Resumen - Temario y algunas practicas PDF

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Summary

temario y algunas practicas ...

Description

Tense

Signal words

every day sometimes

Use

Form

something happens repeatedly

Examples affirmative

Examples negative

I work.

I don't work.

He works.

He doesn'twork.

I go.

I don't go.

He goes.

He doesn't go.

I'm working.

I'm not working.

He's working.

He isn'tworking.

I'm going.

I'm not going.

how often something happens

always Simple Present or Present Simple

often

one action follows another

usually

things in general

seldom

after the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)

never first ... then

now Present Progress at the moment ive or Present Continuo Look! us Listen!

last ... Simple Past or Past Simple

... ago in 1990 yesterday

Past Progress ive or while Past Continuo us

just yet Simple Present Perfect or Present Perfect

never ever already so far,

infinitive he/she/it + -s

future meaning: timetables, programmes something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it

to be (am/are/is) +infiniti future meaning: ve + -ing when you have He's going. already decided and arranged to do it (a fixed plan, date) action took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)

regular: infinitive + edirregular: 2nd column of table of irregular verbs

an action happened in the middle of another action someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) - you do not know whether it was finished or not you say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present action started in the past and continues up to the present

He isn't going.

I worked.

I didn't work.

He worked.

He didn't work.

I went.

I didn't go.

He went.

He didn't go.

I was working.

I wasn'tworking.

He wasworking He wasn'tworking. . was/were +infinitive + -ing

have/has + past participle* *(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)

I was going.

I wasn't going.

He was going.

He wasn'tgoing.

I have worked.

I haven'tworked.

He has worked. He hasn'tworked. I have gone.

I haven't gone.

He has gone.

He hasn't gone.

up to now, since for recently all day Present Perfect Progress ive or Present Perfect Continuo us

the whole day how long since for

Simple Past already Perfect or just Past Perfect never (Simple)

action began in the past and has just stopped how long the action has been happening

I haven't beenworking.

He has beenworking.

He hasn't beenworking.

have/has +been + in I have finitive+ -ing beengoing.

I haven't beengoing.

He has beengoing.

He hasn't beengoing.

I had worked.

I hadn'tworked.

emphasis: length of time of an action mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past

I have beenworking.

He had worked. He hadn'tworked. had + past participle* *(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)

I had gone.

I hadn't gone.

He had gone.

He hadn't gone.

I had beenworking.

I hadn't beenworking.

the past of the Present Perfect Past Perfect how long Progress ive or since Past Perfect for Continuo us

how long something had been happening before something else happened

He had been working. had + been +infinitiv e + ing I had beengoing.

predictions about the future (you think that sth. will happen)

will future

you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of will + infinitive speaking, you haven't made a decision before

He hadn't beenworking. I hadn't beengoing.

He had beengoing.

He hadn't beengoing.

I'll work.

I won't work.

He'll work.

He won't work.

I'll go.

I won't go.

He'll go.

He won't go.

I'm going towork.

I'm not going towork.

He's going towork.

He's not going to work.

I'm going to go.

I'm not going togo.

He's going togo.

He's not going to go.

I'll be working.

I won't beworking.

main clause in type I of the if clauses

going to - future

when you have already decided to do sth. in the future

be (am/are/is)+ going to +infinitive

what you think what will happen

Future

An action will be in will + be +infinitive

Progress ive or Future Continuo us

progress at a + ing certain time in the future. This action has begun before the certain time. Something happens because it normally happens.

Simple Future Perfect or Future Perfect Simple

Future Perfect Progress ive or Future Perfect Continuo us

sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future

sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future

will + have +past participle* *(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)

will + have +been + infinitive+ ing

emphasis: length of time of an action

Conditio nal Progress ive or Conditio nal Continuo us

Conditio nal Perfect

main clause in type II of the Conditional sentences

I won't begoing.

He'll be going.

He won't begoing.

I'll haveworked I won't haveworked. . He'll havework ed.

He won't haveworked.

I'll have gone.

I won't havegone.

He'll have gone He won't havegone. . I'll have beenworking.

I won't have been working.

He'll have beenworking.

He won't have been working.

I'll have beeng oing.

I won't havebeen going.

I would work.

would +infinitive

I wouldn't work.

He would work. He wouldn'twork. I would go.

I wouldn't go.

He would go.

He wouldn't go.

I would bework I wouldn't beworking. ing. sth. that might happen emphasis: length of time of an action

sth. that might have happened in the past (It's too late now.) main clause in type III of the if clauses

Conditio nal Perfect Progress ive or Conditio nal

I'll be going.

He'll have been He won't havebeen going. going.

sth. that might happen Conditio nal Simple

He'll beworking He won't beworking. .

sth. that might have happened in the past (It's too late now.) emphasis: length of time of

He would beworking. would + be +infinitiv e + ing I would begoing.

would + have +past participle* *(infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)

would + have +been + infinitive+ ing

He wouldn't beworking. I wouldn't begoing.

He would begoing.

He wouldn't begoing.

I would haveworked.

I wouldn't haveworked.

He would haveworked.

He wouldn't have worked.

I would havegone.

I wouldn't havegone.

He would havegone.

He wouldn't have gone.

I would have been working.

I wouldn't have been working.

He would have beengoing.

He wouldn't have beengoing.

I would have been going.

I wouldn't have been going.

Perfect Continuo us

an action

He would have been going.

He wouldn't have beengoing.

HAVE A JALLY GOOD TIME Our company calls “Have a jally good time” and is for children. Here there are fifteen rooms ( laughter room, relaxed room, body language room, music therapy room, yoga room, pilates room, gym, entertainment room, swimmingpool, bar. TV room, dinning room, two bathroom, a kitchen, and a small orchard crops). In this local you can do the next activities: relaxation areas for the elderly , relaxed in the sea and in the forest, breathing (respiración), games related with laugh, plays of cards, watch a film, run, swim, image games, sing and dance songs, eat, drink, give a walk, and in last place visitors can take a horse ride (provided with Monitors) . Will have relaxed music, pop music, rock music, hip hop...between others styles, for the different activities. All the music will aim to introduce the child in the environment that requires time, and in some cases may be used as a diversion The furniture will be white because we think that this promotes and relax our small and here will have put airfresheners of vanilla . All food will be healthy because this helps to be nice .And there will nothing of alcohol, either rare or harmful elements for small customers who may be in our facilities from 2 to 7 days . We wait for you!!!!

GRUPO 2.

SEMINARIO 2

1º DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA

CLASSIC DETECTIVE STORIES

CUENTO 1:

Watson and Sherlock, visited by the young John Openshaw.

John gives Holmes and Watson some background about his life. He grew up in England with his father and he had one uncle who had gone to Florida as a young man. John’s uncle, Elias, was a confederate soldier in the American Civil War. A few years after the surrender of General Lee, Elias returned to England and took to a reclusive life in the provinces.

Elias became very attached to John and gave him authority and control over his household. One morning John’s uncle received a letter from India which contained five dried orange pips and had “K.K.K” marked on the envelope. John thought the communication must have been a joke but his uncle’s extreme reaction to it persuaded him otherwise. Elias exclaimed that the letter was a herald of death and without explanation John observed the letters “K.K.K” on the lid of the box.

After this incident Elias would run back inside and lock the door behind him. One night Elias never returned and was found face down in a pool in the garden. A jury delivered a verdict of suicide

One morning however John’s father received a letter, postmarked from Dundee, containing five dried orange pips and bearing the mark “K.K.K.” The letter contained the instruction “put the papers on the sundial.” John realised that the letter must be referring to the papers burnt by Elias and wished to call in the police but his father forbade it. Three days later John’s father died in what was apparently an accident.

CUENTO 3:

The stir outside the Café Royal tells the story of a woman who is following a man that is entering in a café called Café Royal. While she is eating she continues looking at the man and then she asks for the bill and for a little piece of paper. The man goes out and asks the porter for a horse-drawn cab. Meanwhile, the porter is talking to a policeman, then he is waiting for the cab the woman steals a cigarette case from his pocket but the porter sees her. The porter calls the man and the policeman asks what is going on. They state that she has stolen the man. Then she is asked to give the cigarette case back, but she insists on being innocent. Finally, the police arrest them both; the man and the woman.

Later they arrive at the police station. The woman shows the police the paper that she has just written at the Royal Café: I’m going to steal something from this man. It is the only. The police want him. He is a very dangerous man and I am a detective. The police make themselves sure that she is really who she says she is and they arrest the real criminal.

The man who is arrested is Nora Van Snoop’s boyfriend’s, and she wants to make justice in this case, and when she catches him she leaves this work as a detective.

CUENTO 4: In this story, written by Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874-1936) a person called Colonel Druce, is murdered in his own summerhouse, at Craston in Yorkshire.

Nobody knows how the murderer committed the crime and what happened with the murder weapon.

Father Brown, who solves the crime, depends on the characters of people for that.

Unhappy with his son Donald Druce, Colonel Druce decides to meet with his lawyer Mr Aubrey Traill to change the will, in his summerhouse. Shortly time after, Janet Druce, his daughter, finds Colonel on the floor, wounded by dead.

None of the witnesses in the summerhouse at the moment of the crime, could see anything. Fiennes, a colleague of Father Brown, tells him that there is a mysterious dog in the case that could solve the crime.

Fiennes was in a walk with the two nephews of the Colonel, Herbert and Harry Druce, and the dog, called Nox at the time of the murder. Harry began to play with the dog and threw his walking stick into the sea for him. The dog had an strange behaviour that day.

Harry Druce didn’t play with Nox, he wanted to make the weapon disappear, his walking stick really was a hollow walking stick, with a sword inside. After knowing that Donald Druce didn`t leave him the testament, Hurry Druce decided to killed himself.

TITLE: “Hunted Down”

AUTHOR: Charles Dicken's biography

Charles Dickens, the second of eight children, was born in an upper class family from a school teacher and a businessman who falls in disgrace when he goes bankrupt.

Therefore, Dickens must work hard during the Industrial Revolution in the same conditions as any low-class head of a family, so he joins as a blue-collar worker in a factory at the very early age of twelve. This traumatic experience makes Dickens re-think his life and he gives it a turn joining the Morning Chronicle, a daily newspaper where he can develop his imagination. When he finally reaches the status of an acceptable writer, Dickens decides to write his own novels in the Victorian era, a brand-new genre very profitable for a writer if he masters it as Dickens did. Such was Dicken's reputation that he was able to compete with writers the importance and acceptance within the High Society such as Agatha Christie, Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle and many other prominent writers of mystery and suspense novels. Even today, long after his death, Charles Dickens' work and achievements are widely acknowledge and accepted worldwide.

INTRODUCTION: We are choosing this story because Charles Dickens looks like a very interesting author. We read his books when we were children.

In our discuss we are talking about the swindles on insurance company, because have a more people try deceive this company for to receive the indemnification.

We are choosing this subject because is the principal argument in the test.

BACKGROUND: The story was written in Victorian era. The more important event in the Victorian era is reappearance of England, whit industrial revolution.

The industrial revolution began in the second half of S. XVIII. In this moment England had the biggest changes socio-economic, technological and cultural history from the Neolithic. The industry and manufacture became the base of the economy.

This revolution began with the textile factories and with different processes of iron.

These events give way to the line work.

CHARACTERS: The main character is Mr. Sampson.

The secondary characters are Mr. Slinkton, Mr. Beckwith, Miss Niner, and Mr. Meltham.

Mr. Sampson, at some point, deceives the beginning of the story, as it turns out that he knew the whole history of Meltham. Mr. Slinkton, will be more greedy and want more and more money.

On the other hand Beckwith, Niner, have little or no changes, just go with the story.

And finally, Meltham, Slinkton try catch, and finally get it.

PLOT:

A young man, Mr. Sampson is fond of watching peoples behaviour, so he decides to start his own insurance company. Although he recognizes people at first sight he sometimes makes mistakes. he has built a reputation of himself in the insurance sector.

One day, a mysterious man comes into his office and asked her assistant, but he didnt entered in her room. some weeks later, Mr, Sampson, met with this man, in a dinner of some friends; he called Julius Slinkton. began to talk about Beckwith, and his terrible end in the insurance world. Mr. slinkton then began to talk about his two nieces, and one of them had died recently in Italy, due to a strange illness. One day, a mysterious man comes into his office and asked her assistant, but he didnt entered in her room. some weeks later, Mr, Sampson, met with this man, in a dinner of some friends; and discovered that he called Julius Slinkton.they began to talk about Beckwith, and his terrible end in the insurance world. Mr. slinkton then began to talk about his two nieces, and one of them had died recently in Italy, due to a strange illness.

Two days later, Mr. Slinkton returned to the insurance office to inquire about a policy for your friend Beckwith, and then left. Mr. Sampson did not see a back for 6 or 7 months, until one day she saw him walking on the beach in Scarborough, with his niece Niner.

They were talking about a man who was there also, which they called the shadow, and told Mr. Sampson, that Niner was very ill.

At one point Slinkton, he went and left alone Niner and Sampson, then Sampson (he had spoken to the other man) told him to go with the shadow because it was in danger.

When Slinkton come, Sampson told her that her niece had gone home, because I was tired. Sampson, then went to Mr. Beckwith to ask about the policies, and there he found a drunken man, and beside Mr. Slinkton. Then he discovers that Mr. Beckwith, it's actually Mr. Meltham, who after the death of Slinkton niece (his beloved), was behind it, and found out was whether tui who had killed to collect his insurance life. And as we had no money was going to kill him and Niner. Slinkton Then take the poison and killed.

Finally, Niner married with the sister´s son of Sampson and be happy.

SETTING: The story takes place in:

- London2 - Scarborough

- Insurance office

- In the apartment Slinkton

The story is set in Victorian times, the same time that Charles Dickens lived

POINT OF VIEW: The story is written in the first person. Charles Dickens, the own author and narrator, is Mr. Sampson in the statement. He tells the story in a subjective way. This is important because it, suppose a bigger approximation for the reader. THEME: We think thah it's important to emphasize the FRAUD, present during the statement. Fraud is a crime againts the property or the heritage, consist in the deception and thoug it's difficult to commit it, it's not impossible.

A deception in this case to an insurance office that takes the money as a last end that us doesn't belong

OTHER IMPORTANT ELEMENTS: We think that it's important to emphasize the paper that th...