a vocal and instrumental compositions that go together with the official rites of Christian churches. Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746

Kumintang. This is a dance of love accompanied by a guitar and a string bass and documented as a war song. • Pasyon chant. Refers to the various styles used throughout the country for the singing of the pasyon. American-inspired music • Classical music. This music includes classical music from the western world; and classical and modern music composed by Filipinos. • Semi-classical music. These includes band and rondalla music, hymns and marches, sarswela music, and stylized folk songs. • Popular music. This includes original music composed by Filipinos which utilizes Western and local musical influences. DANCE It is an art of involving a series a rhythmic human movement that are purposely selected and involves a mindful effort to combine movements together. Elements of Dance: • Body element. This is how the body of the dancer moves, what part of the body moves, what actions are performed, and how the body support itself. • Space. This focuses on the area where the dance is performed. • Time. This is the accent, beat, duration, meter, rhythm, and acceleration. • Energy. This is referred to as dynamics. This element describes how energy is directed through the body, and how the body releases it. • Relationship. This is how the person relates to the stage and to production elements. Forms and types of dances in the Philippines: • Folk dance. This is a dance that are developed and performed together by ordinary people. This includes ceremonial, combative, courtship, exorcism, funeral, game, torture, comic, and religious dances. • Ballet. This is a theatrical dance presentation in which a plot is integrated with dancing, music, and stage design. • Modern dance. A dance form that emerged during the 20th century and still considered theatrical but it veers away from the technique and style of ballet. • Other forms of dance o Aerobic dance. Dancing to the tune of popular music with the purpose of increasing consumption of oxygen over a period of time. o Bodabil dancing. This is used to be popular during the American period. o Jazz dance. This uses African dance techniques like isolation of individual human body parts, rhythm, and polycentrism. o Polynesian and Tahitian dance. These dances began from the people living in the Polynesian chain. o Tap dance. A dance which entails tapping with toes and heels to generate rhythmic patterns. THEATER It is an art form that involves performing carefully planned actions and emotions in front of an audience. Philippine theater is described as a wide range of mimetic performances that were created and presented during occasions. •

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746

Elements of theater: • Performers. These are the persons who are on stage and portray their characters for the audience. • Audience. They serve as the witness of the performance and energy given by the performers. • Director. Serves as an overseer to the entire production and ensures that the performers do their job well and the design works well. • Performance space. This refer to the space in which the actors can perform and space for the audience to stand. • Design. This is essential in placing the overall feel of the production which includes lighting, set, costumes, and sound. • Text. This is the script to be presented in a play or production. Form and types of Philippine theater: • Dulang Pahiyang. Theater is not viewed as a separate activity, but as part of life. • Dulambayan. Also known as people’s theater and considered “theater in the context of social movements” • Teatrong Pansimbahan. This is concerned with spirituality and usually performed depending on the events in the church calendar. FILM This refers to a sequence of moving pictures shown on television or in cinema. Film making became an industry in the Philippines during the 1950’s. Elements of Film: • Time. This is considered as the most significant element of cinema. • Techniques of cinema. o Cutting or editing. Involves one shot with another, making sure that these two shots are connected. o Camera movement. This is done to have a smoother change of view. o Framing. This helps bringing balance to the film as it is being viewed. Forms and types of Film: • Aksyon (Action). This uses conflict as emphasis based on real-life stories or actual experiences of persons and based on the tradition of metrical romance or literary komedya. • Animation. A film that involves creating illustrations or inanimate images and bringing them to life. • Bomba. A film that depicts nudity and sex but is different from X-rated pornography. • Dokyu (documentary). This is a motion picture that narrates news events or explain other subject matter based on facts. • Drama. This is a motion picture that dwells on personal problems and conflicts which draws sentiment and emotion. • Experimental. This attempts to create something innovative or that is never done before with the camera. • Fantasy. This depicts scenes in an imaginary world. • Historical. This shows actual events that occurred in the past. • Horror. This is shown to bring fear to the audience. • Komedi (Comedy). This is to introduce or bring laughter to the audience

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746

ENGAGEMENT: Learning Task 3: Read the statements carefully. Identify what is being described in the statement. 1. This refers to expressing of feeling or idea with the use of figurative or symbolic language. a. Poetry b. Literature c. Dance d. Theater 2. It is a literature that is not poetry with two categories: informative and persuasive, just like an essay. a. Visual arts b. Prose c. Theater d. Music 3. It is an arrangement of sounds to create a continuous and unified compositions. a. Folk song b. Folk Dance c. Music d. Literature 4. A writer may use of simile, metaphor, and other figures of speech in expressing something in a different way aside from its literal meaning. a. Music b. Jazz Dance c. Dance d. Figurative language 5. This is succession of consecutive notes or tones changing in pitch and duration. a. Relationship b. Tap Dance c. Theater d. Melody 6. Serves as an overseer to the entire production and ensures that the performers do their job well and the design works well. a. Body element b. Time c. Director d. Folk song 7. These are the persons who are on stage and portray their characters for the audience. a. Space b. Performer c. Design d. Documentation 8. This is a story that exp...