HCM 205 Module 3 Worksheet PDF

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HCM 205 Module Three Worksheet Musculoskeletal Write the definition of the medical words. 1. epiphysis – The ends of the developing bones. 2. diaphysis – The shaft of a long bone. 3. endosteum – A tough, connective tissue membrane lining the medullary canal and containing the bone marrow. 4. compact bone – The dense, hard layer of bone tissue. 5. periosteum – A fibrous vascular membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular (joint) surfaces. 6. medullary canal – A narrow space or cavity throughout the length of the diaphysis. 7. cancellous or spongy bone – The reticular network that makes up most of the volume of bone. 8. synarthrosis – (Fibrous) Does not permit movement. The bones are in close contact with each other, but there is no joint cavity. An example is a cranial suture. 9. condyle – Rounded projection that enters into the formation of aa joint, articulation 10. sulcus – Groove, furrow, depression, or fissure. 11. ataxia – Lack of muscular coordination; an inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of some nervous disorders. 12. clonic - Pertaining to alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles 13. atonic – Pertaining to a lack of normal tone or tension; the lack of normal muscle tone. 14. adductor – Muscle that draws a part toward the middle 15. abductor – Muscle that on contraction draws away from the middle 16. brachialgia – Pain in the arm 17. prime mover – or agonist. Muscle that is primary in a given movement; the movement is produced by its contraction Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

18. gluteus maximus – Extends and rotates hip 19. meatus – Tubelike passage or canal 20. trochanter – Either of the two bony projections below the neck of the femur Word Surgery Directions: Read the medical word. Break the medical word into its word parts and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word. 1. chondrocostal Suffix and its meaning: -al pertaining to Combining form and its meaning: chondr/o cartilage Root and its meaning: cost rib Medical word definition: Pertaining to the rib cartilage. 2. arthralgia Suffix and its meaning: -algia pain Root and its meaning: arthr joint Medical word definition: Joint pain. 3. dislocation Suffix and its meaning: -ion process Prefix and its meaning: dis- apart Root and its meaning: locat to place Medical word definition: Displacement of a bone from a joint. 4. lordosis Suffix and its meaning: -osis condition Root and its meaning: lord bending, curve, swayback Medical word definition: An abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine. This condition can be referred to as swayback because the abdomen and buttocks protrude due to an exaggerated lumbar curvature. 5. achondroplasia Suffix and its meaning: -plasia formation Prefix and its meaning: a- without Combining form and its meaning: chondr/o cartilage Medical word definition: Defect in the formation of cartilage at the epiphysis of long bones. 6. Osteoarthritis (OA) Suffix and its meaning: -itis inflammation Combining form and its meaning: oste/o bone Root and its meaning: arthr joint Medical word definition: Inflammation of the bone and joint; the most common type of arthritis in the United States in people over 50 years of age. It is also called wear-and-tear disease because the cartilage that cushions a jint wears away as one ages, so that bone rubs against bone. 7. fibromyalgia Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Suffix and its meaning: -algia pain Combining form and its meaning: fibr/o fiber Root and its meaning: my muscle Medical word definition: Disorder with chronic, widespread musculoskeletal (MS) pain and fatigue. Other symptoms include sleep disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, depression, and chronic headaches. Although the exact cause is still unknown, fibromyalgia is often traced to an injury or physical or emotional trauma. 8. prosthesis Suffix and its meaning: -sis condition Combining form and its meaning: prosth/e an addition Medical word definition: Artificial device used to replace an organ or body part, such as a hand, arm, leg, or hip. 9. myorrhaphy Suffix and its meaning: -rrhaphy suture Combining form and its meaning: my/o muscle Medical word definition: Surgical suture of a muscle wound. 10. atonic Suffix and its meaning: -ic pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: a- lack of Root and its meaning: ton tone, tension Medical word definition: Pertaining to a lack of normal tone or or tension; the lack of mormal muscle tone. 11. myokinesis Suffix and its meaning: -kinesis motion Combining form and its meaning: my/o muscle Medical word definition: Muscular motion or activity. 12. Intramuscular (IM) Suffix and its meaning: -ar pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: intraRoot and its meaning: muscul muscle Medical word definition: Pertaining to within muscle, such as an IM injection.

Fill in the correct term for each abbreviation. 1. ANA: antinuclear antibodies 2. BMD: bone mineral density (test) 3. Cl: cervical vertebra, first 4. C3: cervical vertebra, three 5. Ca: calcium Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

6. MD: medical doctor; muscular dystrophy 7. CK: creatine kinase 8. EMG: electromyography 9. AE: above elbow 10. AK: above knee Spelling Challenge Spell each term correctly in the space provided. Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling 1. artritis arthritis 2. lordiosis lordosis 3. miehloma myeloma 4. pedel pedal 5. epiphyses epiphysis 6. aponrosis aponeurosis 7. cardac cardiac 8. dacktlespasm dactylospasm 9. myorhaphy myorrhaphy 10. diafram diaphragm Pronunciation Provide the phonetic spelling of the terms below. In addition, using a recording tool, such as Vocaroo, record the following medical terms. For support on using Vocaroo, refer to the Vocaroo Tutorial document. Term 1. dislocation 2. arthralgia 3. chondral 4. tibial 5. ulnar 6. craniectomy 7. dermatomyositis 8. fascia 9. flaccid 10. quadriceps 11. atrophy 12. diaphragm

Phonetic Spelling dĭs” lō-k ā’ shŭn ăr-thrăl’ jĭ- ă kŏn’ drăl tĭb’ ē-ăl ŭl’ năr krā” nē-ĕk’ tŏ-mē dĕr” mă-tō-mī“ ō-sī‘ tĭs făsh ‘ĭ-ă flăk’ sĭd kwŏd’ rĭ-sĕps ăt’ rō-fē dī’ ă-frăm

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Place the recording of your pronunciation of the medical terms here: https://voca.ro/175qdNVvC8wz

*** MAY HAVE TO COPY SND PASTE INTO GOOGLE SEARCH Answer the following: 1. The six primary functions of the bones are: 1. Support, framework of the body 2. Protection for internal organs 3. Storage place for mineral salts, calcium, and phosphorus 4. Formation of blood cells 5. Attachment for skeletal muscles 6. Movement possible through articulation 2. The six classifications of bone, and an example of each, are: 1. Flat: Ribs, scapula (shoulder blade), parts of the pelvis girdle, bones of the skull 2. Long: Tibia (shin bone), femur (thigh bone), humerus, radius 3. Short: Carpals, Tarsals 4. Irregular: Vertebrae, ossicles of the ear 5. Seasamoid: Patella (kneecap) 6. Sutural or wormian: Between the flat bones of the skull. 3. List and describe the three basic types of muscle tissue according to functions and appearance. 1. Skeletal Muscle: also known as voluntary or striated muscles. Produce various types of body moement through contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. These muscles have a cross-striped appearance (striated) and vary in size, shape, arrangement of fibers, and means of attachment to bones. 2. Smooth Muscle: Involuntary, visceral, and unstriated. Produces relatively slower contraction with greater degree of extensibility in the internal organs. 3. Cardiac Muscle: myocardium involuntary and striated. Contraction of the myocardium, which is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and specialized neuromuscular tissue located within the right atrium. 4. List and describe the three distinguishable parts of a muscle. 1. Body: main portion 2. Origin: the more fixed attachment of the muscle to the stationary bone 3. Insertion: the point of attachment of a muscle to the bone that it moves 5. List and describe the three classifications of muscles as they perform in groups as motor units. 1. Antagonist: muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle; when one contracts, the other relaxes

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

2. Prime mover or agonist: Muscle that is primary in a given movement; the movement is produced by is contraction. 3. Synergist: Muscle that acts with another muscle to produce and assist movement

Case Study To begin, review the medical records located in the Practical Application sections of Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 in the textbook. Then, using the records, answer the questions below. Note: The questions below are different from the questions in the textbook. Chapter 6 1. DXA scan is used to diagnose a bone disease called _____osteoporosis________.

2. What is the abbreviation for bone mineral density test? BMD 3. According to the medical record, a discrepancy was found between the lumbar spine and hips due to what condition? Spondylosis 4. Define osteopenia. Deficiency of bone tissue, regardless of the cause. 5. When is follow-up recommended for this patient? 18-24 months

Chapter 7 1. What are the signs and symptoms this patient was experiencing? A waddling gait, very slow in running and climbing, walks on his toes, frequent falling, clumsy. 2. What is the diagnosis? Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 3. How was the diagnosis determined? Characteristic systoms, family history, a muscle biopsy, an electromyography (EMG), and an elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) level. 4. What is muscular dystrophy?

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Refers to a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal or voluntary muscles that control movement. 5. Creatine kinase (CK) is a blood test that measures the level of CK in the blood and is increased in _____necrosis______ or ___atrophy____ of the skeletal muscle, traumatic muscle injury, strenuous exercise, and progressive muscular dystrophy.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e...