HCM 205 Module 3 Worksheet Medical Terminology PDF

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Defining medical terminology words and breaking down the different words and the meaning and where they come from....

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HCM 205 Module Three Worksheet Musculoskeletal Write the definition of the medical words. 1. Epiphysis- a part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone 2. diaphysis – the shaft of a long bone 3. endosteum – A tough, connective tissue membrane lining the medullary canal and containing the bone marrow. 4. compact bone – The dense, hard layer of bone tissue 5. periosteum – A fibrous vascular memberane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular ( joint) surfaces. 6. medullary canal – a narrow space or cavity throughout the length of the diaphysis. 7. cancellous or spongy bone – The reticular network that makes up most of the volume of bone. 8. synarthrosis – an immovable articulation in which the bones are united by intervening fibrous connective tissues 9. condyle- an articular prominence of a bone 10. sulcus – groove, furrow, depression, or fissure 11. ataxia- Lack of muscular coordination; an inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movement that is symptomatic of some nervous disorder 12. clonic- Pertaining to alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles 13. atonic -Pertaining to lack of normal tone or tension; the lack of normal muscle tone 14. adductor – muscle that draws a part toward the middle 15. abductor- muscle that on contraction draws away from the middle 16. brachialgia – Pain in the arm 17. prime mover – Muscle that is primary in a given movement; the movement is produced by its contraction Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

18. gluteus maximus- the outermost muscle of the threeglutei found each of the human buttocks 19. meatus – Tube like passage or canal 20. trochanter- either of the two bony projections below the neck of the femur

Word Surgery Directions: Read the medical word. Break the medical word into its word parts and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word. 1. chondrocostal Suffix and its meaning: -al pertaining to Combining form and its meaning: chondr/o cartilage Root and its meaning: cost, rib Medical word definition: pertaining to the rib cartilage 2. arthralgia Suffix and its meaning: -algia; pain Root and its meaning: arthr; joint Medical word definition: joint pain 3. dislocation Suffix and its meaning: -ion; process Prefix and its meaning: dis; apart Root and its meaning: locat; to place Medical word definition: displacement of a bone from a joint 4. lordosis Suffix and its meaning: -osis; swayback condition Root and its meaning: lord; bending, curve Medical word definition: An abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine. This condition can be referred to as swayback because the abdomen and buttocks protrude due to an exaggerated lumber curvature 5. achondroplasia Suffix and its meaning: -plasia; formation Prefix and its meaning: a- without Combining form and its meaning: chondr/o cartilage Medical word definition: defect in the formation of cartilage at the epiphyses of long bone 6. osteoarthritis Suffix and its meaning: -it is; inflammation Combining form and its meaning: oste/o, bone Root and its meaning: arthr; joint Medical word definition: inflammation of the bone and joint Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

7. fibromyalgia Suffix and its meaning: -algia; pain Combining form and its meaning: fibr/o; fiber Root and its meaning: my, muscle Medical word definition: disorder with chronic, widespread musculoskeletal (MS) pain fatigue 8. prosthesis Suffix and its meaning: -sis, condition Combining form and its meaning: prosth/e an addition Medical word definition: Artificial device used to replace an organ or body part, such as a hand, arm, leg, or hip 9. myorrhaphy Suffix and its meaning: -rrhaphy, suture Combining form and its meaning: my/o muscle Medical word definition: surgical repair of a muscle 10. atonic Suffix and its meaning: -ic, pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: a-, lack of Root and its meaning: tone, tension Medical word definition: pertaining to a lack of normal tone or tension; the lack of normal muscle tone 11. myokinesis Suffix and its meaning: -kinesis , motion Combining form and its meaning: my/o, muscle Medical word definition: muscular motion or activity 12. intramuscular Suffix and its meaning: pertaining to Prefix and its meaning: within Root and its meaning: muscle Medical word definition: pertaining to within a muscle, such as an IM injection

Fill in the correct term for each abbreviation. 1. ANA: Antinuclear antibodies 2. BMD: bone mineral density ( test) 3. Cl : cervical vertebra, first 4. C3: cervical vertebra, third 5. Ca: Calcuim 6. MD: muscular dystrophy Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

7. CK: creatine kinase 8. EMG: electromyography 9. AE: above elbow 10. AK: above knee

Spelling Challenge Spell each term correctly in the space provided. Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling 1. artritis arthritis 2. lordiosis lordosis 3. miehloma mieloma 4. pedel pedal 5. epiphyses epiphysis 6. aponrosis aponeurosis 7. cardac cardiac 8. dacktlespasm dactylospasm 9. myorhaphy myorrhaphy 10. diafram diaphragm Pronunciation Provide the phonetic spelling of the terms below. In addition, using a recording tool, such as Vocaroo, record the following medical terms. For support on using Vocaroo, refer to the Vocaroo Tutorial document. Term 1. dislocation 2. arthralgia 3. chondral 4. tibial 5. ulnar 6. craniectomy 7. dermatomyositis 8. fascia 9. flaccid 10. quadriceps 11. atrophy 12. diaphragm

Phonetic Spelling Dis-lo-ka-shun Ar-thral-ji-a Kon-dral Tib-e-al Ul-nar Kra-ne-ek-to-me Der-ma-to-mi-o-si-tis Fash-i-a Flak-sid Kwod-ri-seps At-ro-fe di-a-fram

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

Place the recording of your pronunciation of the medical terms here:

Answer the following: 1. The six primary functions of the bones are: 1. Provide shape, support, and the framework for the body 2. Protect organs 3. Storage place for minierals salts, calciums and phosphorus 4. Important role in the formation of red blood cells 5. Provide areas for the afachment of skeletal muscles 6. Help make movement possible through artculation 2. The six classifications of bone, and an example of each, are: 1. Short-carpals, tarsals 2. Flat-sternum, ribs, scapulae, cranial bones 3. Irregular vertebra, facial bones 4. Long-femur, tibia, fibula, metatarsals, humerus, ulna, radius, metacarpals, phalanges 5. Sesamoid-patellae 6. Sutural/Wormian intrasutural bones or sutural bones, are extra bone pieces that can occur within a suture (joint) in the skull. 3. List and describe the three basic types of muscle tissue according to functions and appearance. 1. Smooth produce relatively slow contraction with great degree of extensibility in the internal organs, especially organs of the digestive, repiratory, and urinary tract, plus certain muscles of the eye and skin, and walls of blood vessels. 2. cardiac- contraction of the myocardium, which is controlled by the autonomicnervous system and specialized neuromuscular tissue located within the rightatrium 3. skeletal-produce various types of body movement through contractility, extensibility, and elasticity 4. List and describe the three distinguishable parts of a muscle. 1. Body main portion 2. Orgin more fixed attachment of the muscle to the stationary bone Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

3. Insertion is the point of attachment of a muscle to the bone as they perform in groups as motor units. 5. List and describe the three classifications of muscles as they perform in groups as motor units. 1. antagonist - muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle; when one contracts, the other relaxes 2. Prime mover or agonist - muscle that is primary in a given movement; the movement is produced by its contraction 3. synergist -muscle that acts with another muscle to produce and assist movement

Case Study To begin, review the medical records located in the Practical Application sections of Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 in the textbook. Then, using the records, answer the questions below. Note: The questions below are different from the questions in the textbook. Chapter 6 1. DXA scan is used to diagnose a bone disease called ___osteoarthritis____.

2. What is the abbreviation for bone mineral density test? BMD

3. According to the medical record, a discrepancy was found between the lumbar spine and hips due to what condition? Spondylosis

4. Define osteopenia. Deficiency of bone tissue, regardless of the cause

5. When is follow-up recommended for this patient? 18-24 months

Chapter 7 1. What are the signs and symptoms this patient was experiencing? A waddling gair, very slow in running and climbing, walks on his toes, frequent fallin, clumsy

2. What is the diagnosis? Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e

3. How was the diagnosis determined? The diagnosis was determined by the characteristic symptoms, family history, a muscle biopsy, an electromyography (EMG), and an elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) level.

4. What is muscular dystrophy? Refers to a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal or voluntary muscles that control movement. The muscles of the heart and some other involuntary muscles are also affected in some forms of MD, and a few forms involve other organs as well.

5. Creatine kinase (CK) is a blood test that measures the level of CK in the blood and is increased in ____necrosis_____ or ____atrohpy____ of the skeletal muscle, traumatic muscle injury, strenuous exercise, and progressive muscular dystrophy.

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Worksheets for Medical Terminology for Health Care Professionals, 9e...