HCM 205 Module Three Worksheet PDF

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HCM 205 Module Three Worksheet Musculoskeletal Write the definition of the medical words. 1. Epiphysis = the ends of developing bone 2. diaphysis = the shaft of a long time 3. endosteum = a tough, connective tissue membrane lining the medullary canal and containing bone marrow 4. compact bone = the dense, hard layer of bone tissue. 5. periosteum = a fibrous vascular membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular (joint) surfaces. 6. medullary canal = a naerow space or cavity throughout the length of the diaphysis 7. cancellous or spongy bone =the reticular network thatu makes up most of the volume od bone. 8. synarthrosis = a classificstion of a joint that does not permit movement. The bones are in close contact with eachother, but there is nojoint cavity. i.e. cranial suture 9. condyle = rounded bone marking projection the enters into the formation of a joint, articulation. 10. sulcus = groove, furrow, depression, or fissure 11. ataxia = lack of muscular coordination; an abiity to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of one nervous disorders. 12. clonic = peruaining to alternate contraction and relaxation of the muscles 13. atonic = prertaining to a lack of normal tone or tension; the lack of normsl muscle tone 14. adductor = muscle that draws apart toward the middle. 15. abductor = muscle that’s on contraction draws away from the mddle 16. brachialgia = pain in the arm 17. prime mover = muscles that is primary in a given movement; the movement is produced by its contraction Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

18. gluteus maximus – posterior muscle that extends and rotates thigh 19. meatus – tube like passage or canal 20. trochanter. Either of the two bone projections below the neck or the femur

Word Surgery Directions: Read the medical word. Break the medical word into its word parts and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word. 1. chondrocostal Suffix and its meaning: -al = pertaining to Combining form and its meaning: cost = chrondo/o = cartilage Root and its meaning: cost = rib Medical word definition: pertaining to the rib cartilage 2. arthralgia Suffix and its meaning: -lgis = pain Root and its meaning: arthr= joint Medical word definition: joint pain 3. dislocation Suffix and its meaning: -ion = process Prefix and its meaning: dis = apart Root and its meaning: locate = to place Medical word definition: displacement of a bone from a joint 4. lordosis Suffix and its meaning: - osis = condition Root and its meaning: lord = bending, curve, swayback Medical word definition: abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine 5. achondroplasia Suffix and its meaning: - plasia = formation Prefix and its meaning: a- = without Combining form and its meaning: chrondr/o = cartilage Medical word definition: defect in the formation of cartilage at the epiphyses of long bones 6. osteoarthritis Suffix and its meaning: - itis = inflammation Combining form and its meaning: oste/o = bone Root and its meaning: arthr = joint Medical word definition: inflammation of the bone and joint. 7. fibromyalgia Suffix and its meaning: -algia = pain Combining form and its meaning: fibr/o = fiber Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Root and its meaning: my = muscle Medical word definition: disorder with chronic, widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatguie 8. prosthesis Suffix and its meaning: -sis = condition Combining form and its meaning: prosth/e = an addition Medical word definition: artificial device used to replace an organ or body part, such as a hand, arm, leg, or hip.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

9. myorrhaphy Suffix and its meaning: - rraphy = suture Combining form and its meaning: my/o = muscle Medical word definition: surgical suture of a muscle wound 10. atonic Suffix and its meaning: -ic = pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: a- = lack of Root and its meaning: ton = tone, tension Medical word definition: pertaing to lack of normal tone or tension; the lack of normal muscle tone 11. myokinesis Suffix and its meaning: -kinesis = motion Combining form and its meaning: my/o = muscle Medical word definition: 12. intramuscular Suffix and its meaning: -ar = pertaing to Prefix and its meaning: intra-= within Root and its meaning: muscul = muscle Medical word definition: pertaining to within a muscle, such as Im injection

Fill in the correct term for each abbreviation. 1. ANA = antinuclear antibodies 2. BMD = bone mineral density 3. Cl = cervical vertebra, first 4. C3 = cervical vertebra, third 5. Ca = Calcium 6. MD = muscular dystrophy 7. CK = Creatine Kinase 8. EMG = Electromyography 9. AE = Above elbow 10. AK = Above Knee

Spelling Challenge Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Spell each term correctly in the space provided. Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling 1. artritis Arthritis 2. lordiosis lordosis 3. miehloma myeloma 4. pedel pedal 5. epiphyses ephiphysis 6. aponrosis Aponeurosis 7. cardac Cardiac 8. dacktlespasm Dactyospasm 9. myorhaphy Myorrhaphy 10. diafram Diaphragm Pronunciation Provide the phonetic spelling of the terms below. In addition, using a recording tool, such as Vocaroo, record the following medical terms. For support on using Vocaroo, refer to the Vocaroo Tutorial document. Term 1. dislocation 2. arthralgia 3. chondral 4. tibial 5. ulnar 6. craniectomy 7. dermatomyositis 8. fascia 9. flaccid 10. quadriceps 11. atrophy 12. diaphragm

Phonetic Spelling Dis-lo-ka-shun Ar-thral-ji-a Kon-dral Tib-e-al Ul-nar kran-ne-ek to-me Der ma-to-my-o si tis Fash-i-a Flak-sid Kwod ri-seps At ro-fe Di a-fram

Place the recording of your pronunciation of the medical terms here:

Answer the following: 1. The six primary functions of the bones are: 1. Help make movement possible through articulation. 2. Provide protection for internal organs. Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

r Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

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3. Provide shape, support and the framework of the body. 4. Play an important role in the formation of blood cells (hematopoiesis) 5. Serve as a storage place for mineral salt, calcium, and phosphorus. 6. Provide areas for the attachment of skeletal muscles. The six classifications of bone, and an example of each, are: 1. Short 2. Irregular 3. Flat 4. Sesamoid 5. Sutural 6. Long List and describe the three basic types of muscle tissue according to functions and appearance. 1. Skeletal – Produce various types of body movement through contractility,extensibility, and elasticity 2. Smooth – Produce relatively slow contractions with greater degree of extensibility in the internal organs, especially organs of digestive 3. Cardiac – contraction of the myocardium, which is ontrolled by the automatic nervous system and specialized neuromuscular List and describe the three distinguishable parts of a muscle. 1. Origin- fixed attachment of muscle 2. Body – main portion 3. Insertion – the point of attachment of a muscle to the bone that it moves List and describe the three classifications of muscles as they perform in groups as motor units. 1. Antagonist – muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle; when one contracts the other relaxes 2. Prime mover or agonist – muscle that is primary in a given moment; the movement is produced by contraction 3. Synergist – muscle that acts with another muscle to produce and assist movement.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Case Study To begin, review the medical records located in the Practical Application sections of Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 in the textbook. Then, using the records, answer the questions below. Note: The questions below are different from the questions in the textbook. Chapter 6 1. DXA scan is used to diagnose a bone disease called ____osteoporosis____.

2. What is the abbreviation for bone mineral density test? BMD

3. According to the medical record, a discrepancy was found between the lumbar spine and hips due to what condition? Spondylosis

4. Define osteopenia. Defincency of bone tissue, regardless of the cause.

5. When is follow-up recommended for this patient? 18 – 24 months

Chapter 7 1. What are the signs and symptoms this patient was experiencing? The patient is having lots of falls, feeling clumsy, ambulating with a waddle, very slow in running an climbing and walking on his toes.

2. What is the diagnosis?Duchenne muscular dystrophy

3. How was the diagnosis determined? Through characteristics symptoms, family histoy, a muscle biopsy, an emg, and elevated ck level

4. What is muscular dystrophy? A group of genetic diseses characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal.

5. Creatine kinase (CK) is a blood test that measures the level of CK in the blood and is increased in ___necrosis____ or ______atrophy____ of the skeletal muscle, traumatic muscle injury, strenuous exercise, and progressive muscular dystrophy. Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e...