HCM 205 Module 1 Worksheet (1) PDF

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HCM 205 Module One Worksheet Medical Terminology Fundamentals, Word Building, and Medical Records Write the definitions of the following. 1. a- no, not, without, lack of, apart 2. peri- around 3. super- upper, around 4. endo- within, inner 5. intra- within 6. inter- between 7. pro- before, in front of 8. hypo- under, deficient, slow, below 9. hyper- above, excessive, fast 10.ante- before, forward 11. –dipsia thirst 12. –gen produce, formation 13. –algesia pain, sensitivity 14. –crit to separate 15. –blast immature cell, germ cell 16. –therapy treatment 17. –ac pertaining to 18. –phil combining form, attraction 19. –logy study of 20. –esis condition, action, process Word Surgery Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Directions: Read the medical word. Break the medical word into its word parts and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word. 1. turgor Suffix and its meaning: -or one who Prefix and its meaning: N/A Root and its meaning: turg swelling Medical word definition: Generally refers to the expected resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells and interstitial fluid. An evaluation of the skin turgor is an essential part of physical assessment. 2. steroid Suffix and its meaning: -oid resemble Prefix and its meaning: N/A Root and its meaning: ster solid Medical word definition: Literally means resembling a solid substance; applies to any one of a large group of substances chemically related to sterols; natural steroid hormones include androgens, estrogens, and adrenal cortex secretions. 3. anesthetize Suffix and its meaning: -ize to make Prefix and its meaning: an- without, lack of Root and its meaning: esthet feeling, sensation Medical word definition: To induce a loss of feeling or sensation with the administration of an anesthetic. 4. palpate Suffix and its meaning: -ate use, action Prefix and its meaning: N/A Root and its meaning: palp touch Medical word definition: To use the hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feel. 5. abrasion Suffix and its meaning: -ion process Prefix and its meaning: ab- away from Root and its meaning: ras to scrape off Medical word definition: Process of scraping away from a surface, such as skin or teeth, by friction. An abrasion may the result of trauma, such as a “skinned knee” or from a therapy, such as dermabrasion of the skin for removal of scar tissue. It can also occur from the wearing-down of a tooth from mastication (chewing). 6. hypertrophy Suffix and its meaning: -trophy nourishment, development Prefix and its meaning: hyper- above, beyond, excessive Root and its meaning: N/A Medical word definition: Excessive development of an organ or part. the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells. 7. polydactyly Suffix and its meaning: -y pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: poly- many Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Root and its meaning: dactyl finger or toe Medical word definition: Pertaining to having more than the normal number of fingers and toes; for example, a person having six fingers and toes. 8. parasternal Suffix and its meaning: -al pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: para- beside Root and its meaning: stern sternum, breastbone Medical word definition: Pertaining to either side of the sternum (breastbone). 9. extraocular Suffix and its meaning: -ar pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: extra- outside Root and its meaning: ocul eye Medical word definition: Pertaining to the outside of the eye, as used in describing the extraocular eye muscles. These are the muscles that control eye movement and eye coordination. 10. intermediary Suffix and its meaning: -ary pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: inter- between Root and its meaning: middle Medical word definition: Pertaining to the middle 11. multifocal Suffix and its meaning: -al pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: multi- many Root and its meaning: foc focus Medical word definition: Pertaining to or arising from many locations 12. superinfection Suffix and its meaning: -ion process Prefix and its meaning: super—upper, above Root and its meaning: infect to infect Medical word definition: An infection following a previous infection produced by an overgrowth of a resistant strain of bacteria, fungi, or yeast. It can occur as an adverse effect of antibiotic usuage or overusage. Spelling Challenge Spell each term correctly in the space provided. Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling 1. supperinfection superinfection 2. unconscience unconscious 3. tachynea tachypnea 4. bynary binary 5. premenstural premenstrual 6. polydactly polydactyly Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

7. bronchiolle 8. pustool 9. epnea 10.mamography 11.lithotipsy 12.blastosist

bronchiole pustule apnea mammography lithrotrispy blastocyst

Phonetic Spelling Challenge These words are spelled phonetically. Spell the term correctly in the space provided. Phonetic Spelling 1. sŭbʺ ă-kūtʹ 2. sĭmʹ tŭm 3. sooʺ pĕr-ĭn-fĕkʹ shŭn 4. prē-mĕnʹ stroo-ăl 5. ĭn-sŏmʹ nē-ah 6. hīʺ pō-plāʹ zē-ă 7. ā-sĭ-mĕʹ -trĭ-kăl 8. kōʹ mă-tōs 9. sangʺ-qwinʹ ē-ŭs 10. ĕpʹ ʹĭ-thēʹ lē-ŭm 11. jĭnʹ ĕ-koyd 12. ĭn-fĕkʹ shun

Correct Spelling subacute symptom superinfection premenstrual insomnia hypoplasia asymmetrical comatose sanguineous epithelium gynecoid infection

Answer the following: 1. What is a suffix? Suffix means to fasten on, beneath, or under. A suffix can be a syllable or group of syllables united with or placed at the end of a word to alter of modify the meaning of the word or to create a new word. 2. What is a prefix? A prefix can be a syllable or group of syllables that are united or placed at the beginning of words to alter or modify their meanings or to create entirely new words. 3. What is a root? A root is a word or word element from which other words are formed. It is the foundation of the word. It gives essential meaning to the term.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

4. What is a combining form? Combining form is a word root to which a vowel has been added. A combining vowel (a, e, I, o, u and sometimes y) links the root to the suffix or the word root to another root. 5. Explain the purpose of the medical record, and describe three of its components. Medical records are known as electronic health records (EHR) it is an electronic record of health-related information for an individual that is created, gathered, managed, and consulted by authorized healthcare clinicans and staff. This system is used to make communication among physicians and staff members better so that everyone can be on the same page and have a better understanding of what each inidivual patient needs. There are many general components of patient’s medical record however, three of the components include: patient data, medical history (Hx), physical examination (PE). 1. Patient Data is information that is provided by the patient and then updated as necessary. This is data that relates directly to the patient, including last name, first name, DOB, gender, address, etc,. 2. Medical History: is documents describing past and current history of all medical conditions experienced by the patient. 3. Physical Examination: is records that include a current head-to-toe assessment of that patient’s physical condition. 6. What is a SOAP note, and what are its components? The SOAP chart note is a method of documentation employed by healthcare providers to write out notes in a patient’s chart, along with other common formats, such as the admission note. The SOAP note is a method of displaying patient data in a concise, organized format and is written to improve communication among those caring for the patient. The four components to the SOAP note are Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan. 1. Subjective: Chief complaint, history of present illness, history, review of systems 2. Objective: Vital signs =, physical exam findings, laboratory data, imaging results, etc. 3. Assessment: Interpretation of the subjectiveand objective findings. A diagnosis. 4. Plan: includes the management and treatment regimen for the patient.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e...