ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS ,July-August 2008 issue PDF

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–NEWS ON MINERALS 1 Vol. 23 , No 136 (2008) NEWS ON MINERALS Vol. 23 , No 136 , July - August 2008 23 , 136 , 2008 15€ - Price of each issue 15 € - HELLAS - PIRAEUS ISSN 1011-5870 –NEWS ON MINERALS 2 Vol. 23 , No 136 (2008) PYRITE SUN , Ziegler Mine, Randolph Co., near Sparta, Illinois , USA. (7 cms...

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Vol. 23 , No 136 (2008)

" N EWS ON MI N ERALS V ol. 2 3 , No 1 3 6 , J uly - August 23 , 1 36 , / "

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- H ELLAS - PI RAEU S I SSN 1 0 11 -58 7 0

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PYRITE SUN , Ziegler Mine, Randolph Co., near Sparta, Illinois , USA. (7 cms X 5,5 cms X 4 cms). Pyrite suns are found in the coal mines of Sparta , Illinois at the 90-100 meters level in a very narrow seam laying on the top of the coal vein. Minerals bring them out in their luch buckets , preserving thus what otherwise be destroyed in the mines. It was thought originally to be Marcasite .However research done by the Smithsonian Institute has proven them to be pyrite and hence very durable. Surrounded by black shale and coal, a very difficult cleaning process unveils their hidden natural beauty. Dating in age to 8-10 thousand years old , one of the present theories of origin has them as a pyritized fossil replacement. Their natural beauty lends them to a variety of jewelry making ideas.

ｯﾆﾊﾈﾑﾁﾅﾂﾂｸ [(Cu,Al)2H2Si 2O5(OH)4·nH2O ] ｼ ﾀﾁｸﾂﾊ ﾉﾑ­ｼﾃｾ"ｸ ﾑ"­ｸﾂｸﾌｶﾉｾ [ Cu2CO3(OH)2 ] ﾈｼ"ｹﾅﾉﾆﾊﾅｼﾀｻｵ ­ﾅﾆﾋｵ ｸ ﾑ"ﾉﾅ Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi, Western area, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre). [14cms X 10 cms X 9 cms , 1,1 Kg].

}­ ﾃｼﾊﾈﾉｵﾇ"ﾁｸﾀ"ｰﾊﾌｵ"ﾉﾎﾃ"ｨｪｭ｣ｬｨ､ｨ￨｢｣µｦ"ｦ}µｦ –NEWS ON MINERALS ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉｾﾇ"}ﾁｿｴﾈｼﾎﾇ GeMin ﾈﾉｾﾃ"}ﾂﾂｳｻｸ. The Inspirer and the Soul of ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA -NEWS ON MINERALS and GeMin Exhibition in HELLAS

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ORYKTOLOGI KA NEA NEWS ON MI NERALS I SSN 1011- 5870 * h i"k " g 19 86 Established in January 19 86) Editor and Ow ner: Dimitris G. Minatidis , M. Sc. Geologist-Geochemist 70 Queen Sofia Avenue , Piraeus EL-185 32 , HELLAS Tel Mobile : + 30- 69 79771 898 Tel . : + 30-210- 4171 -680 , + 30-213-025-8 688 FAX :+ 30-210 -4132 -570 e-mail : minat @gemin.eu , [email protected] Web : w w w .gemin.eu Subscription – h : 1 year 90 EURO Air Mail Post Paid 2 years 180 EURO ( ONLY Air Mail Subscript ions) Previous volumes : 1-14 ( years 1986 – 1 999) in paper form , 80 EURO/ volume Vol. 15-2 1 ( Years 20 00-2 007) , available in CD at 400 Euro/ CD Air Mail Post Paid Payment by Wire transfer to : D. Minatidis Account number : I BAN GR840 840 1050 0000 05505505486 CI TI BANK , Swift Code : CI TI GRAA Piraeus Branch , Dimotiko Theatro , Korai Square , Piraeus , Hellas Circulation in 25 Countries around the World. Advertisement* ( Prices per I nsertion per issue) COLOR BLACK & WHI TE Size Prices in EURO A4 300 150 A4/ 2 180 100 A4/ 4 100 75 i hg – 2 nd Page : 500 Euro j l – Back Cover: 40 0 Euro - "h gl ji " kg All advertisements are prepaid. * European Union residents add 19 % V. A .T . on total value. ORYKTOLOGI KA NEA NEWS ON MI NERALS sponsor the GeMin I nternat ional Mineral , Gemstone , Jew ellery and Fossil Exhibition held every year in Hellas since 198 7. 2

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Specimen on the cover: Purple Fluorite crystals on rock mat rix from Lavrion , Hellas

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Vol. 23 , No 136 (2008)

z ﾅﾉｼﾂｼｶ" ｸｻﾀｸ­ﾋﾀﾈｹｵﾉｾﾉﾅ" ｺｼｺﾅﾃﾑﾇ ﾑﾉﾀ" ﾅ" zﾆﾌｸｶﾅﾇ" }ﾂﾂｾﾃﾀﾁﾑﾇ ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈ­ﾑﾇ, ｵﾉｸﾃ , ｼｶﾃｸﾀ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｿｸ" ｸﾆｸ­ｼｶﾃｼﾀ" ｴﾃｸﾇ ｩｸﾃｸﾃｿﾆﾓ ﾀﾃﾅﾇ ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈ­ﾑﾇ .ｬﾅ"­ﾑﾃﾅ" ﾅﾊ"ｼ ﾀｿﾊ­ﾅﾒ­ｼ"ﾃｸ"ｸﾃｸﾋｴﾆﾅﾊ­ｼ"ﾈﾉﾅﾃ" ﾆﾑﾂﾅｺﾅ ﾉﾅﾊ" ﾉｼﾒﾌﾅﾊﾇ" ｸﾊﾉﾅﾒ" ｼｶﾃｸﾀ" ｾ «ﾈﾊ­ｹﾅﾂｵ» ﾉﾎﾃ" ­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾎﾃ ﾈﾉｾﾃ ｻｾ­ﾀﾅﾊﾆｺｶｸ"ｴﾆｺﾎﾃ"ｬｴﾌﾃｾﾇ – ｫﾊ­ｹﾑﾂﾎﾃ ｸﾊﾉﾅﾒ"ﾉﾅﾊ"ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈ­ﾅﾒ: ｪｶｺｾ ﾈﾊｺﾁｶﾃｾﾈｾﾇ"ｻﾀｸﾁｸﾉｴﾌﾅﾊﾃ"ｼﾁｼｶﾃﾅﾊﾇ" ﾅﾊ"ｸﾃﾉﾀﾁﾆｶｽﾅﾊﾃ"ﾉﾅﾃ"ｩｸﾆｿｼﾃﾓﾃｸ, ﾉﾅﾃ" }ﾆ­ｵ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ｩﾆｸﾄﾀﾉｴﾂｾ , ﾉｾﾃ" zﾋﾆﾅｻｶﾉｾ" ﾉｾﾇ" ･ｵﾂﾅﾊ. ｩﾅﾂﾂｴﾇ ﾈﾒｺﾌﾆﾅﾃｼﾇ"ﾁｸﾉｸﾈﾁｼﾊｴﾇ ﾈｼ"ｸﾆﾁｼﾉｴﾇ" ｼﾆﾀﾅﾌｴﾇ"ﾉﾅﾊ"｣ﾑﾈ­ﾅﾊ ｻﾅ­ﾅﾒﾃﾉｸﾀ ﾈﾒ­ﾋﾎﾃｸ ­ｼ" ﾉｾﾃ" ｸﾆﾌﾀﾉｼﾁﾉﾅﾃﾀﾁｵ ﾉﾎﾃ" zﾆﾌｸｶﾎﾃ" }ﾂﾂｵﾃﾎﾃ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉﾅ ­ｳﾆ­ｸﾆﾅ" ｸ ﾅﾉｼﾂｼｶ" ｴﾃｸ" ｸﾃｸ ﾑﾈ ｸﾈﾉﾅ" ｻﾅ­ﾀﾁﾑ" ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾑ" ﾈｼ" ﾈﾒｺﾌﾆﾅﾃｼﾇ ﾁｸﾉｸﾈﾁｼﾊｴﾇ. ｬﾅ" ­ｳﾆ­ｸﾆﾅ, ﾉﾅ «ｼﾊﾂﾅｺｾ­ｴﾃﾅ» ｸﾊﾉﾑ" ｴﾉﾆﾎ­ｸ , ｼｶﾃｸﾀ ­ｼﾉｸ­ﾅﾆﾋﾎ­ｴﾃﾅﾇ ｸﾈｹｼﾈﾉﾑﾂﾀｿﾅﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾈﾊﾃｻｴｼﾉｸﾀ" ­ｼ ﾉﾅﾃ" ﾀﾅ ﾅﾂﾅﾁﾂｾﾆﾎ­ｴﾃﾅ ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈ­ﾑ"ﾉｾﾇ"zﾃｿﾆﾎ ﾑﾉｾﾉｸﾇ : Tﾅﾃ"zﾆﾌｸｶﾅ"}ﾂﾂｾﾃﾀﾁﾑ ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈ­ﾑ. ｡ｼﾆ­ｳ" ｫﾊｺﾌｸﾆｾﾉｵﾆﾀｸ" ｸ ﾑ" ﾉｸ" ｨｪｭ｣ｬｨ､ｨ￨｢｣z" ｦ}z-NEWS ON MINERALS ﾈｼ" ｨ､ｨｭｫ" ﾑﾈﾅﾀ" ﾈﾊﾃｴｹｸﾂｸﾃ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ" ｻｾ­ﾀﾅﾊﾆｺｶｸ ﾉﾅﾊ ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅﾊ" ･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ , ﾉﾅ" ﾅ ﾅｶﾅ" ｼｺﾁｸﾀﾃﾀｳﾈｿｾﾁｼ" ﾆﾑﾈﾋｸﾉｸ ﾈﾉｾ" ﾃｵﾈﾅ" ｬｵﾃﾅ" ｸ ﾑ" ﾉﾅﾃ" ｩﾆﾑｼｻﾆﾅ" ﾉｾﾇ" }ﾂﾂｾﾃﾀﾁｵﾇ" Äｾ­ﾅﾁﾆｸﾉｶｸﾇ. ｬｸ ｨｪｭ｣ｬｨ､ｨ￨｢｣z" ｦ}z-NEWS ON MINERALS ｻｶﾃﾅﾊﾃ" ﾉｾﾃ" ｻﾊﾃｸﾉﾑﾉｾﾉｸ ﾈﾉﾅﾊﾇ"ｸﾃｸｺﾃﾓﾈﾉｼﾇ ﾉﾅﾊﾇ"ﾈﾉｾﾃ"}ﾂﾂｳｻｸ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾈｼ 25 ｯﾓﾆｼﾇ"ﾈﾉﾅﾃ"｣ﾑﾈ­ﾅ ﾃｸ"­ｳｿﾅﾊﾃ"ｺﾀｸ"ﾉﾅ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ"ｸﾊﾉﾑ"ﾈﾉﾅ"ｼﾊﾂﾅｺｾ­ｴﾃﾅ"ﾃｾﾈｶ"ﾉｾﾇ"ｬｵﾃﾅﾊ"­ｼ ﾉｾﾃ" ｸﾆｳｻﾅﾈｾ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ" ﾉｴﾌﾃｾ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ･ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾅﾊ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｼﾁﾋﾆｳｽﾅﾊﾃ" ﾉｾﾃ ｹｼｹｸﾀﾑﾉｾﾉｸ ﾑﾉﾀ"ﾉﾅ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ"･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ ﾉｾﾇ"ｬｵﾃﾅﾊ"ﾈﾒﾃﾉﾅ­ｸ"ｿｸ ﾄｼ ｼﾆｳﾈｼﾀ ﾉｸ" ﾑﾆﾀｸ" ﾉｾﾇ" }ﾂﾂｳｻﾅﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｿｸ" ｺｶﾃｼﾀ" ｴﾃｸ" ｩｸｺﾁﾑﾈ­ﾀﾅ ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ, ﾑ ﾎﾇ" ｩｸｺﾁﾑﾈ­ﾀﾅﾇ" ｼｶﾃｸﾀ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾅ" zﾆﾌｸｶﾅﾇ" }ﾂﾂｾﾃﾀﾁﾑﾇ ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈ­ﾑﾇ , ﾉﾅﾊ"ﾅ ﾅｶﾅﾊ"ｴﾃｸ «ﾁﾅ­­ｳﾉﾀ» ｼｶﾃｸﾀ"ｳﾆﾆｾﾁﾉｸ"ﾈﾊﾃｻｼｻｼ­ｴﾃﾅ ­ｼ"ﾉﾅ"･ｳﾆ­ｸﾆﾅ. ｣ｸﾂﾑ"｣ｸﾂﾅﾁｸｶﾆﾀ"ﾈｼ"ﾑﾂﾅﾊﾇ ! Äｾ­ｵﾉﾆｾﾇ"￨. ･ｾﾃｸﾉｶｻｾﾇ There is no doubt that the Ancient Greek Civilization , was ,is and will be a pananthropic Civilization. The only thing we wish to cite in the prologue of this issue is the “contribution” of the Marble in the creation of Artworks-Symbols : A feeling of wonderment dominate to anyone facing the Parthenon Temple , the Statue of Hermes of Praxitelis , the Statue of Aphrodite of Milos . Many modern buildings have been built based on the Architecture of Ancient Greeks ,while marble remains an inextricable constructional material in many buildings today. The Marble , this “blessed” rock , which is a metamorphosed limestone , is directly related with the most integrated Civilization of Humanity , the Ancient Greek Civilization. Warm Congratulations from ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS to ALL those who worked hard to make The Museum of Marble Crafts at Pyrgos on Tinos Island a reality . The Museum was inaugurated recently by the President of the Hellenic Republic and is the result of efforts of the Piraeus Bank Group Cultural Foundation. ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS give the chance to their readers in Hellas and 25 Countries around the World to know on this Museum in the Center of the Hellenic Territory. This Museum , in the blessed island of Tinos in the Aegean Sea , an island with tradition in the Art of Marble , will become known very soon all over the World and it will become a universal Marble Museum , as Universal was and is the Ancient Greek Civilization which belongs to all the Humanity. We always should keep in mind that the Marble is an “unbreakable” piece of this Pananthropic Ancient Greek Civilization . Have a Nice Summer ! Dimitris G. Minatidis

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Vol. 23 , No 136 (2008)

･ｨｭｫ}｢ｨ"･zｪ･zｪｨｬ}ｯｦ｢zｫ"ｫｬｨｦ"ｩｭｪ￨ｨ"ｬ ｫ"ｬ ｦｨｭ – The Museum of Marble Craft s at Pyrgos on Tinos Island , Kyklades Archipelago , Aegean Sea – Hellas ｬﾅ"ｫｳｹｹｸﾉﾅ 31 ･ｸyﾅﾊ"ｴｺﾀﾃｸﾃ ﾉｸ"ｼｺﾁｸｶﾃﾀｸ"ﾉﾅﾊ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅﾊ"･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ, ﾈﾉﾅﾃ"ｩﾒﾆｺﾅ"ﾉｾﾇ"ｬｵﾃﾅﾊ, ｸ ﾑ"ﾉﾅﾃ ｩﾆﾑｼｻﾆﾅ" ﾉｾﾇ" Äｾ­ﾅﾁﾆｸﾉｶｸﾇ" ﾁ. ｣ｳﾆﾅﾂﾅ" ｩｸ ﾅﾒﾂﾀｸ. ｩﾆﾑﾁｼﾀﾉｸﾀ" ｺﾀｸ" ﾉﾅ" ｴﾁﾉﾅ, ﾈｼ" ﾂｼﾀﾉﾅﾊﾆｺｶｸ, ­ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ" ﾉﾅﾊ Äﾀﾁﾉﾒﾅﾊ" ｡ｼ­ｸﾉﾀﾁﾓﾃ" ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾎﾃ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈﾉﾀﾁﾅﾒ" ｢ｻﾆﾒ­ｸﾉﾅﾇ" ｨ­ｶﾂﾅﾊ" ｩｼﾀﾆｸﾀﾓﾇ (ｩ0｢0ｨ0ｩ.) ­ｴﾈﾎ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ﾅ ﾅｶﾅﾊ ｼ ﾀｻﾀﾓﾁｼﾉｸﾀ"ｾ" ｸﾃｳｻｼﾀﾄｾ" ｼ ﾀ­ｴﾆﾅﾊﾇ"ﾈﾉﾅﾀﾌｼｶﾎﾃ"ﾉｾﾇ" ﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈ­ﾀﾁｵﾇ"ﾉｸﾊﾉﾑﾉｾﾉｸﾇ"ﾁｳｿｼ"ﾉﾑ ﾅﾊ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｾ" ｸﾃｸｹｳｿ­ﾀﾈｾ ﾉｾﾇ" ｼﾆﾀﾋｴﾆｼﾀｸﾇ. - ｬﾅ" ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ" ･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ, ﾅﾊ" ﾈﾊﾃﾀﾈﾉｳ" ﾉﾅ" ﾆﾓﾉﾅ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ｼｶｻﾅﾊﾇ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ﾈﾉｾ" ﾌﾓﾆｸ" ­ｸﾇ, ﾈﾉｼｺｳｽｼﾉｸﾀ" ﾈｼ ﾈﾒｺﾌﾆﾅﾃｼﾇ, ﾂｵﾆﾎﾇ" ｼﾄﾅ ﾂﾀﾈ­ｴﾃｼﾇ" ｼｺﾁｸﾉｸﾈﾉｳﾈｼﾀﾇ, ｸ ﾅﾂﾒﾉﾎﾇ" ｼﾃｸﾆ­ﾅﾃﾀﾈ­ｴﾃｼﾇ" ﾈﾉﾅﾃ" ｵ ﾀﾅ" ﾌｸﾆｸﾁﾉｵﾆｸ" ﾉﾅﾊ ﾉｾﾃﾀｸﾁﾅﾒ"ﾉﾅ ｶﾅﾊ. }ﾁﾉﾑﾇ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉﾅﾊﾇ"ｼﾁｿｼﾈﾀｸﾁﾅﾒﾇ"ﾌﾓﾆﾅﾊﾇ"ｻﾀｸｿｴﾉｼﾀ, ｼ ｶﾈｾﾇ, ｸｶｿﾅﾊﾈｸ" ﾅﾂﾂｸ ﾂﾓﾃ"ﾌﾆｵﾈｼﾎﾃ"ｺﾀｸ ﾉｾ" ｻﾀﾅﾆｺｳﾃﾎﾈｾ" ﾈﾊﾃｼｻﾆｶﾎﾃ, ﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈﾉﾀﾁﾓﾃ" ｼﾁｻｾﾂﾓﾈｼﾎﾃ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｼﾆﾀﾅｻﾀﾁﾓﾃ" ｼﾁｿｴﾈｼﾎﾃ. ｬｾﾃ" ｸﾆﾌﾀﾉｼﾁﾉﾅﾃﾀﾁｵ ­ｼﾂｴﾉｾ"ﾉﾅﾊ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅﾊ"ｴﾌﾅﾊﾃ"ｼﾁ ﾅﾃｵﾈｼﾀ"ｻﾒﾅ"ﾃｴﾅﾀ"ｸﾆﾌﾀﾉｴﾁﾉﾅﾃｼﾇ, ﾅ"ｦｶﾁﾅﾇ"{ｼﾃﾀｸﾃｳﾁｾﾇ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾅ"｢ｳﾈﾎﾃ"｣ｸｹｸﾂｶﾃｾﾇ ｼﾃﾓ" ﾉｾ" ­ﾅﾊﾈｼﾀﾅﾂﾅｺﾀﾁｵ" ­ｼﾂｴﾉｾ" ｴﾁｸﾃｼ" ｾ" ｸﾆﾌﾀﾉｴﾁﾉﾎﾃ/­ﾅﾊﾈｼﾀﾅﾂﾑｺﾅﾇ" }ﾂｴﾃｾ" ｣ｸﾉﾈｸﾃｶﾁｸ/ｫﾉｼﾋｳﾃﾅﾊ" ﾈｼ ﾈﾊﾃｼﾆｺｸﾈｶｸ"­ｼ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｭ ｾﾆｼﾈｶｸ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾎﾃ"ﾉﾅﾊ"ｩ0｢0ｨ0ｩ. - ｫﾉｾ"­ﾑﾃﾀ­ｾ"ｴﾁｿｼﾈｵ"ﾉﾅﾊ" ｸﾆﾅﾊﾈﾀｳｽｼﾉｸﾀ"ｾ"ﾉｼﾌﾃﾅﾂﾅｺｶｸ"ﾉﾅﾊ"­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾅﾊ, ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾅﾒ" ﾅﾊ"ﾁｸﾉｴﾌｼﾀ"ﾀｻﾀｸｶﾉｼﾆｾ"ｿｴﾈｾ ﾈﾉｾﾃ" ｸﾆﾌﾀﾉｼﾁﾉﾅﾃﾀﾁｵ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉｾﾃ" ﾉｴﾌﾃｾ" ﾉｾﾇ" }ﾂﾂｳｻｸﾇ" ｸ ﾑ" ﾉｾﾃ" ｸﾆﾌｸﾀﾑﾉｾﾉｸ" ｴﾎﾇ" ﾉﾀﾇ" ­ｴﾆｼﾇ" ­ｸﾇ, ｼﾃﾓ" ｸﾆｳﾂﾂｾﾂｸ ｼﾆﾀｺﾆｳﾋｼﾉｸﾀ" ｸﾃｸﾂﾊﾉﾀﾁｳ" ﾉﾅ" ﾂｴｺ­ｸ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ｼﾆｺｸﾂｼﾀｸﾁﾅﾒ" ｼﾄﾅ ﾂﾀﾈ­ﾅﾒ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉﾎﾃ" ﾉｼﾌﾃﾀﾁﾓﾃ" ﾅﾊ ﾌﾆｾﾈﾀ­ﾅ ﾅﾀｵｿｾﾁｸﾃ. ｬｸﾊﾉﾑﾌﾆﾅﾃｸ"­ｼ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｴ­ﾋｸﾈｾ" ﾅﾊ"ｻｶﾃｼﾉｸﾀ"ﾈﾉｾﾃ" ﾆﾅｹﾀﾅ­ｾﾌｸﾃﾀﾁｵ"ﾁｸﾀ" ﾆﾎﾉﾅｹﾀﾅ­ｾﾌｸﾃﾀﾁｵ ｬｵﾃﾅ –ﾉﾅﾊ" ﾈｾ­ｸﾃﾉﾀﾁﾑﾉｼﾆﾅﾊ" ﾃｼﾅｼﾂﾂｾﾃﾀﾁﾅﾒ" ﾁｴﾃﾉﾆﾅﾊ" ­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ– ﾆﾅｹｳﾂﾂｼﾉｸﾀ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉﾅ" ﾁﾅﾀﾃﾎﾃﾀﾁﾑ" ﾁｸﾀ ﾅﾀﾁﾅﾃﾅ­ﾀﾁﾑ" ﾂｸｶﾈﾀﾅ"ｼﾃﾉﾑﾇ"ﾉﾅﾊ"ﾅ ﾅｶﾅﾊ"ｵﾁ­ｸﾈｸﾃ"ﾉｸ"ﾉﾅ ﾀﾁｳ"ｼﾆｺｸﾈﾉｵﾆﾀｸ. - ｫﾉﾅﾊﾇ" ｼﾁｿｼﾈﾀｸﾁﾅﾒﾇ" ﾌﾓﾆﾅﾊﾇ, ﾅﾊ" ﾁｸﾉｸﾂｸ­ｹｳﾃﾅﾊﾃ" ｴﾁﾉｸﾈｾ 750 ﾉ0­., ﾅﾀ" ｼ ﾀﾈﾁｴ ﾉｼﾇ" ｿｸ" ｴﾌﾅﾊﾃ" ﾉｾ ｻﾊﾃｸﾉﾑﾉｾﾉｸ" ﾃｸ" ｿｸﾊ­ｳﾈﾅﾊﾃ" ﾅﾀﾁｶﾂｸ" ﾁﾅﾈ­ﾀﾁｳ, ｼﾁﾁﾂｾﾈﾀｸﾈﾉﾀﾁｳ, ｼ ﾀﾉﾒ­ｹﾀｸ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾁｸｿｾ­ｼﾆﾀﾃｵﾇ" ﾌﾆｵﾈｾﾇ ﾆﾎﾉﾑﾉﾊ ｸ" ｴﾆｺｸ" ﾈ­ﾀﾂｼ­ｴﾃｸ" ﾈｼ" ­ｳﾆ­ｸﾆﾅ (ﾊ ｴﾆｿﾊﾆｸ, ﾁﾆｵﾃｼﾇ, ﾅﾀﾁﾑﾈｾ­ｸ, ﾋﾅﾊﾆﾅﾒﾈﾀｸ, ﾆﾅﾈﾁﾊﾃｾﾉｳﾆﾀｸ, ｺﾅﾊｻﾀｳ, ﾁ0ｳ.). } ﾀ ﾂｴﾅﾃ" ­ ﾅﾆﾅﾒﾃ" ﾃｸ" ｻﾅﾊﾃ" ﾓﾇ" ﾋﾉﾀｳﾌﾃﾅﾃﾉｸﾃ" ﾉｸ" ｵﾂﾀﾃｸ" ﾆﾅ ﾂｳﾈ­ｸﾉｸ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉｸ" ｺﾒﾍﾀﾃｸ ｸﾃﾉｶｺﾆｸﾋｸ, ﾓﾇ" ｵﾉｸﾃ" ﾉｸ" ｼﾆｺｸﾂｼｶｸ" ﾂｸﾉﾑ­ｼﾊﾈｾﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ" ﾁｸｿﾓﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾅ" ­ｾﾌｸﾃﾅﾂﾅｺﾀﾁﾑﾇ ｼﾄﾅ ﾂﾀﾈ­ﾑﾇ. } ｶﾈｾﾇ, ｾ" ｸﾃｸ ｸﾆｳﾈﾉｸﾈｾ" ｸﾆｸｻﾅﾈﾀｸﾁﾓﾃ" ﾉｼﾌﾃﾀﾁﾓﾃ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｻﾀｸｻﾀﾁｸﾈﾀﾓﾃ" ﾅﾊ" ｸﾋﾅﾆﾅﾒﾃ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ ｼﾄﾑﾆﾊﾄｾ, ﾉｾﾃ" ｼ ｼﾄｼﾆｺｸﾈｶｸ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉｾ" ­ｼﾉｸﾋﾅﾆｳ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾅﾊ" ﾁｸｿﾀﾈﾉﾅﾒﾃ" ﾁｸﾉｸﾃﾅｾﾉｵ, ﾈﾉﾅﾃ" ｼ ﾀﾈﾁｴ ﾉｾ, ﾉｾ Åｻﾀｸｻﾆﾅ­ｵ» ｸ ﾑ" ﾉｾﾃ" ﾆﾓﾉｾ" ﾒﾂｾ" ­ｴﾌﾆﾀ" ﾉﾅ" ﾅﾂﾅﾁﾂｾﾆﾎ­ｴﾃﾅ" ｴﾆｺﾅ. ｩﾆﾅﾇ" ｸﾊﾉｵ" ﾉｾﾃ" ﾁｸﾉｼﾒｿﾊﾃﾈｾ" ﾁﾀﾃｼｶﾉｸﾀ ｿｼ­ｸﾉﾀﾁｳ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉﾅ" ﾅ ﾉﾀﾁﾅｸﾁﾅﾊﾈﾉﾀﾁﾑ" ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾑ" ﾅﾊ" ﾆﾅﾈﾋｳﾉﾎﾇ" ｹﾆｸｹｼﾒｿｾﾁｼ" ﾈﾉﾅ" ｮｼﾈﾉﾀｹｳﾂ" zﾆﾌｸﾀﾅﾂﾅｺﾀﾁｵﾇ ｬｸﾀﾃｶｸﾇ «z￨µｦ» ﾁｸﾀ"ｽﾎﾃﾉｸﾃｼﾒｼﾀ, ­ｼ"ﾉﾆﾑ ﾅ"ｳ­ｼﾈﾅ, ﾉﾀﾇ" ｸﾆｸｻﾅﾈﾀｸﾁｴﾇ"­ｼｿﾑｻﾅﾊﾇ"ｼﾆｺｸﾈｶｸﾇ"ﾉﾅﾊ"ﾂｸﾉﾑ­ﾅﾊ"ﾁｸﾀ ﾉﾅﾊ"­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｴﾌﾃｾ. "ｼﾀﾁﾑﾃｸ"ﾈﾊ­ ﾂｾﾆﾓﾃｼﾉｸﾀ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉﾅ"ﾈﾌｼﾉﾀﾁﾑ"ｸﾆﾌｼﾀｸﾁﾑ"ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾑ" ﾅﾊ" ｸﾆｸﾉｶｿｼﾉｸﾀ"ﾁｸｿﾓﾇ"ﾁｸﾀ ｸ ﾑ" ﾉｾﾃ" ｴﾁｿｼﾈｾ" ﾉｾﾇ" ﾂﾅﾊﾈﾀﾑﾉｼﾆｾﾇ" ﾈﾊﾂﾂﾅｺｵﾇ" ﾈﾌｼｻｶﾎﾃ" ｸﾂｸﾀﾓﾃ" ­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅｺﾂﾊ ﾉﾓﾃ" ﾅﾊ" ﾊ ｳﾆﾌｼﾀ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ }ﾂﾂｳｻｸ. ｫｾ­ｼﾀﾓﾃｼﾉｸﾀ" ﾑﾉﾀ" ﾉｸ" ｸﾊｿｼﾃﾉﾀﾁｳ" ｸﾃﾉﾀﾁｼｶ­ｼﾃｸ" ﾅﾊ" ｸﾆﾅﾊﾈﾀｳｽﾅﾃﾉｸﾀ" ﾈﾊｺﾁｼﾃﾉﾆﾓｿｾﾁｸﾃ" ﾌｳﾆｾ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ ｼﾊｸﾀﾈｿｾﾉﾅ ﾅｶｾﾈｾ"ﾀｻﾀﾎﾉﾓﾃ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾋﾅﾆｴﾎﾃ, ﾅﾀ"ﾅ ﾅｶﾅﾀ"ｼｶﾉｼ"ﾉｸ"ｻﾓﾆﾀﾈｸﾃ, ｼｶﾉｼ"ﾉｸ" ｸﾆｸﾌﾓﾆｾﾈｸﾃ"ﾈﾉﾅ"ｩ0｢0ｨ0ｩ.

1.ｯｳﾆﾉｾﾇ"ﾉｾﾇ"}ﾂﾂｳｻﾅﾇ ｼﾀﾇ"ﾉﾅﾃ"ﾅ ﾅｶﾅ"ﾋｸｶﾃｼﾉｸﾀ"ｾ"ﾃｵﾈﾅﾇ"ｬｵﾃﾅﾇ 1. Map of Hellas where the Tinos Island location can be seen

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– NEWS ON MINERALS

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Vol. 23 , No 136 (2008)

ｬｨ ･ｨｭｫ}｢ｨ"･zｪ･zｪｨｬ}ｯｦ｢zｫ"ｫｬｨｦ"ｩｭｪ￨ｨ"ｬ ｫ"ｬ ｦｨｭ

ｬﾅ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ"･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ"ﾈﾉﾅﾃ"ｩﾒﾆｺﾅ"ﾉｾﾇ"ｬｵﾃﾅﾊ (ｯｳﾆﾉｾﾇ 1 ﾁｸﾀ 2) ｻｾ­ﾀﾅﾊﾆｺｵｿｾﾁｼ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉﾅ"ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈﾉﾀﾁﾑ uｻﾆﾊ­ｸ"ｨ­ｶﾂﾅﾊ"ｩｼﾀﾆｸﾀﾓﾇ (ｩ｢ｨｩ), ﾉﾅ"ﾅ ﾅｶﾅ"ｴﾌｼﾀ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｼﾊｿﾒﾃｾ"ｺﾀｸ"ﾉｾ"ﾂｼﾀﾉﾅﾊﾆｺｶｸ"ﾉﾅﾊ. zﾃｵﾁｼﾀ"ﾈﾉﾅ"Äｶﾁﾉﾊﾅ ｡ｼ­ｸﾉﾀﾁﾓﾃ" ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾎﾃ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ｢ｻﾆﾒ­ｸﾉﾅﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｼｶﾃｸﾀ" ﾉﾅ" ﾆﾓﾉﾅ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ｼｶｻﾅﾊﾇ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ" }ﾂﾂｳｻｸ. ｫﾉｼｺｳｽｼﾉｸﾀ" ﾈｼ ﾈﾒｺﾌﾆﾅﾃｼﾇ, ﾂｵﾆﾎﾇ" ｼﾄﾅ ﾂﾀﾈ­ｴﾃｼﾇ" ｼｺﾁｸﾉｸﾈﾉｳﾈｼﾀﾇ, ｼﾃｸﾆ­ﾅﾃﾀﾈ­ｴﾃｼﾇ" ­ｼ" ﾉﾅ" ﾌｸﾆｸﾁﾉｾﾆﾀﾈﾉﾀﾁﾑ" ﾉｾﾃﾀｸﾁﾑ" ﾉﾅ ｶﾅ, ﾈﾉﾀﾇ ﾅ ﾅｶｼﾇ ｼﾆﾀﾂｸ­ｹｳﾃｼﾉｸﾀ ﾁｸﾀ zｶｿﾅﾊﾈｸ ｩﾅﾂﾂｸ ﾂﾓﾃ ｯﾆｵﾈｼﾎﾃ. ｬﾅ"ｴﾆｺﾅ ﾌﾆｾ­ｸﾉﾅｻﾅﾉｵｿｾﾁｼ ｸ ﾑ ﾉﾅ "￨o" ｣ﾅﾀﾃﾅﾉﾀﾁﾑ ｩﾂｸｶﾈﾀﾅ" ｫﾉｵﾆﾀﾄｾﾇ, ｸﾋﾅﾒ" ｼﾃﾉｳﾌｿｾﾁｼ" ﾈﾉﾅ" ｩｼﾆﾀﾋｼﾆｼﾀｸﾁﾑ" } ﾀﾌｼﾀﾆｾﾈﾀｸﾁﾑ" ｩﾆﾑｺﾆｸ­­ｸ" ｦﾅﾉｶﾅﾊ zﾀｺｸｶﾅﾊ 2000-2006, ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｬﾆｳ ｼｽｸ"ｩｼﾀﾆｸﾀﾓﾇ. - ｫﾉﾅ" ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ" ｸﾆﾅﾊﾈﾀｳｽｼﾉｸﾀ" ｾ" ﾉｼﾌﾃﾅﾂﾅｺｶｸ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾅﾊ, ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾅﾒ" ﾅﾊ" ﾁｸﾉｴﾌｼﾀ" ﾀｻﾀｸｶﾉｼﾆｾ" ｿｴﾈｾ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ ｸﾆﾌﾀﾉｼﾁﾉﾅﾃﾀﾁｵ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉｾﾃ" ﾉｴﾌﾃｾ" ﾉｾﾇ" }ﾂﾂｳｻｸﾇ" ｸ ﾑ" ﾉｾﾃ" ｸﾆﾌｸﾀﾑﾉｾﾉｸ" ｴﾎﾇ" ﾉﾀﾇ" ­ｴﾆｼﾇ" ­ｸﾇ, ｼﾃﾓ" ｸﾆｳﾂﾂｾﾂｸ ｼﾆﾀｺﾆｳﾋｼﾉｸﾀ"ｸﾃｸﾂﾊﾉﾀﾁｳ"ﾉﾅ" ﾂｴｺ­ｸ"ｼﾆｺｸﾂｼﾀｸﾁﾅﾒ" ｼﾄﾅ ﾂﾀﾈ­ﾅﾒ" ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉｼﾌﾃﾀﾁﾓﾃ. ｬｸﾊﾉﾑﾌﾆﾅﾃｸ, ­ｼ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｴ­ﾋｸﾈｾ ﾅﾊ" ｻｶﾃｼﾉｸﾀ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ" ﾆﾅｹﾀﾅ­ｾﾌｸﾃﾀﾁｵ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾆﾎﾉﾅｹﾀﾅ­ｾﾌｸﾃﾀﾁｵ" ｬｵﾃﾅ, ﾉﾅﾊ" ﾈｾ­ｸﾃﾉﾀﾁﾑﾉｼﾆﾅﾊ" ﾃｼﾅｼﾂﾂｾﾃﾀﾁﾅﾒ ﾁｴﾃﾉﾆﾅﾊ"­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ, ｸﾃｸｻｼﾀﾁﾃﾒｼﾉｸﾀ"ﾉﾅ"ﾁﾅﾀﾃﾎﾃﾀﾁﾑ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾅﾀﾁﾅﾃﾅ­ﾀﾁﾑ" ﾂｸｶﾈﾀﾅ"ﾈﾉﾅ"ﾅ ﾅｶﾅ"ｸﾃｸ ﾉﾒﾌｿｾﾁｸﾃ"ﾉｸ ﾉﾅ ﾀﾁｳ"ｼﾆｺｸﾈﾉｵﾆﾀｸ. - " ­ﾑﾃﾀ­ｾ" ｴﾁｿｼﾈｾ" ｼﾆﾀﾂｸ­ｹｳﾃｼﾀ" ﾅﾀﾁｶﾂｸ" ﾁﾅﾈ­ﾀﾁｳ, ｼﾁﾁﾂｾﾈﾀｸﾈﾉﾀﾁｳ, ｼ ﾀﾉﾒ­ｹﾀｸ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾁｸｿｾ­ｼﾆﾀﾃｵﾇ" ﾌﾆｵﾈｾﾇ ﾆﾎﾉﾑﾉﾊ ｸ" ｴﾆｺｸ" ﾈｼ" ­ｳﾆ­ｸﾆﾅ (ﾊ ｴﾆｿﾊﾆｸ, ﾁﾆｵﾃｼﾇ, ﾅﾀﾁﾑﾈｾ­ｸ, ﾋﾅﾊﾆﾅﾒﾈﾀｸ, ﾆﾅﾈﾁﾊﾃｾﾉｳﾆﾀｸ, ｺﾅﾊｻﾀｳ, ﾁ0ｳ.), ｵﾂﾀﾃｸ" ﾆﾅ ﾂｳﾈ­ｸﾉｸ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｺﾒﾍﾀﾃｸ" ｸﾃﾉｶｺﾆｸﾋｸ, ｼﾆｺｸﾂｼｶｸ" ﾂｸﾉﾑ­ｼﾊﾈｾﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ, ­ｾﾌｸﾃﾅﾂﾅｺﾀﾁﾑ ｼﾄﾅ ﾂﾀﾈ­ﾑ, ｸﾆﾌｼﾀｸﾁﾑ"ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾑ, ﾁｸｿﾓﾇ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉｾﾃ" ﾂﾅﾊﾈﾀﾑﾉｼﾆｾ"ﾈﾊﾂﾂﾅｺｵ"ﾈﾌｼｻｶﾎﾃ" ｸﾂｸﾀﾓﾃ"­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅｺﾂﾊ ﾉﾓﾃ" ﾅﾊ ﾊ ｳﾆﾌｼﾀ"ﾈﾉｾﾃ"}ﾂﾂｳｻｸ. zﾊﾉﾑﾇ"ﾅ"ｸﾄﾀﾅﾈｾ­ｼｶﾎﾉﾅﾇ"ｸﾆﾀｿ­ﾑﾇ"ｸﾊｿｼﾃﾉﾀﾁﾓﾃ"ｸﾃﾉﾀﾁｼﾀ­ｴﾃﾎﾃ"ﾈﾊｺﾁｼﾃﾉﾆﾓｿｾﾁｼ"ﾁﾊﾆｶﾎﾇ ﾌｳﾆﾀﾇ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ" ｼﾊｸﾀﾈｿｾﾉﾅ ﾅｶｾﾈｾ" ﾀｻﾀﾎﾉﾓﾃ" ｸﾂﾂｳ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾋﾅﾆｴﾎﾃ, ﾅﾀ" ﾅ ﾅｶﾅﾀ" ﾉｸ" ｻﾓﾆﾀﾈｸﾃ" ｵ" ﾉｸ" ｸﾆｸﾌﾓﾆｾﾈｸﾃ" ﾈﾉﾅ uｻﾆﾊ­ｸ. ｫｼ" ﾈﾊﾃｻﾊｸﾈ­ﾑ, ｼﾄｳﾂﾂﾅﾊ, ­ｼ" ﾉﾀﾇ" ｸﾂﾂｾﾂｴﾃｻｼﾉｼﾇ" ｸﾃｸ ｸﾆｸﾈﾉｳﾈｼﾀﾇ" ﾂｸﾉﾅ­ｼｶﾅﾊ, ｼﾆｺｸﾈﾉｾﾆｶﾅﾊ ­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾈﾊﾃｸﾆ­ﾅｺｵﾇ" ｻｼﾈ ﾅﾉﾀﾁﾅﾒ" ｿﾆﾑﾃﾅﾊ, ﾅﾀ" ｼ ﾀﾈﾁｴ ﾉｼﾇ" ｴﾌﾅﾊﾃ" ﾉｾﾃ" ｼﾊﾁｸﾀﾆｶｸ" ﾃｸ" ｺﾃﾎﾆｶﾈﾅﾊﾃ ｸﾆｸｻﾅﾈﾀｸﾁｴﾇ"ﾉｼﾌﾃﾀﾁｴﾇ"ﾁｸﾀ"ｻﾀｸｻﾀﾁｸﾈｶｼﾇ" ﾅﾊ"ｸﾋﾅﾆﾅﾒﾃ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｼﾄﾑﾆﾊﾄｾ, ﾉｾﾃ" ﾆﾓﾉｾ"ｼ ｼﾄｼﾆｺｸﾈｶｸ"ﾁｸﾀ"­ｼﾉｸﾋﾅﾆｳ ﾉﾅﾊ"­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾅﾊ, ﾁｸｿﾓﾇ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉｾ"­ﾅﾆﾋﾅ ﾅｶｾﾈｾ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉﾅ ﾅｿｴﾉｾﾈｾ"­ﾀｸﾇ"ﾁｸﾉｸﾈﾁｼﾊｵﾇ• ­ｼ"ｳﾂﾂｸ"ﾂﾑｺﾀｸ, ﾉｾ"ｻﾀｸｻﾆﾅ­ｵ ｸ ﾑ" ﾉｾﾃ" ﾆﾓﾉｾ" ﾒﾂｾ" ｴﾎﾇ" ﾉﾅ" ﾅﾂﾅﾁﾂｾﾆﾎ­ｴﾃﾅ" ｴﾆｺﾅ. ｩｸﾆｳﾂﾂｾﾂｸ, ﾉﾅ" ﾅ ﾉﾀﾁﾅｸﾁﾅﾊﾈﾉﾀﾁﾑ" ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾑ" ﾉｾﾇ" ｴﾁｿｼﾈｾﾇ ｽﾎﾃﾉｸﾃｼﾒｼﾀ" ­ｼ" ﾉﾆﾑ ﾅ" ｳ­ｼﾈﾅ" ﾉﾀﾇ" ｸﾆｸｻﾅﾈﾀｸﾁｴﾇ" ­ｼｿﾑｻﾅﾊﾇ" ｼﾆｺｸﾈｶｸﾇ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ﾂｸﾉﾑ­ﾅﾊ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｴﾌﾃｾ, ｼﾃﾓ"ﾅﾀ"ｼﾀﾁﾑﾃｼﾇ"ﾉﾅﾊ"ﾅｻﾅﾀ ﾅﾆﾀﾁﾅﾒ"ﾁｸﾉｸｺﾆｳﾋﾅﾊﾃ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｴﾃﾉﾅﾃｾ" ｸﾆﾅﾊﾈｶｸ"ﾉﾅﾊ"­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾅﾊ"ﾈｼ"ﾅﾂﾑﾁﾂｾﾆﾅ"ﾉﾅ"ﾃｾﾈｶ ﾁｸﾀ" ｸﾆﾅﾉﾆﾒﾃﾅﾊﾃ"ﾉﾅﾊﾇ"ｼ ﾀﾈﾁｴ ﾉｼﾇ"ﾈｼ"ｻﾀﾁｴﾇ"ﾉﾅﾊﾇ" ｼﾆﾀｾｺｵﾈｼﾀﾇ. - ｬｴﾂﾅﾇ, ｾ"ｴﾁｿｼﾈｾ"ｼ ｼﾁﾉｼｶﾃｼﾉｸﾀ"ﾈﾉﾅﾊﾇ"ﾊ ｸｶｿﾆﾀﾅﾊﾇ"ﾌﾓﾆﾅﾊﾇ"ﾉﾅﾊ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅﾊ. ｫﾉｾﾃ" ﾂｸﾉｼｶｸ"­ ﾆﾅﾈﾉｳ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉｾﾃ ｼｶﾈﾅｻﾅ" ｼﾁﾉｶｿｼﾃﾉｸﾀ" ｸﾃﾊﾍﾎﾉﾀﾁｵ" ­ｾﾌｸﾃｵ" ­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾎﾃ (­ ｶｺｸ) ﾁｸﾀ" ｹｸｺﾅﾃｴﾉﾅ" ｺﾀｸ" ﾉｾ" ­ｼﾉｸﾋﾅﾆｳ" ﾑｺﾁﾎﾃ, ｸ ﾑ" ﾉﾅ ﾂｸﾉﾅ­ｼｶﾅ" ﾉｾﾇ" {ｸｿｵﾇ• ﾈﾉﾅﾃ" ｼﾄﾓﾈﾉｾ, ­ ｸｽﾅｹｸｺﾅﾃｴﾉﾅ (ﾈｴﾈﾅﾊﾂｸ), ﾈﾉﾆﾅﾋｵ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾆｳｺｼﾇ" ｸ ﾑ" ﾉﾅ" ﾂｸﾉﾅ­ｼｶﾅ" ﾉｾﾇ ｩｸﾉｴﾂｸﾇ, ­ｸｽｶ" ­ｼ" ﾅﾂﾅﾁﾂｾﾆﾎ­ｴﾃｸ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｾ­ﾀﾁｸﾉｼﾆｺｸﾈ­ｴﾃｸ" ­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾀﾃｸ" ｴﾆｺｸ. ｨ" ﾀﾈﾉﾅﾆﾀﾁﾑﾇ" ­ｾﾌｸﾃﾅﾂﾅｺﾀﾁﾑﾇ ｼﾄﾅ ﾂﾀﾈ­ﾑﾇ, ﾅﾊ" ｸﾆﾅﾊﾈﾀｳｽｼﾉｸﾀ" ﾈﾉｾﾃ" ﾊ ｸｶｿﾆﾀｸ" ｴﾁｿｼﾈｾ" ﾁｸﾀ" ｸﾃｸﾈﾊﾃｿｴﾉｼﾀ" ﾌｸﾆｸﾁﾉｾﾆﾀﾈﾉﾀﾁｴﾇ" ｼﾀﾁﾑﾃｼﾇ" ｸ ﾑ ｸﾃﾉｶﾈﾉﾅﾀﾌﾅﾊﾇ"ﾋﾊﾈﾀﾁﾅﾒﾇ"ﾌﾓﾆﾅﾊﾇ"ｼﾆｺｸﾈｶｸﾇ, ｻﾀｸﾈﾓｿｾﾁｼ, ﾈﾊﾃﾉｾﾆｵｿｾﾁｼ"ﾁｸﾀ"ｸ ﾅﾁｸﾉｸﾈﾉｳｿｾﾁｼ"ﾂｼﾀﾉﾅﾊﾆｺﾀﾁｳ"­ｼ ﾉｾ"ﾋﾆﾅﾃﾉｶｻｸ"ﾉﾅﾊ"ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈﾉﾀﾁﾅﾒ"｢ｻﾆﾒ­ｸﾉﾅﾇ"ｨ­ｶﾂﾅﾊ"ｩｼﾀﾆｸﾀﾓﾇ. - µｪzｪ｢ｨ"､}｢ｬｨｭｪ￨｢zｫ : z ﾑ 1 ･ｸﾆﾉｶﾅﾊ"ｴﾎﾇ 15 ｨﾁﾉﾎｹﾆｶﾅﾊ: ｣ｸｿｾ­ｼﾆﾀﾃｳ ( ｼﾁﾉﾑﾇ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｬﾆｶﾉｾ) 10 0­. – 6 ­0­. z ﾑ 16 ｨﾁﾉﾎｹﾆｶﾅﾊ"ｴﾎﾇ 28 ｮｼｹﾆﾅﾊｸﾆｶﾅﾊ: ｣ｸｿｾ­ｼﾆﾀﾃｳ ( ｼﾁﾉﾑﾇ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｬﾆｶﾉｾ ) 10 0­. – 5 ­0­. ｣ﾂｼﾀﾈﾉﾑ: 1 ｢ｸﾃﾅﾊｸﾆｶﾅﾊ, ･. ｩｸﾆｸﾈﾁｼﾊｵ (ｴﾎﾇ 12:00), ｣ﾊﾆﾀｸﾁｵ" ﾉﾅﾊ" ｩｳﾈﾌｸ, 1 ･ｸyﾅﾊ, 15 zﾊｺﾅﾒﾈﾉﾅﾊ, 6 Äｼﾁｼ­ｹﾆｶﾅﾊ, 25 ﾁｸﾀ 26 Äｼﾁｼ­ｹﾆｶﾅﾊ. }｢ｫ｢ｬ ｪ｢ｨ : ￨ｼﾃﾀﾁｵ" }ｶﾈﾅｻﾅﾇ: 3 ｼﾊﾆﾓ , ･ｼﾀﾎ­ｴﾃﾅ" }ﾀﾈﾀﾉｵﾆﾀﾅ: 1,5 ｼﾊﾆﾓ , ｨﾆｺｸﾃﾎ­ｴﾃｼﾇ"} ﾀﾈﾁｴﾍｼﾀﾇ: ￨ﾀｸ" ﾉｾﾃ"ﾁｸﾂﾒﾉｼﾆｾ ｼﾄﾊ ｾﾆｴﾉｾﾈｾ" ﾅ­ｳｻﾎﾃ" ｼ ﾀﾈﾁｼ ﾉﾓﾃ" ｼｶﾃｸﾀ" ﾈﾁﾑ ﾀ­ﾅ" ﾃｸ" ﾊ ｳﾆﾌｼﾀ" ﾆﾅﾈﾊﾃｼﾃﾃﾑｾﾈｾ" ­ｼ" ﾉﾅ" ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ. -qﾉﾅ­ｸ" ­ｼ" zﾃｸ ｾﾆｶｼﾇ *z­ｼz): " ｼｶﾈﾅｻﾅﾇ" ｺﾀｸ" ｳﾉﾅ­ｸ" ­ｼ" ｸﾃｸ ｾﾆｶｼﾇ" ｼｶﾃｸﾀ" ｼﾂｼﾒｿｼﾆｾ. ￨ﾀｸ" ﾅ­ｸｻﾀﾁｴﾇ" ｼ ﾀﾈﾁｴﾍｼﾀﾇ" ｼｶﾃｸﾀ" ｸ ｸﾆｸｶﾉｾﾉｾ" ｾ ﾆﾅﾈﾊﾃｼﾃﾃﾑｾﾈｾ"­ｼ"ﾉﾅ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ. ｮﾎﾉﾅｺﾆｳﾋﾀﾈｾ, ﾁﾀﾃｾ­ｸﾉﾅｺﾆｳﾋｾﾈｾ: } ﾀﾉﾆｴ ｼﾉｸﾀ"ｾ"ｼﾆｸﾈﾀﾉｼﾌﾃﾀﾁｵ"ﾋﾎﾉﾅｺﾆｳﾋﾀﾈｾ"ｵ"ｹﾀﾃﾉｼﾅﾈﾁﾑ ｾﾈｾ. "ｼ ｸｺｺｼﾂ­ｸﾉﾀﾁｵ"ﾋﾎﾉﾅｺﾆｳﾋｾﾈｾ"ｵ"ﾁﾀﾃｾ­ｸﾉﾅｺﾆｳﾋｾﾈｾ"ｼ ﾀﾉﾆｴ ｼﾉｸﾀ"­ﾑﾃﾅ"­ｼ"ｼﾀｻﾀﾁｵ"ｳｻｼﾀｸ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉﾅ"ｩ0｢0ｨ0ｩ.

zｦz￨ｦµｪ｢ｫ : }ﾊﾌｸﾆﾀﾈﾉﾅﾒ­ｼ ﾉﾅ" ｩﾅﾂﾀﾉﾀﾈﾉﾀﾁﾑ" uｻﾆﾊ­ｸ" ｨ­ｶﾂﾅﾊ" ｩｼﾀﾆｸﾀﾓﾇ" ﾁｸﾀ" ﾉｾﾃ" ｣ｸ" zﾂｼﾄｳﾃｻﾆｸ" ｪｳ ﾉｾ , ﾊ ｼﾒｿﾊﾃｾ"ﾉﾎﾃ"Äｾ­ﾅﾈｶﾎﾃ"ｫﾌｴﾈｼﾎﾃ"ﾉｾﾇ"ｬﾆｳ ｼｽｸﾇ"ｩｼﾀﾆｸﾀﾓﾇ , ｺﾀｸ"ﾉﾅ"ﾊﾂﾀﾁﾑ"ﾁｸﾀ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｳｻｼﾀｸ" ﾅﾊ"­ｸﾇ"ｴｻﾎﾈｸﾃ"ﾃｸ ｻｾ­ﾅﾈﾀｼﾒﾈﾅﾊ­ｼ ｺﾀｸ"ﾉﾅ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ"･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ ﾈﾉｾﾃ"ｬｵﾃﾅ.

￨ｼﾎﾋﾀﾂﾅﾉｼﾂﾀﾁﾑﾇ"ｮｳﾁｼﾂﾅﾇ ­ｼ"ｺﾆｸ­­ｸﾉﾑﾈｾ­ﾅ"ﾉﾎﾃ"}､ｬz ­ｼ"ｿｴ­ｸ «ｬｸ"･ｳﾆ­ｸﾆｸ» Geophilot elic Document (Cover) wit h Hellenic Post al st amp depict ing Marbles

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ｯｳﾆﾉｾﾇ 2. ｬﾅ"ｹｴﾂﾅﾇ"ｻｼｶﾌﾃｼﾀ"ﾉﾅ"ﾌﾎﾆﾀﾑ"ｩﾒﾆｺﾅﾇ (ｩｳﾃﾅﾆ­ﾅﾇ) ﾑ ﾅﾊ"ｹﾆｶﾈﾁｼﾉｸﾀ"ﾉﾅ ･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅ"･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ Map 2. Arrow shows the location of village Pyrgos (Panormos) where the Museum of Marble Crafts is located.

MUSEUM OF MARBLE CRAFTS -The Museum of Marble Crafts at Pyrgos on Tinos (Maps 1 and 2) was created by the Piraeus Bank Group Cultural Foundation (PIOP), which is responsible for its operation. It belongs to the Foundation’s Network of Thematic Museums and is the first of its kind in Greece. Housed in modern, fully-equipped premises, in harmony with the distinctive Tinian landscape, it includes a Multi-purpose Hall. The project was funded by the Third Community Support Framework, after it was incorporated in the Regional Operational Programme for the South Aegean 2000-2006, and the Piraeus Bank. -The museum presents the technology of marble, a material that holds a special place in the art and architecture of Greece from Antiquity to the present. It also describes in detail the nexus of tools and techniques for working marble. Concurrently, by placing emphasis on pre-industrial and proto-industrial Tinos, the most important centre of marble crafts in modern Greece, it enhances the social and economic context in which the local workshops developed. -The permanent exhibition includes diverse original works in marble for secular, ecclesiastical, funerary and everyday use (lintels, fountains, coats of arms, cantilevers, icon-stands, mortars, etc.), clay models and plaster casts, tools for quarrying and for carving marble, machinery, archival material, as well as Greece’s richest collection of drawings by past marble-carvers. This considerable number of authentic objects was gathered together mainly thanks to the sensitivity of individuals but also of agencies, which have donated or lent them to the Foundation. Furthermore, in conjunction with the interlinked reconstructions of a quarry, a marble-carving workshop and an assembling of an episcopal throne, visitors have the opportunity of observing traditional techniques and processes of extracting, squaring and transporting marble blocks, as well as of creating and installing a construction; in other words, the entire course from the raw material to the finished product. In parallel, the audio-visual material in the exhibition brings to life the traditional tasks of the quarryman and the marble-carver, while the video entitled “ Marble on Tinos” records the ubiquitous presence of marble on the island and encourages visitors to embark on their own explorations. -Last, the exhibition extends into the Museum grounds. Exhibited in the square in front of the entrance are a rotating hoist (biga) and a decauville flatbed car for transporting marble blocks from the quarry at Vathi; on the balcony are a deep truck for rubble (sesoula) and decauville railtracks from the quarry at Patela, together with finished and unfinished works in marble. The historical machinery displayed in the outdoor exhibition, recalling characteristic images of corresponding workplaces in the countryside, was rescued, conserved and restored to working order under the auspices of the Piraeus Bank Group Cultural Foundation. Opening Hours : From 1 March to 15 October: Daily 10:00 am – 6:00 pm (closed on Tuesdays). From 16 October to 28 February : Daily 10:00 am – 5:00 pm (closed on Tuesdays). The Museum will be closed on the following holidays: 1 January, Good Friday (until 12 noon), Easter Sunday, 1 May, 15 August, 6 December, 25-26 Decemder

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ADMISSION Full price: € 3 , Concessions: € 1,5 Groups: It is advisable to contact the Museum in advance, in order to obtain better service Museum of Marble Crafts , Pyrgos, 84201 Panormos Tinos – Greece , Tel.: +3022830 - 31290, Fax: +3022830 – 31293 , www.piop.gr , [email protected] Note : Disabled Persons: There is no admission fee. Groups should definitely contact the Museum in advance to make the necessary arrangements. Photography, Filming: Amateur photography and videotaping is permitted. Those wishing to take photographs or film the exhibits for professional purposes should obtain a special permit from PIOP (tel: +302103256923). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS : We wish to thank the Piraeus Bank Group Cultural Foundation and Ms Alexandra Rapti, Head of the Public Relations Department of Piraeus Bank for their kindness to give us information and photographs on the Museum of Marble Crafts of Tinos Island and their permission to publish this material in ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS.

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}ｶｻｾ"ｼﾂﾂｾﾃﾀﾁﾓﾃ"­ｸﾆ­ｳﾆﾎﾃ. -Types of Greek marbles. q ﾅﾍｾ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉｾﾃ"ﾊ ｸｶｿﾆﾀｸ"ｴﾁｿｼﾈｾ. - View of the outdoor exhibition. q ﾅﾍｾ"ｸ ﾑ"ﾉｾﾃ"ｸﾃｸ ｸﾆｳﾈﾉｸﾈｾ"ﾂｸﾉﾅ­ｼｶﾅﾊ. - View of the reconstruction of a quarry. ￨ｼﾃﾀﾁｵ"ｼﾄﾎﾉｼﾆﾀﾁｵ"ｳ ﾅﾍｾ"ﾉﾅﾊ"･ﾅﾊﾈｼｶﾅﾊ"･ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅﾉｼﾌﾃｶｸﾇ. - General view of the Museum of Marble Crafts.

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sﾆｺｸ"­ｸﾆ­ｸﾆﾅｺﾂﾊ ﾉﾀﾁｵﾇ: ﾁﾅﾈ­ﾀﾁｳ, ｼ ﾀﾉﾒ­ｹﾀｸ, ｼﾁﾁﾂｾﾈﾀｸﾈﾉﾀﾁｳ (18ﾅﾇ -20ﾑﾇ"ｸﾀ.). -Work...