HCM 205 Module Five Worksheet PDF

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HCM 205 Module Five Worksheet Cardiopulmonary Write the definition of the medical words. 1. atheroma - tumor of an artery containing a fatty substance 2. cholesterol - a normal, soft, waxy substance found among the lipids (fats) in the bloodstream and all body cells. It is the building block of steroid hormones, but it is dangerous when it builds up on arterial walls and can contribute to the risk of coronary heart disease.

3. Phlebitis- literally means inflammation of a vein. There will be redness (erythema), swelling (edema),and pain or burning along the length of the affected vei

4. coronary artery bypass graft- surgical procedure to assist blood flow to the myocardium by using a section of a saphenous vein or internal mammary artery to bypass or reroute blood around an obstructed or occluded coronary artery, thus improving blood flow and oxygen to the heart.

5. claudication - literally means process of lameness or limping. It is a dull, cramping pain in the hips, thighs, calves, or buttocks caused by an inadequate supply of oxygen to the muscles, due to narrowed arteries It is one of the symptoms in the peripheral artery disease (PAD) 6. Bradycardia- abnormally slow heartbeat defined as fewer than 60 beats pre-second 7. Tachycardia- rapid heartbeat that is over 100 beats per minute 8. Vasoconstriction- causing constriction of the blood vessels 9. Tricuspid- valve with three cusps; pertaining to the tricuspid valve 10. thrombophlebitis - inflammation of a vein associated with the formation of a thrombus ( blood clot) if the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, it poses a potentially life-threatening condition call pulmonary embolism (PE)

11. rhinovirus - one of a subgroup of viruses that causes the common code (coryza) in human

12. Rhinorrhea- discharge from the nose

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

13. Dysphonia- condition of difficulty in speaking, hoarseness 14. atelectasis - a disorder characterized by the collapse of part of or the entire lung or failure of the lung to expand (inflate) completely. This may be caused by a blocked airway, a tumor, general anesthesia, pneumonia or other lung infections, lung disease, or long term bedrest with shallow breathing. sometimes called collapsed lung. 15. Bronchoscope- medical instrument used to visually examine in the bronchi. In a bronchoscopy procedure, the larynx, trachea, and bronchi are examined by a flexible bronchoscope. 16. hypoxia - condition of deficient amounts of oxygen in body tissues 17. eupnea - good or normal breathing 18. Heimlich maneuver- technique for forcing a foreign body ( usually a bolus of food)out of the trachea 19. Olfaction- process of smelling 20. hyperpnea - abnormally deep and rapid breathing

Word Surgery Directions: Read the medical word. Break the medical word into its word parts and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word. 1. sphygmomanometer Suffix and its meaning: -meter = instrument to measure Combining form and its meaning: man/o = thin Combining form and its meaning: sphygm/o = pulse Medical word definition: Medical instrument used to measure the arterial blood pressure 2. myocardial Suffix and its meaning: -al = pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: cardi = heart Combining form and its meaning: my/o - muscle Medical word definition: pertaining to the heart muscle (myocardium) 3. valvuloplasty Suffix and its meaning: -plasty = surgical repair Combining form and its meaning: valvul/o = valve Medical word definition: surgical repair of a cardiac valve.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

4. pericardial Suffix and its meaning: -al = pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: peri = around Combining form and its meaning: cardi = heart Medical word definition: Pertaining to the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart. 5. tachycardia Suffix and its meaning: - ia = condi on Prefix and its meaning: tachy- = rapid Root and its meaning: card = heart Medical word definition: Rapid heartbeat that is over 100 beats per minute 6. vasodilator Suffix and its meaning: -or = one who, a doer Combining form and its meaning: dilat = to widen Combining form and its meaning: vas/o = vessel Medical word definition: Medicine that acts directly on smooth muscle cells within blood vessels to make them widen (dilate) 7. hemoptysis Suffix and its meaning: -ptysis = to spit Combining form and its meaning: hem/o = blood Medical word definition: spitting up blood or blood-tinged sputum from the respiratory tract. 8. dyspnea Suffix and its meaning: -pnea = breathing Prefix and its meaning: dys- = difficult Medical word definition: Difficulty in breathing 9. bronchitis Suffix and its meaning: -it is = inflammation Root and its meaning: bronch = bronchus Medical word definition: inflammation of the bronchi 10. apnea Suffix and its meaning: -pnea = breathing Prefix and its meaning: a- = lack of Medical word definition: temporary cessation of breathing 11. rhinoplasty Suffix and its meaning: -plasty = surgical repair Combining form and its meaning: rhin/o = nose Medical word definition: surgical repair of the nose Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

12. tachypnea Suffix and its meaning: -pnea - breathing Prefix and its meaning: tachy- = rapid Medical word definition: rapid breathin

Abbreviation Matchup Match the abbreviation to the definition. Select an answer from the column on the right and write the correct letter in the blank. 1. coronary artery bypass graft i 2. high blood pressure h 3. congestive heart failure a 4. electrocardiogram e 5. peripheral artery disease c 6. tuberculosis b 7. total lung capacity J 8. respiratory distress syndrome f 9. hyaline membrane disease g 10. chest x-ray d

a. CHF b. TB c. PAD d. CXR e. ECG f. RDS g. HMD h. HBP i. CABG j. TLC

Spelling Challenge Spell each term correctly in the space provided. Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling 1. capilarries capillaries 2. perrykardium pericardium 3. miartal marital 4. Purkingy 5. stethiscope stethoscope 6. plera pleura 7. elveoli alveoli 8. emphasema emphysema 9. hipoxa hypoxia 10. trachal tracheal

Pronunciation Provide the phonetic spelling of the terms below. In addition, using a recording tool, such as Vocaroo, record the following medical terms. For support using Vocaroo, refer to the Vocaroo Tutorial document. Term 1. angioma 2. murmur 3. dysrhythmia

Phonetic Spelling an·jee·ow·muh mur·mr duhs·rith·mee·uh

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

4. cardiologist 5. cardioversion 6. cyanosis 7. pleuritis 8. pneumonia 9. stridor 10. tracheostomy 11. wheeze 12. hypoxia

kaar·dee·aa·luh·juhst kaar·dee·ow·vur·zhn sai·yuh·now·suhs plr·ai·tuhs nuh·mow·nyuh strai·dr trei·kee·aa·stuh·mee weez hai·paak·see·uh

Place the recording of your pronunciation of the medical terms here:

https://voca.ro/1em1mD213vG7

Fill in the Blank and Short Answer 1. The three layers or linings of the heart are: 1. endocardium 2. myocardium 3. pericardium 2. The right and left sides of the heart are divided by a partition called the: septum 3. The right upper portion of the heart is called the: right atrium 4. The right lower portion of the heart is called the: right ventricle 5. The left upper portion of the heart is called the: left atrium 6. The left lower portion of the heart is called the: left ventricle 7. Define blood pressure. pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the vessel 8. Define pulse pressure. difference between the systolic and diastolic readings 9. What is the difference between arteries and veins? Arteries is a branching system of vessels that transports blood away from the heart to all body parts. Veins are the vessels that transport blood from peripheral tissues back to the heart

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

10. What is a capillary? What is its main function? A capillary is a microscopic blood vessel with a single-celled wall that connects arterioles(small arteries) with venules (small veins 11. Pneumonia is ___ inflammation of the lung ____. It is caused by ____ bacteria, viruses, fungi, or chemical irritants 12. Tuberculosis is ____ tubercle bacillus ________. Strains of tuberculosis that are resistant to at least two anti-TB drugs lead to a condition called __multi-drugresistant tuberculosis ___. Diagnosis is made by ___ positive sputum culture indicating mycobacterium tuberculosis and a chest x-ray 13. Asthma is ______ disease of the bronchi. _______. It is triggered by ___ inhaled allergens __________.

Case Study To begin, review the medical records located in the Practical Application sections of Chapter 9 and Chapter 11 in the textbook. Then, using the records, answer the questions below. Note: The questions below are different from the questions in the textbook. Chapter 9 1. What is the patient’s chief complaint (i.e., reason for seeking medical care)? Tightness in the chest while working out, couldn’t catch his breath 2. Did the patient also experience nausea, vomiting, or radiating pain to the left arm or jaw? No he didn’t say he experienced any of those symptoms 3. When did the patient indicate that the symptoms or “uncomfortable sensation” would go away? When he was done with his work out 4. Define dyspnea. difficulty in breathing 5. What is myocardial ischemia? a result of the body's inability to supply oxygenated blood

Chapter 11 1. What medical condition is present? pulmonary tuberculosis 2. What medications does patient currently take? Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambusputum 3. What does the assessment indicate concerning the patient’s overall health and weight gain? That his overall health did improve and he was able to gain weight of 3 pounds.

4. According to the plan, what labs are to be performed? liver function test, and sputum culture 5. When is the return visit scheduled? 2 weeks

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e...