HCM 205 Module Three Worksheet PDF

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HCM 205 Module Three Worksheet Musculoskeletal Write the definition of the medical words. 1. Epiphysis – The ends of developing bones. 2. diaphysis – The shaft of a long bone. 3. endosteum – A tough, connective tissue membrane lining the medullary canal and containing the bone marrow. 4. compact bone – The dense, hard layer of bone tissue. 5. periosteum – A fibrous vascular membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular (joint) surface. 6. medullary canal – A narrow space or cavity throughout the length of the diaphysis. 7. cancellous or spongy bone – The reticular network that makes up most of the volume of bone. 8. Synarthrosis – (fibrous) Does not permit movement. The bones are inclose contact with each other. But there is no joint cavity. 9. condyle – Rounded projection that enters into the formation of a joint, articulation. 10. sulcus – Groove, furrow, depression, or fissure. 11. ataxia – Lack of muscular coordination: an inability to coordinate voluntary muscular muscular movements that is sumptomatic of some nervous disorders. 12. clonic – Pertaining to alternate contraction and relaxations of muscles. 13. atonic – Pertaining to a lack of normal tone or ension: the lack of normal muscle tone. 14. adductor – Muscle that draws a part toward the middle. 15. abductor – Muscle that on contraction draws away from the middle. 16. brachialgia – Pain in the arm. 17. prime mover – Muscle that is primary in a given movement; the movement is produced by its contraction. Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

18. gluteus maximus – Abducts and rotates thigh. 19. meatus – Tubelike passage or canal. 20. Trochanter – Either of the two bony projections below the neck of the femur.

Word Surgery Directions: Read the medical word. Break the medical word into its word parts and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word. 1. chondrocostal Suffix and its meaning: al – pertaining to Combining form and its meaning: chondr/o - cartilage Root and its meaning: cost - rib Medical word definition: pertaining to the rib cartilage. 2. arthralgia Suffix and its meaning: algia – pain

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Root and its meaning: arthr - joint Medical word definition: joint pain. dislocation Suffix and its meaning: ion - process Prefix and its meaning: dis - apart Root and its meaning: locat – to place Medical word definition: Displacement of a bone from a joint. lordosis Suffix and its meaning: osis – condition Root and its meaning: lord - bending, curving, swayback Medical word definition: An abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine. This condition can be referred to as swayback because the abdomen and buttocks protrude due to an exaggerated lumbar curvature. achondroplasia Suffix and its meaning: plasia – formation Prefix and its meaning: a - without Combining form and its meaning: chondr/o – cartilage. Medical word definition: Defect in the formation of cartilage at the epiphyses of long bones. osteoarthritis Suffix and its meaning: itis – inflammation Combining form and its meaning: oste/o - bone Root and its meaning: arthr - joint Medical word definition: Inflammation of the bone and joint: the most common type of arthritis in the United States in people over 50 years of age. It is often Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

called wear-and-tear disease because the cartilage that cushions a joing wears away as one ages, so that bone rubs against bone. 7. fibromyalgia Suffix and its meaning: algia - pain Combining form and its meaning: fibr/o - fiber Root and its meaning: my - muscle Medical word definition: Disorder with chronic, widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue. Other sumptoms include sleep disorders, irritable bowl syndrome, depression, and chronic headaches. Although the exact cause is still unknown, fibromyalgia is often traced to an injury or physical or emotional trauma. 8. prosthesis Suffix and its meaning: sis - condition Combining form and its meaning: prosth/e – an addition Medical word definition: Artificial device used to replace an organ or body part, such as a hand, arm, leg, or hip.

9. myorrhaphy Suffix and its meaning: rrhaphy - suture Combining form and its meaning: my/o- muscle Medical word definition: surgical suture of a muscle wound 10. atonic Suffix and its meaning: ic – pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: a – lack of Root and its meaning: ton – tone, tension Medical word definition: pertaining to the lack of normal tone or tension, the lack of normal muscle tone. 11. myokinesis Suffix and its meaning: kinesis - motion Combining form and its meaning: my/o - muscle Medical word definition: muscular motion or activity 12. intramuscular Suffix and its meaning: ar – pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: intra - within Root and its meaning: muscul - muscle Medical word definition: pertaining to within a muscle, such as an IM injection

Fill in the correct term for each abbreviation. 1. ANA – antinuclear antibodies 2. BMD – bone mineral density test 3. Cl - cervical vertebra, first Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

4. C3 cervical vertebra, third 5. Ca - calcium 6. MD – Muscular dystrophy 7. CK – creatine kinase 8. EMG - electromyography 9. AE – above elbow 10. AK – above knee

Spelling Challenge Spell each term correctly in the space provided. Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling 1. artritis Arthritis 2. lordiosis Lordosis 3. miehloma Myeloma 4. pedel Pedal 5. epiphyses Epiphysis 6. aponrosis Aponeurosis 7. cardac Cardiac 8. dacktlespasm Dactylospasm 9. myorhaphy Myorrhaphy 10. diafram Diaghram

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Pronunciation Provide the phonetic spelling of the terms below. In addition, using a recording tool, such as Vocaroo, record the following medical terms. For support on using Vocaroo, refer to the Vocaroo Tutorial document. Term 1. dislocation 2. arthralgia 3. chondral 4. tibial 5. ulnar 6. craniectomy 7. dermatomyositis 8. fascia 9. flaccid 10. quadriceps 11. atrophy 12. diaphragm

Phonetic Spelling dis-(ˌ)lō-ˈkā-shən är- ˈthral-j(ē-) kän-drəl ti-bē-əl əl-nər krā-nē- ˈek-tə-mē dər-mə-tō- ˌmī- ə- ˈsī-təs Fash i-a ˈfla-səd kwä-drə-ˌseps a-trə-fē dī-ə-ˌfram

Place the recording of your pronunciation of the medical terms here: https://voca.ro/1jLj08VpRwp1

Answer the following: 1. The six primary functions of the bones are: 1. Provide shape, support, and the framework of the body. 2. Provide protection for internal organs. 3. Serve as a storage place for mineral salts, calcium, and phosphorus. 4. Plan an important role in the formation of blood cells (hematopoiesis) 5. Provide areas for the attachment of skeletal muscles. 6. Help make movement possible throught articulation. 2. The six classifications of bone, and an example of each, are: 1. Flat - ribs 2. Long - tibia 3. Short - carpals 4. Irregular - vertebrae 5. Sesamoid - patella 6. Sutural – between the flat bones of the skull

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

3. List and describe the three basic types of muscle tissue according to functions and appearance. 1. Skeletal muscles – cause movement, voluntary, have a cross striped appearance (striated) 2. Smooth muscles – Produce relatively slow contractions with greater degree of extensibility in the internal organs, especially organs of the digestive, respiratory, and urinary tract, plus certain muscles of the eye and skin, and walls of blood vessels. Involuntary muscles. Smooth appearance. 3. Cardiac muscles – Contraction of the myocardium, which is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and specialized neuromuscular tissue located with in the right atrium. Involuntary muscle. Striated appearance. 4. List and describe the three distinguishable parts of a muscle. 1. Body – main portion 2. Origin – more fixed attachment of the muscle to the stationary 3. Insertion - the point of attachment of a muscle to the bone that it moves. 5. List and describe the three classifications of muscles as they perform in groups as motor units. 1. Antagonist – muscles that counteract the action of another muscle: when one contracts the other relaxes. 2. Prime mover or agonist – Muscle that is primary in a given movement: the movement is produced by its contraction. 3. Synergist – Muscle that acts with another muscle to produce and assist movement.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Case Study To begin, review the medical records located in the Practical Application sections of Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 in the textbook. Then, using the records, answer the questions below. Note: The questions below are different from the questions in the textbook. Chapter 6 1. DXA scan is used to diagnose a bone disease called ____Osteoporosis_______________.

2. What is the abbreviation for bone mineral density test? BMD

3. According to the medical record, a discrepancy was found between the lumbar spine and hips due to what condition? spondylosis

4. Define osteopenia. Deficiency of bone tissue, regardless of the cause.

5. When is follow-up recommended for this patient? 18 to 24 months

Chapter 7 1. What are the signs and symptoms this patient was experiencing? A waddling gait, very slow in running and climbing, walks on his toes, frequent falling, clumsy.

2. What is the diagnosis? Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

3. How was the diagnosis determined? The diagnosis was determined by the characteristic symptoms, family history, a muscle biopsy, an electromyography (EMG), and an elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) Level.

4. What is muscular dystrophy? Refers to a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal or voluntary muscles that control movement.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

5. Creatine kinase (CK) is a blood test that measures the level of CK in the blood and is increased in ____necrosis__ or atrophy___ of the skeletal muscle, traumatic muscle injury, strenuous exercise, and progressive muscular dystrophy.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e...